2025年高考英语解密之语篇.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之语篇
一．完形填空（共 2 小题）
1．（2021•历下区校级模拟）On Sept. 1，Paul Miller，a teacher in America，（1） a video on YouTube where he does his take on "I'll Be There For You ，" a song from Friends.
"No one told me school was gonna be this way，" Miller sings in a classroom，in（2） to the pandemic and the nationwide（3） of in - person teaching. "I got my lessons ready but students are absent.Though
they are（4） ，we can still have a great year.Cause I'll be here for you when you're learning at home."
"（5） our social distance，school will still be great." Miller continues.Having（6） he reasons why online learning has its （7 ） ，Miller jumps into the chorus ，telling his students what they can （8） . "When back ，" he sings. "You really start to shine.No matter what ，I'm here for you."
Miller's video has received over 25，000 views and lots of（9） comments.One wrote： "Teachers are （10） on earth in human form."
In an（11） with WMTY，Miller said he（12） starts off every school year with a song.This year，however，he had to be more creative.The teacher said he's been（13） by the positive responses he's gotten. "Really the（14） we are getting this year is completely beyond（15） ，" he said. "I have gotten messages from Arizona to India.Apparently ，Friends is a very popular show. "

（1） A ．marked B ．recorded C ．praised D ．shared
（2） A ．response B ．relation C ．devotion D ．addition
（3） A ．preparation B ．cancellation C ．admiration D ．promotion
（4） A ．private B ．attractive C ．virtual D ．passive
（5） A ．For B ．Despite C ．Against D ．Across
（6） A ．listed B ．gained C ．told D ．realized
（7） A ．contributions B ．effects C ．tendencies D ．benefits
（8） A ．expect B ．develop C ．treasure D ．correspond
（9） A ．objective B ．indifferent C ．casual D ．supportive
（10） A ．heroes B ．spirits C ．angels D ．sponsors
（11） A ．interview B ．conversation C ．debate D ．argument

1
（12）
A ．specially
B ．normally
C ．particularly
D ．temporarily
（13）
A ．influenced
B ．burdened
C ．overwhelmed
D ．defeated
（14）
A ．strength
B ．preference
C ．responsibility
D ．attention
（15）
A ．control
B ．reach
C ．expectation
D ．recognition
2．（2024 春•九江期末） Many elderly people in India feel lonely with few visitors.With this （1） in
mind ，Shantanu Naidu ，Niki Thakur ，and Gargi Sandu started the organization the Coodfellows.It （ 2）
these senior citizens in India with young volunteer "grandkids".
Families can nominate （提名） elderly relatives as "grandpals" （3） "good fellows" ，typically if their closest family members aren't around anymore.Mr.Naidu ，who leads recruitment ，has a basic （4 ） with nominated people to check their cognitive abilities，and more （5） ，their interests to match them to suitable good fellows.The team currently has 65 fellows （6） over 400 grandpals.
Good fellows provide （7） through visits and activities like chatting ，shopping ，and attending to doctor appointments. "Uncle Kersi has been my grandpal for the last five months ，" 23 - year - old good fellow Aarohi Sawant said. "We truly appreciate this opportunity to （8） ".He's had his fair share of （9） moments，but I can see he is （10） to focus on the beautiful bits.That has （11） people around him." One grandpal with Alzheimer's （ 12 ） when his fellow visits to chat ， play music ， and engage.Another grandpal considers herself （ 13） to have a tech - minded fellow helping her write memoirs.
These stories show the joy and meaning the intergenerational （14） could provide.The Goodfellows offers hope and enriches senior citizens' final years with friendship.This in turn （15） a sense of purpose among the young.

