2025年高考英语解密之主谓一致.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之主谓一致
一．选择题（共 23 小题）
1．（2024•红桥区一模）Michelangelo，as well as some other artists，________ as "artists" rather than "technicians"， which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. ( )
A ．has been labelling
B ．have been labelling
C ．has been labelled
D ．have been labelled
2 ．（2024•天津模拟）An expert ，together with some assistants ， in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu. ( )
A ．was working B ．were working
C ．have been working D ．has been working
3 ．（2024•和平区模拟） Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________
wonderful performances at the concert recently. ( )
A ．has given B ．have given
C ．is giving D ．will be giving
4 ．（2024•河西区三模）One third of the neighborhood covered with trees and the majority of the residents foreigners. ( )
A ．is；is B ．are；are C ．is；are D ．are；is
5 ．（2024•滨海新区三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. ( )
A ．has been taken B ．are taken
C ．have been taken D ．is taken
6 ．（2024•河北区二模）Many a new safety rule in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. ( )
A ．has made B ．has been made
C ．have been made D ．have made
7 ．（2024•济南二模）—______of the world's quality paper ______from this region.
—Wow ，that's great! ( )
A ．Ninety percent；comes
B ．Ninety percents；comes

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C ．Ninety percent；come
D ．Ninety percents；come
8 ．（2024•未央区校级三模）More than one_____ the people heart and soul ．( )
A ．official has served
B ．officials have served
C ．official has served for
D ．officials have served for
9．（2023•河东区一模）The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons ．( )
A ．were；was B ．was；was C ．was；were D ．were；were
10 ．（2023•天津一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. ( )
A ．had been affected；reaches
B ．has affected；reach
C ．was affected；reach
D ．have been affected；reaches
11 ．（2023•南开区模拟）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet ___________ in many areas of the world. ( )
A ．have long been discussed
B ．has long been discussed
C ．were long been discussed
D ．was long been discussed
12 ．（2023•满洲里市校级一模） With the development of high technology ，not only the young but also the old ____using computers. ( )
A ． is B ． are C ． being D ． has
13 ．（2023•河西区模拟）Mary ，along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the
prizes the other day. ( )
A ．are invited B ．were invited
C ．was invited D ．is invited
14．（2023•天津二模）About sixty percent of the students ______from the south；the rest ofthem______ from the north and foreign countries. ( )

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A ．are；is B ．are；are C ．is；is D ．is；are
15 ．（2022•天津） Critical reasoning ，together with problem - solving ，________ teenagers to make better
decisions. ( )
A ．prepare B ．prepares
C ．is preparing D ．are preparing
16 ．（ 2022 • 津 南 区 校 级 模 拟 ） Although the figure better than expected ， there few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon. ( )
A ．were ，were B ．was ，was C ．were ，was D ．was ，were
17．（2021•天津一模）The chemistry teacher together with some students_____doing experiments in the lab now. ( )
A ．has been B ．are C ．were D ．is
18 ．（2021•贵溪市校级四模） - - - What would you like to have for supper？
- - - Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I don't mind. ( )
A ．are B ．were C ．is D ．was
19．（2021•和平区模拟）I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult， but the rest ， I thought ，________very easy. ( )
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
20 ．（2021•南开区模拟）The first part of his speech caught my attention ， but the rest ________ rather dull.
( )
A ．was B ．are C ．is D ．were
21 ．（2024 春•滨海新区期末）Unfortunately ，the monarch's population by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. ( )
A ．have been crashed B ．have crashed
C ．has been crashed D ．has crashed
22 ．（2023 秋•沙坪坝区校级期末）Sitting in the lecture hall __________ a number of specialists ，___________
attention was on an outstanding teacher's lesson. ( )
A ． were ，their B ． was ，whose
C ． was ，their D ． were ，whose
23 ．（2023 秋•龙岗区校级期末）Neither you nor he ________ trouble settling the problem，but what worries us
________ whether you can adapt yourself to your new life. ( )
A ．has；is B ．has；are C ．have；is D ．have；are

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二．填空题（共 1 小题）
24 ．（2022•贺兰县学业考试）The maths problem is so difficult ，neither Tom nor I （A.am B.are）
able to work it out.
三．词性转换（共 1 小题）
25 ．（2023•银川学业考试）Great changes （A.has；B.have） taken place on people's dinner tables in the past 30 years.

