2025年高考英语解密之形容词、副词、介词.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之形容词、副词、介词
一．选择题（共 22 小题）
1 ．（2023•河南一模）—What do you think of zoology？ —In my opinion ，zoology is_________botany. ( )
A ． a subject so interesting as
B ． as a interesting subject as
C ． as interesting a subject as
D ． interesting as a subject as
2 ．（2021•贵溪市校级三模）Beijing is one of ____ in the world. ( )
A ．biggest city B ．the biggest city
C ．the biggest cities D ．biggest cities
3 ．（2024•济南二模）She doesn't speak _____________her friend ，but her written work is excellent ．( )
A ．as well as B ．so often as
C ．so much as D ．as good as
4 ．（2024•泰安一模）A craftsman is a man who makes things with his hands. ( )
A ．skill B ．skillful
C ．skillfully D ．skills
5．（2024•天津一模）Students are expected to dress _________，suitable for weather conditions，and in good taste. ( )
A ．accurately B ．adequately
C ．essentially D ．attractively
6 ．（2023•全国）Mum _____ numerous excuses about why I can visit her in Wales. ( )
A ． always has been arming with
B ． has been armed with always
C ． has always been armed with
D ． is being always armed with
7．（2022•和平区校级模拟）What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding，but _____ their lack of planning. ( )
A ．even B ．ever C ．rather D ．still
8．（2023•和平区校级二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room，so he pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her. ( )

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A ． beyond B ． through C ． down D ． against
9 ．（2023•全国）—So what are you and your son up to this summer？
—NothingCan you imagine my 18 - year old wanting to come away_____me？ ( )
A ． over B ． with C ． by D ． for
10 ．（2022•津南区校级模拟）—You should have a lot to complain about your partner ，John. —No!I really have nothing ______ him. ( )
A ．with B ．against C ．beyond D ．for
11．（2022•和平区校级模拟）Sima Qian's writing had a profound effect ________ me，and I have this to thank for
my passion ________ Chinese literature. ( )
A ．with ，to B ．on ，to C ．with ，for D ．on ，for
12 ．（2022•河西区校级模拟）_______the APP WeChat has changed our life ，it also has some negative effects.
( )
A ．Since B ．While C ．Unless D ．As
13 ．（2022•和平区校级模拟）Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. ( )
A ．those who B ．whomever C ．whoever D ．who
14 ．（2022•南开区三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour. ( )
A ．on B ．in C ．by D ．to
15 ．（2022•河东区二模）This article is quite ______ me.There are too many new words. ( )
A ．above B ．against C ．upon D ．beyond
16 ．（2022•和平区校级模拟）Obviously，many wines have improved ，or are expected to improve ______ age， and it is the case ______ friendship. ( )
A ．with；with B ．to；over
C ．alongside；in D ．for；of
17．（2022•河西区校级模拟）In addition，I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command ____ it. ( )
A ．on B ．about C ．of D ．in
18 ．（2022•碑林区校级模拟） Scientists ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health ．( )
A ．were convinced of； in
B ．were convinced by； on

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C ．were convinced of； on
D ．convinced of； on
19．（2022•南开区一模）____the vast knowledge that we have accumulated，there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. ( )
A ．But B ．Despite
C ．Instead of D ．Within
20．（2021•北辰区三模）With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world ，Kobe's influence has
expanded beyond the game of basketball ．( )
A ．to earn B ．has earned
C ．earned D ．earning
21 ．（2021•和平区二模） - - - I heard Mr.Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
- - - Yes.But with a lot of difficult problems ________ ，he is having a hard time. ( )
A ．settled B ．settling
C ．to settle D ．being settled
22 ．（2021•株洲模拟）Where is Lily？We are all here her . ( )
A ．besides B ．about C ．except D ．with
二．翻译题（共 3 小题）
23 ．（2023•闵行区校级三模）对于一个潜心科学研究的大学生来说，没有什么比看到实验成功更加鼓舞人 心的了。（than）
24 ．（2024•杨浦区二模）作为首个致力于城市规划和建设成果的展览中心，它追述了这座城市从早期到 21 世纪的惊人演变。（dedicate）
25 ．（2024•徐汇区二模）作为年轻人我们具有极强的创造力，可以大胆设想、勇敢探索。（As ... ）