（1） A ．mistake B ．concern C ．arrangement D ．advantage
（2） A ．pairs B ．greets C ．trains D ．charges
（3） A ．in place of B ．in memory of C ．in honor of D ．in search of
（4） A ．experiment B ．competition C ．interview D ．exam
（5） A ．importantly B ．easily C ．equally D ．secretly
（6） A ．testing B ．serving C ．guiding D ．remembering
（7） A ．business B ．protection C ．adventure D ．company

2
（8） A ．escape B ．reflect C ．socialize D ．compete
（9） A ．familiar B ．tough C ．slow D ．peaceful
（10） A ．determined B ．unwilling C ．welcome D ．uncertain
（11） A ．challenged B ．embarrassed C ．impacted D ．separated
（12） A ．steps aside B ．brightens up C ．shows off D ．settles down
（13） A ．lucky B ．shameful C ．anxious D ．fearful
（14） A ．introduction B ．promotion C ．agreement D ．connection
（15） A ．requires B ．avoids C ．inspires D ．risks
二．阅读理解（共 6 小题）
3．（2023•龙川县校级模拟）Covid - 19 vaccines （疫苗） began saving lives in clinical trials.But a new study， based in part on The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll （伤亡人数），attempts to model just how many lives have been spared since vaccines became widely available to the public.
The study—published on June 23rd in Lancet Infectious Diseases—found that in the first year of vaccines that were invented and introduced to the public，jabs （注射疫苗） saved the lives of people between 19. 1 million and 20.4 million.Without vaccines，the study estimates，roughly three times as many people would have died from Covid - 19 in 2021 alone.And 6.8 million — 7.7 millon of the prevented deaths were in countries covered by COVAX （ Covid - 19 Vaccines Global Access ）， an initiative created to ensure vaccines were sent to poorer countries.Still ，a lack of vaccines in some parts of the world still led to avoidable deaths.Around 100 countries failed to reach the World Health Organization's （WHO） goal of vaccinating 40% of their qualified populations by the end of 2021.The researchers estimate that this cost around 600 ，000 lives.
To arrive at these estimates ，the researchers ，Oliver J.Watson ，Gregory Barnsley and their colleagues at Imperial College London ，began with an existing transmission model used to track the spread of Covid - 19 infections.They then combined this model with The Economist's estimate of the pandemic's true death toll to estimate how deadly the pandemic would have been without vaccines.
As for the study，every coin has two sides.It relies on assumptions about the share of estimated infections that led to death ，for instance.Some small countries ，which have limited reliable data ，were not included in the analysis.That means the total number of actual avoided deaths will be even higher.On the other hand ， the researchers did not attempt to model how people or governments might have changed their behavior to limit infections in the absence of vaccines.For all that ，it is the most definitive answer yet to how many people owe their lives to the jabs.

3
（1）Why are the vaccines significant according to Paragraph 2？
A ．They can slow down the pain of the patients.
B ．They can reduce the number of death toll.
C ．They can promote the development of drugs.
D ．They can realize the WHO's achievement.
（2）How do the researchers at Imperial College London draw the estimates？
A ．By developing the transmission model.
B ．By comparing data between model and study.
C ．By combining with the previous study.
D ．By tracking the spread of infections.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A ．The limitations of the study.
B ．The assumptions of the study.
C ．The results of the study.
D ．The advantages ofthe study.
（4）What's the author's opinion about the current situation of vaccines？
A ．Uncertain.
B ．Pessimistic.
C ．Cautious.
D ．Confident.
4 ．（2022•云岩区校级一模） Student from Taiwan played a key role in safeguarding his community in Beijing during pandemic outbreak
and is working to establish closer ties between young people across the Straits.
Chen Wencheng from Taiwan，a postdoctoral student at Peking University，had been doing volunteer work in his neighborhood since Spring Festival.This was the first Lunar New Year holiday he didn't celebrate in his hometown of Zhanghua ，Taiwan ，during his nine - year stay in Beijing.
Chen ，31 ，from the university's department of philosophy and religious studies ，chose to stay in Beijing's Haidian District with his pregnant wife ，who gave birth to their daughter last month.After the COVID - 19
outbreak hit Beijing in late January ，he soon applied to be a community volunteer to help with pandemic prevention and control.