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2025 年高考英语解密之主谓一致
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 23 小题）
1．（2024•红桥区一模）Michelangelo，as well as some other artists，________ as "artists" rather than "technicians"， which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. ( )
A ．has been labelling
B ．have been labelling
C ．has been labelled
D ．have been labelled
【考点】就近、就远一致；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】C
【分析】米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上"艺术家"而不是"技术人员"的标签，这意味着 艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。
【解答】主语 Michelangelo 和谓语 label 贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 和 一样，连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，即"就远原则"。
故选：C。
【点评】当主语部分含有 with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，besides ，except ，but ，like 等介 词或介词短语时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
2 ．（2024•天津模拟）An expert ，together with some assistants ， in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu. ( )
A ．was working B ．were working
C ．have been working D ．has been working
【考点】就近、就远一致；现在完成进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】 自从流感爆发以来，一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室里日夜工作。
【解答】根据句中状语 since the outbreak of the flu 可知，要用现在完成时，当主语后面跟有 with，together with ，along with ，accompanied by 等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边 的主语保持一致，本句主语 An expert 是单数，助动词用 has 。D 项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意 选择最合适的选项。

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3 ．（2024•和平区模拟） Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ________
wonderful performances at the concert recently. ( )
A ．has given B ．have given
C ．is giving D ．will be giving
【考点】就近、就远一致；现在完成时．
【答案】A
【分析】最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。
【解答】根据句意和句中"recently"可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及"not only…but also…"句型， 应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，"the Chinese singer and dancer"意为"中国的歌手兼 舞蹈家" ，为可数名词单数形式，故应用"has" ，空格处应填"has given"。
故选：A。
【点评】"就近、就远一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则，它确保了当句子中有多个主语或宾语时，谓 语动词的人称和数能够与其中一个保持一致，避免了歧义和混淆。这个原则分为三种情况：语法一致， 意义一致，就近一致。表示某个动作或状态已经完成，并且这个动作或状态与现在有联系 (①过去发 生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果．到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作； ②表示过去发生的、持 续到现在的动作或状态）。在现在完成时态中，动词使用现在完成式，通常是 have/has done 形式。
4 ．（2024•河西区三模）One third of the neighborhood covered with trees and the majority of the residents foreigners. ( )
A ．is；is B ．are；are C ．is；are D ．are；is
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】C
【分析】三分之一的街区被树木覆盖，大多数居民是外国人。
【解答】第一空：当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单 复数形式，neighborhood 表示单数，be 动词用 is；第二空：分数百分数或者 the rest ，the majority 等做 主语的时候，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定，residents 是复数，be 动词用 are 。C 项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意 选择最合适的选项。
5 ．（2024•滨海新区三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. ( )
A ．has been taken B ．are taken

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C ．have been taken D ．is taken
【考点】语法一致；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】A
【分析】 自绿色乡村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展当地产业和促进旅游业。
【解答】分析句子结合时间状语 since the launch of the Green Rural Program ，句子应用现在完成时，主 语为 many a measure ，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，A 符合语意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致。做题时，结合句意和选项，选择合适的选项填空。
6 ．（2024•河北区二模）Many a new safety rule in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. ( )
A ．has made B ．has been made
C ．have been made D ．have made
【考点】意义一致；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。 【解答】rule 与 make 之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 over the last three years 可知，要用现在完成时的 被动语态，且"many a+单数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用 has 。B 项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意 选择最合适的选项。
7 ．（2024•济南二模）—______of the world's quality paper ______from this region.
—Wow ，that's great! ( )
A ．Ninety percent；comes
B ．Ninety percents；comes
C ．Ninety percent；come
D ．Ninety percents；come 【考点】语法一致；分数． 【答案】A
【分析】 - - 世界上 90%的优质纸张来自这个地区。
- - 哇，太好了!
【解答】第一空：用英语表示"百分之几"时，percent 不用加 s ，排除 B 、D 项；第二空：当百分数、分