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2025 年高考英语解密之形容词、副词、介词
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共 22 小题）
1 ．（2023•河南一模）—What do you think of zoology？ —In my opinion ，zoology is_________botany. ( )
A ． a subject so interesting as
B ． as a interesting subject as
C ． as interesting a subject as
D ． interesting as a subject as
【考点】形容词的原级比较；固定搭配/句型．
【答案】C
【分析】你觉得动物学怎么样 - 在我看来，动物学是一门和植物学一样有趣的学科。
【解答】考查 as...as..结构，语序为 as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as ，故答案为 as interesting a subject as。
故选：C。
【点评】要记住 as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as 的结构。
2 ．（2021•贵溪市校级三模）Beijing is one of ____ in the world. ( )
A ．biggest city B ．the biggest city
C ．the biggest cities D ．biggest cities
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】C
【分析】北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解答】根据题意，北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of+可数名词复数， 表示"……之一" 。故排除 A 和 B 选项；biggest 最高级前面要加上定冠词 the.故排除 D 选项。
故选：C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的 覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3 ．（2024•济南二模）She doesn't speak _____________her friend ，but her written work is excellent ．( )
A ．as well as B ．so often as
C ．so much as D ．as good as
【考点】副词的原级比较．
【答案】A

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【分析】她说的没有她朋友好，但她的书面表达是很棒的．
【解答】答案：A
as well as 和…一样好；so often as 经常；as much as 和..一样多；as good as 和…一样好．根据句意， A 项正确．注意，well 是副词，修饰动词，good 是形容词，修饰名词或作表语．
【点评】弄清楚各个短语的含义并区别各个短语之间的差异，了解某些短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境 选择正确答案．
4 ．（2024•泰安一模）A craftsman is a man who makes things with his hands. ( )
A ．skill B ．skillful
C ．skillfully D ．skills
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】C
【分析】能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。
【解答】A.skill 技巧；B.skillful 熟练的；C.skillfully 巧妙地；D.skills 技巧（复数形式）。本空用副词 skillfully" 巧妙地" ，作状语，修饰动词 makes 。C 项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词，弄清楚副词的含义，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答 案。
5．（2024•天津一模）Students are expected to dress _________，suitable for weather conditions，and in good taste. ( )
A ．accurately B ．adequately
C ．essentially D ．attractively
【考点】副词．
【答案】B
【分析】学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A.accurately 准确地、精确地；B.adequately 足够地、合乎需要地；C.essentially 本质上、大体上D.attractively 迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣， 还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用 adequately。
故选 B。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
6 ．（2023•全国）Mum _____ numerous excuses about why I can visit her in Wales. ( )
A ． always has been arming with

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B ． has been armed with always
C ． has always been armed with
D ． is being always armed with
【考点】副词修饰动词；现在进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】妈妈总是为我为什么可以去威尔士看望她找很多借口。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在进行时和 always 搭配，表示埋怨的语气，be armed with 具备有。
故选：D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类 题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心 分析验证，得出答案。
7．（2022•和平区校级模拟）What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding，but _____ their lack of planning. ( )
A ．even B ．ever C ．rather D ．still
【考点】频度副词．
【答案】C
【分析】让他们错过截止日期的原因不是他们缺乏资金，而是他们缺乏计划。
【解答】A.even 甚至；正当；B.ever 曾经；在任何时候；C.rather 而是；D.still 仍然。根据句意"让他们 错过截止日期的原因不是他们缺乏资金，而是他们缺乏计划。"空处意思应该是"而是" ，C 项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊 用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．（2023•和平区校级二模）He suddenly spotted an old friend across the room，so he pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her. ( )
A ． beyond B ． through C ． down D ． against
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】B
【分析】他突然发现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。
【解答】A.beyond 超过；B.through 穿过；C.down 沿着……而下；D.against 反对。根据句意"他突然发 现房间对面有一位老朋友，于是他从人群中挤过去。"空处意思应该是"穿过" ，B 项正确。

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故选：B。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然 后结合语境选择正确答案。
9 ．（2023•全国）—So what are you and your son up to this summer？
—Nothing.Can you imagine my 18 - year old wanting to come away_____me？ ( )
A ． over B ． with C ． by D ． for
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】B

【分析】 - - - 那么，今年夏天你和你儿子在干什么呢？
- - - 没什么。你能想象我 18 岁的孩子想和我一起走吗？
【解答】A.over 多于；B.with 和；C.by 通过；D.for 为了。根据句意可知这里使用短语 come away with 和 一起离开。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类 题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心 分析验证，得出答案。
10 ．（2022•津南区校级模拟）—You should have a lot to complain about your partner ，John. —No!I really have nothing ______ him. ( )
A ．with B ．against C ．beyond D ．for
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】B
【分析】 - - 你应该对你的搭档有很多抱怨，约翰。 - - 不!我没有什么怪他的。
【解答】考查介词词义辨析。句意： - - 你应该对你的搭档有很多抱怨，约翰。 - - 不!我没有什么怪 他的。A.with 和；B.against 反对；C.beyond 超过；D.for 为了。根据对话前半段可知，应该有一些抱怨， 再根据后半段回答"No!"可知，是没有什么抱怨的，have nothing against sb.or sth.意为：对某人或某事没 什么可反对的。故选 B。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用 法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11．（2022•和平区校级模拟）Sima Qian's writing had a profound effect ________ me，and I have this to thank for
my passion ________ Chinese literature. ( )
A ．with ，to B ．on ，to C ．with ，for D ．on ，for

