2025年高考英语解密之复合句.docx

2025 年高考英语解密之复合句
一．选择题（共 25 小题）
1 ．（2024•南开区模拟）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______his employees
enjoy their work. ( )
A ．where B ．which C ．who D ．when
2 ．（2024•河西区二模）Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about？Understanding its theme is the most important thing. ( )
A ．that B ．how C ．what D ．whether
3．（2024•和平区一模）I know I've put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe，but now I can't remember it. ( )
A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．what
4 ．（2024•天津一模）________ is often the case ，I assume ，is the fact that when looking back ，the bittersweet
senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream. ( )
A ．As B ．Which C ．That D ．What
5．（2024•未央区校级模拟）The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，________ customers'
comments on the month's best - seller were being displayed. ( )
A ．where B ．whose
C ．which D ．through which
6 ．（2024•河北区模拟） The digital age enables us to find people share our interests more easily. ( )
A ．when B ．who C ．which D ．where
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—What do you think of teaching ，Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting. ( )
A ．when B ．which C ．where D ．that
8 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）It remains to be seen ______ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. ( )
A ．whether B ．which C ．that D ．what
9 ．（2024 • 北辰 区校 级模 拟 ）____________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used ， it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. ( )
A ．Although B ．Because C ．Unless D ．While
10 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）______ is surprising to us is that Tom ，for ______ English was once boring ，can

1
speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker ．( )
A ．What； whom B ．What； whose
C ．It； whose D ．As； whom
11．（2024•河西区校级模拟）The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog，but it may be some time _____ the situation improves ．( )
A ．since B ．when C ．unless D ．before
12 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）I will never forget the scene_____ you saw me off in tears at the station. ( )
A ．which B ．why C ．when D ．where
13．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January，______ effects the people are still suffering months later. ( )
A ．from which B ．what
C ．where D ．from whose
14．（2024•武清区校级模拟）If you spend equal time studying each subject，the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. ( )
A ．how B ．what C ．when D ．that
15 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）The young couple ，tired of seeking after wealth in the big city ，decided to return ______ they once lived. ( )
A ．that B ．what C ．which D ．where
16 ．（2024 • 和 平 区 校 级 二 模 ） He's looking for a new job _____ he can get more money to support his family ．( )
A ．when B ．where C ．that D ．which
17．（2024•天津模拟） After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly and soon fell around the world ， was not only due to fear of sharks ，but also finning. ( )
A ．what B ．when C ．that D ．which
18 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟） It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly global
greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. ( )
A ．why B ．how C ．when D ．whether
19 ．（2024•河东区模拟）The orange farm ___________ we will visit tomorrow morning also sells chocolates， available in a few varieties ．( )
A ．where B ．when C ．which D ．whom
20．（2024•河西区三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation，Jenny find it is no longer the village

2
it used to be. ( )
A ．that B ．where C ．what D ．how
21．（2024•河西区三模）My mother called me yesterday，asking me I was getting along with the exam. ( )
A ．as B ．how C ．whether D ．why
22 ．（2024•河西区三模） we try our best ，there's no need to feel regret for these failures. ( )
A ．Now that B ．Even though
C ．As though D ．As long as
23 ．（2024•和平区模拟）How long do you think ______ the conflict between Russia and Ukraine comes to an end？ ( )
A ．it will be since B ．will it be until
C ．it will be before D ．will it be when
24 ．（2024•和平区模拟）In August ，radioactive wastewater from Japan was released into the Pacific Ocean， ______effects people are still suffering. ( )
A ．from which B ．in which
C ． from whose D ．in whose
25．（2024•和平区模拟）When we arrived in ________ used to be a traditional British pub，all we could see were
the time - worn walls which provided an atmospheric setting. ( )
A ．where B ．that C ．what D ．which

3
2025 年高考英语解密之复合句
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题共 25 小题）
1 ．（2024•南开区模拟）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_______his employees
enjoy their work. ( )
A ．where B ．which C ．who D ．when
【考点】关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工 作。
【解答】先行词 atmosphere 在定语从句中表示抽象地点的范畴，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导从句。
故选：A。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主 句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who，whom， whose，which，that 等和关系副词 where，when ，why 等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子 成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语 就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2 ．（2024•河西区二模）Didn't it ever occur to you the English poem was about？Understanding its theme is the most important thing. ( )
A ．that B ．how C ．what D ．whether
【考点】主语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。
【解答】A.that 引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用且无词义；B.how 引导名词性 从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为"怎样" ；C.what 引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意 为"什么， ……的事物" ；D.whether 引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用，意为"是否 " 。分析句子结构，第一句中的 it 作形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句，且从句中缺少 about 的宾语， 所以应用 what 引导。
故选：C。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语，通过一个引导词来引导，

4
如：that ，whether ，who ，whom ，whose ，which 等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等，但 主语从句没有实际的意义，它只是用来引导主句。
3．（2024•和平区一模）I know I've put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe，but now I can't remember it. ( )
A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．what
【考点】关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】我知道我把护照放在了一个我以为会很安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有定语从句，先行词是 place ，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导该从句。
故选：C。
【点评】在定语从句中，关系代词有 who ，whom ，that ，which ，whose ，关系副词有 where（地点）， when（时间），why（原因）。解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分，如果从句中缺少主语、表 语或宾语，一般用关系代词，如果从句中缺少状语，则用相应的关系副词。
4 ．（2024•天津一模）________ is often the case ，I assume ，is the fact that when looking back ，the bittersweet
senior life is always one's highlight in pursuit of dream. ( )
A ．As B ．Which C ．That D ．What
【考点】主语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，I assume 是插入语，"________is often the case"是主语从句，从句缺少主语， 指物，应用 what 引导主语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】考查主语从句。分析句子结构，判断从句类型，选择合适的引导词。
5．（2024•未央区校级模拟）The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，________ customers'
comments on the month's best - seller were being displayed. ( )
A ．where B ．whose
C ．which D ．through which
【考点】关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。