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数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代 词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或代词，谓语动词用单数。paper 意为"纸"时 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 C 项，只有 A 项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子然后根据句意 选择最合适的选项。
8 ．（2024•未央区校级三模）More than one_____ the people heart and soul ．( )
A ．official has served
B ．officials have served
C ．official has served for
D ．officials have served for
【考点】主谓一致．
【答案】A
【分析】不止一位官员全心全意为人民服务．
【解答】本题考查主谓一致more than one 后面应该接可数名词单数，"more than one+可数名词单数"作 主语时谓语用单数 serve ，在此表示"为……服务" ，为及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词．故选：A． 【点评】英语句子中的谓语动词要根据主语的单复数，有时主语形式是单数，意思是复数，但谓语动词 用单数形式，比如：many a 修饰主语时，表示许多，但谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
9．（2023•河东区一模）The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons ．( )
A ．were；was B ．was；was C ．was；were D ．were；were
【考点】意义一致；语法一致．
【答案】C
【分析】被邀请的人数量有 50 ，但很多人都因不同的原因缺席．
【解答】答案 C
分析句子可知，The number of people 是主语"人的数量"，谓语用单数；a number of them"大量的人"，做 主语时谓语需用复数．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查主谓一致．考生需熟练掌握主谓一致的规则并结合具体语境做出判断．
10 ．（2023•天津一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes
that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. ( )

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A ．had been affected；reaches
B ．has affected；reach
C ．was affected；reach
D ．have been affected；reaches
【考点】语法一致；一般现在时；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到 2000 万。
【解答】第一处空白是在 who 引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响的人们，应 用现在完成时，且先行词 people ，和动词 affect（影响）为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，从 句主语who 代指 people ，为复数，所以第一空为 have been affected 。第二处空白作 that 引导的宾语从句 的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是 the number of people，the number of （……的数量）后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空填 reaches 。故选 D。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致。要求考试能够拆分句子结构，厘清主句从句，找出句子的主谓宾结 构，结合句意，选择合适的语态和时态。
11 ．（2023•南开区模拟）How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet ___________ in many areas of the world. ( )
A ．have long been discussed
B ．has long been discussed
C ．were long been discussed
D ．was long been discussed
【考点】主谓一致；现在完成时；现在完成时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多 地区早就被讨论过了。
【解答】答案：B.A.have long been discussed 现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed 现在完成时的 被动。C 项和D 项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语"how+to do" ，所以谓语动词用单数；根据 句意，本句用现在时，且表示"已经被讨论" ，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，要分析句子主语的单复数形式。
12 ．（2023•满洲里市校级一模） With the development of high technology ，not only the young but also the old ____using computers. ( )

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A ． is B ． are C ． being D ． has 【考点】就近、就远一致．
【答案】B
【分析】随着高科技的发展，不仅年轻人在使用电脑，老年人也在使用电脑。
【解答】分析句子可知，本句中 not only...but also...连接并列的主语，谓语动词应遵循"就近原则" ，即谓 语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。空前 the old"老年人"表示一类人， 属于集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循 三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。就近一致是指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数 形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。
13 ．（2023•河西区模拟）Mary ，along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the
prizes the other day. ( )
A ．are invited B ．were invited
C ．was invited D ．is invited
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】C
【分析】前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。
【解答】句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语 the other day 判断为一般过去时。along with 和. ……一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，所 以谓语动词用单数形式。
故选 C。
【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原 则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
14．（2023•天津二模）About sixty percent of the students ______from the south；the rest ofthem______ from the north and foreign countries. ( )
A ．are；is B ．are；are C ．is；is D ．is；are
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】B
【分析】百分之六十的学生来自南方，剩余的来自北方或国外。
【解答】百分数做主语时，谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致，可数用复数，不可数用单数，students 是

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名词复数所以第一空是 are 。第二空主语为 the rest ofthem 是复数，所以系动词也要用复数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】百分数做主语时，谓语动词与修饰的名词保持一致。
15 ．（2022 •天津） Critical reasoning ，together with problem - solving ，________ teenagers to make better
decisions. ( )
A ．prepare B ．prepares
C ．is preparing D ．are preparing 【考点】语法一致．
【答案】B
【分析】批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。
【解答】短语 together with/along with/as well as ，etc 连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数 由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为 Critical reasoning ，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈 述，应用一般现在时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握togeth