4
He started work on the day he signed as a volunteer on Feb4，with his duties including such tasks as checking passes and the temperature of people entering the community or delivering food and other necessities to his neighbors in self﹣quarantine.
The buildings in the community have five floors with no elevators.Chen sometimes had dozens of deliveries each day ，including big rice bags and barrels of cooking oil ，among other daily supplies.
" Those were heavy ，and that's why the community needed us younger people to help ，"Chen says.
"The volunteer job looks like petty work ，but it matters as it enhances the safety of the more than 2 ，000 residents in our community，"Chen says."The work also allowed me to gel to know more of my neighbors，which makes the whole community feel like a big family."

（1）What made Chen Wencheng play a key role in safeguarding his community？
A ．His rich knowledge.
B ．His wife's request.
C ．His selfless devotion.
D ．His classmates' invitation.
（2）What does the underlined word"Those"in Paragraph 6 refer to？
A ．The deliveries.
B ．The big rice bags.
C ．The barrels of cooking oil.
D ．The daily supplies.
（3）Which of the following best describes Chen's work during pandemic outbreak？
A ．The volunteer job.
B ．The brave helper.
C ．The teacher.
D ．His septuagenarian.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？
A ．To praise students from Taiwan.
B ．To carry forward the national spirit.
C ．To introduce a true volunteering spirit.
D ．To help with pandemic prevention and control.
5 ．（2021•菏泽模拟）Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas，Texas，who helps out other classmates

5
by tutoring them between classes.A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.
When Goyal's high school moved online last spring because of COVID ﹣ 19 ，she decided to also take her teaching online.The 17﹣year ﹣ old junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope ，a program that offers free tutoring services to other children，including younger ones.It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city.But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas ，Arizona and Ohio.They have helped more than 300 students ，some from as far away as South Korea.
TutorScope aims to give the one ﹣on ﹣one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms.But now ，many teachers cannot provide that one﹣ on﹣ one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.
Sarah Newman said her children，7﹣year﹣old twins，have had helpful TutorScope experiences.The service has freed up her and her 17﹣year ﹣old son in pay attention to their work. "With these tutors ，I realize they have time " she said ， "I think they are very patient with these younger kids ，which I do not even have as a mother.I have patience in other things ，but I don't have patience for teaching."
What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping.Although the pandemic 疫情）has forced many students to look inward，Goyal said that working with others on a big project has permitted her to look outward. "My confidence level has increased ，" Goyal said.She added that she has made friends with other students from her school.She said one of the best things about running a growing non﹣profit is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.

（1）What did Goyal do last spring？
A ．She helped her classmates at school.
B ．She got active in fighting COVID﹣ 19.
C ．She offered online classes to students.
D ．She went to South Korea for help.
（2）What's the purpose of TutorScope？
A ．To give online help.
B ．To make profits.
C ．To make friends.
D ．To choose volunteers.
（3）What's Sarah Newman's attitude towards the program？
A ．Favorable.

6
B ．Tolerant.
C ．Skeptical.
D ．Critical.
（4）What can we learn from Goyal's success？
A ．Putting the cart before the horse.
B ．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C ．No man can do two things at once.
D ．Helping others will benefit oneself.
6 ．（2024 春•阿勒泰地区期末） In ancient Greece ，festivals were an essential part of their culture.These festivals were celebrated in honor of various gods and goddesses and were a way for people to come together and celebrate their beliefs.
One of the most important festivals in ancient Greece was the Eleusinian Mysteries.This festival was held in honor of Demeter ，the goddess of agriculture and fertility （丰产） .The Eleusinian Mysteries were a series of rituals （仪式） that celebrated the cycle of life and death.Participants would go through a process that involved fasting （斋戒），purification ，and secret rituals.
The Dionysia was another significant festival in ancient Greece.This festival was intended for Dionysus ，the god of wine，fertility，and theater.The Dionysia consisted of several days of dinning，drinking wine，and watching plays performed by playwrights such as Sophocles and Euripides.
Festivals were not just about honoring gods ；they also served as a way for people to come together as a community.During festivals ，people would gather in public spaces to socialize ，watch performances or sporting events ，or participate in religious ceremonies.
In addition to these major festivals ，there were many other smaller festivals throughout ancient Greece that celebrated local tradi