5
【解答】分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，从句是对先行词 a big screen 作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 作引导词。
故选 A。
【点评】分析句子成分和结构，判断句子类型，如果是定语从句，找准先行词，判断先行词在定语从句 中所作的成分，从而确定合适的关系词。
6 ．（2024•河北区模拟） The digital age enables us to find people share our interests more easily. ( )
A ．when B ．who C ．which D ．where
【考点】关系代词 who 引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】数字时代使我们能够更容易找到与我们分享兴趣的人。
【解答】分析句子结构，空格处是引导定语从句，先行词 people ，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 或 that ，只有 B 项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主 句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who，whom， whose，which，that 等和关系副词 where，when ，why 等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子 成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语， 就得用关系副词来连接从句。
7 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）—What do you think of teaching ，Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting. ( )
A ．when B ．which C ．where D ．that
【考点】关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】 - - 你认为教学怎么样，Bob？
- - 我觉得教学有趣又有挑战性。这是一份让你能做严肃但有趣事情的工作。
【解答】本题考查定语从句；本题定语从句的先行词是 a job ，把先行词 a job 带入到定语从句完整的 定语从句是"you are doing something serious but interesting in the job" ；可见 in the job 在从句中充当地点 状语，故使用关系副词 where。
故选：C。
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定

6
语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词。
8 ．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）It remains to be seen ______ the traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are released. ( )
A ．whether B ．which C ．that D ．what
【考点】主语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。
【解答】A.whether 是否；B.which 哪个；C.that 那个；D.what 什么。分析句子可知，It 作形式主语，真 正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺"是否"含义，A 项whether 符合句 意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、 宾语或表语，一般用连接代词 what ，which ，who ，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用 that ，或根 据句意选用 whether 、if 或其他连接副词。
9 ．（2024 • 北辰 区校 级模 拟 ）____________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used ， it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear. ( )
A ．Although B ．Because C ．Unless D ．While
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。
【解答】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。 A.Although 虽然；B.Because 因为；C.Unless 除非；D.While 尽管。根据"it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear"可知，Unless"除非"符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】分析句子，根据句意，选择正确的答案。
10 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）______ is surprising to us is that Tom ，for ______ English was once boring ，can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker ．( )
A ．What； whom B ．What； whose
C ．It； whose D ．As； whom
【考点】主语从句．
【答案】A

7
【分析】让我们惊讶的是 Tom 能够讲流利的英语就好像是他的母语一样．对他来说英语曾经很乏味． 【解答】答案：A
本题第一空是 what 引导的主语从句 what is surprising to us ，what 在句中做主语．第二空是一个定语从 句，whom 指代 Tom 作为介词 for 的宾语．故 A 正确．
【点评】任何一个从句的考查都主要考查的是连接词，定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关 系代词 that ，which ，whose ，whom ，as ，who 在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where ，why ，how 在句中做状语．
11．（2024•河西区校级模拟）The government has taken some measures to reduce the smog，but it may be some time _____ the situation improves ．( )
A ．since B ．when C ．unless D ．before
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】政府已经采取了一些措施来减少雾霾，但是形势好转可能还需要一些时间．
【解答】答案：D．
分析句子的意思可知，本句为 before 引导的时间状语从句，意为"在……之前" ，since 和when 虽然也都 可以引导时间状语从句，但是 since 意为"自从……以来" ，when 意为"当……的时候" ；unless 引导条件 状语从句，意为：除非，均与句子的语境不相符合，故选 D．
【点评】考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻 译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
12 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）I will never forget the scene_____ you saw me off in tears at the station. ( )
A ．which B ．why C ．when D ．where
【考点】关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】我永远不会忘记你在车站为我送行时流泪的情景。
【解答】分析句子， you saw me off in tears at the station 为定语从句，the scene 为先行词，在从句 中作地点状语，应用 where 引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的 关系词。
13．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January，______ effects the people are still suffering months later. ( )

8
A ．from which B ．what
C ．where D ．from whose
【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法；关系代词 whose 引导非限制性定语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】海地在 1 月份遭受了一场可怕的地震，几个月后，海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，由句意及空后 effects the people are still suffering months later 可知，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词 whose，表示所属关系，作定语， 修饰名词 effects ，suffer from...（忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦），suffer 应该接介词 from ，将介 词 from 提前。
故选：D。
【点评】"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要 有 which ，whom ，whose ，它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词 前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
1 ．介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配
2 ．介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配
3 ．介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配
4 ．有时关系代词前用什么介词，要根据句子的意思来决定，此时不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其 后的搭配
5 ．表示"所有格"或"整体与部分关系"时，用介词 of
14．（2024•武清区校级模拟）If you spend equal time studying each subject，the chances are ______ you may fail in the exam. ( )
A ．how B ．what C ．when D ．that
【考点】表语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】如果你花同样的时间学习每门科目，你可能会在考试中不及格。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，are 是系动词，后面的"_____you may fail in the exam"是表语从句，从句句 意完整，成分齐全，用连接词 that 引导。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分．同时注意连接代词使用的原则，如果从句缺少主语、 宾语或表语，一般用连接代词 what ，which ，who ，如果不缺主语、宾语或表语，则可能用 that 或其他
连接副词

9
15 ．（2024•河西区校级模拟）The young couple ，tired of seeking after wealth in the big city ，decided to return ______ they once lived. ( )
A ．that B ．what C ．which D ．where
【考