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【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】D
【分析】司马迁的写作对我影响深远，这是我对中国文学的热爱。
【解答】第一空表示"对……有深远影响"短语为 have a profound effect on；第二空为短语 passion for 表 示"对……的热爱"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用 法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12 ．（2022•河西区校级模拟）_______the APP WeChat has changed our life ，it also has some negative effects.
( )
A ．Since B ．While C ．Unless D ．As
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】虽然微信这个 APP 改变了我们的生活，然而它也有一些消极的影响。
【解答】本题考查连词的意思和用法。since"既然， 自从"；while"当...时候，虽然" ；unless"除非" ；as" 因为，随着，当...时候" 。根据前后文可知前后是转折关系。故选：B。
【点评】此类题目要熟悉各个连词的意思，分析前后句的逻辑关系，从而选出适当的连词。
13 ．（2022•和平区校级模拟）Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake. ( )
A ．those who B ．whomever C ．whoever D ．who
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】伟大的荣誉将给予成功营救地震中灾民的任何人。
【解答】宾语从句中谓语动词 has successfully rescued 缺少主语，排除 A 、B 、D 项，只有 C 项正确； whoever 相当于 anyone who。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然 后结合语境选择正确答案。
14 ．（2022•南开区三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour. ( )
A ．on B ．in C ．by D ．to
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．

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【答案】B
【分析】句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。
【解答】考查介词词义辨析和固定用法。句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。Aon 在……上， 关于；B.in 在……里，用；C.by 通过；D.to 向，对于。be measured in"被以……方式测量"是固定短语。 故选 B。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用 法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15 ．（2022•河东区二模）This article is quite ______ me.There are too many new words. ( )
A ．above B ．against C ．upon D ．beyond
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】D
【分析】这篇文章我看不懂。新单词太多了。
【解答】A.above 在…上方；B.against 反对，倚靠着，逆着；C.upon 一…就；D.beyond 超出…范围。根 据句意"这篇文章我看不懂。新单词太多了。"空处意思应该是"超出…范围" ，beyond me 的意思是超出 了我的理解范围，D 项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然 后结合语境选择正确答案。
16 ．（2022•和平区校级模拟Obviously，many wines have improved ，or are expected to improve ______ age， and it is the case ______ friendship. ( )
A ．with；with B ．to；over
C ．alongside；in D ．for；of 【考点】其他介词．
【答案】A
【分析】很明显，很多酒已经改善口感，或者说随着时间的推移有望去善口感，友谊也是这样。
【解答】结合选项可知，只有 with age 为正确搭配，意为"随着时间的推移" ，it is the case with 也为固定 搭配，意为"…的情况是这样" 。A 项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然 后结合语境选择正确答案。
17．（2022•河西区校级模拟）In addition，I've studied English for ever eight years and have got a good command

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____ it. ( )
A ．on B ．about C ．of D ．in
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】C
【分析】此外，我学习英语已经八年了，而且已经很好地掌握了英语。
【解答】分析句子，have a good command of sth.为固定短语，译为"精通某事" 。设空处应用 of。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用 法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18 ．（2022 •碑林区校级模拟） Scientists ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health ．( )
A ．were convinced of； in
B ．were convinced by； on
C ．were convinced of； on
D ．convinced of； on
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】C
【分析】科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果．
【解答答案：C ．考查介词．第一空：be convinced +that 从句/of sth 意为"相信…" ，排除 B 、D 项；第
二空：effect 与介词 on 搭配，意为"对某物/某事有影响" ，排除 A 项，只有 C 项正确．
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然 后结合语境选择正确答案．
19．（2022•南开区一模）____the vast knowledge that we have accumulated，there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there ( )
A ．But B ．Despite
C ．Instead of D ．Within
【考点】介词与其它词类的搭配．
【答案】B
【分析】尽管我们积累了很多知识，但仍有很多未解之谜。
【解答】A.But 但是；B.Despite 尽管；C.Instead of 代替；D.Within 在……内部。分析句子可知，逗号前 面的句子表达的意思是"我们积累了很多知识" ；逗号后面的句子表达的意思是"仍有很多未解之谜" ，前

10
后为转折关系，该处应表示"尽管" ，故用 despite。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用 法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（2021•北辰区三模）With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world ，Kobe's influence has
expanded beyond the game of basketbal