新概念英语第二册-Lesson28.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,No parking,Lesson 28,，,Book 2,Lead in,Is there anything that annoys you very much about other peoples behavior?Tell us about it.,Medu,在希腊神话中,美杜莎,原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，但是非常傲慢。虽为海神,波塞冬,所爱，但却在,智慧女神,的神庙里说自己比女神还要美丽。,雅典娜,被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成一块毫无生气的大石头。但美杜莎不是一直睁开着双眼，而且，美杜莎一生只流一次眼泪，她会爱上让她流泪的男人。据说，她只要和谁对视，那个人就会变成石像。,rarere(r)adj.,罕见的,ancientennt adj.,古代的，古老的,mythm n.,神话故事,troubletrbl n.,麻烦,effectfekt n.,结果，效果,New words,No Parking,rare,1)=unusual,罕见的,rare animal 稀有动物,rare bird 珍稀鸟类,rare illness 疑难杂症,2),Meat is,rare.,几乎是生的,medium:半生半熟的,well done:全熟,It is rare for sb to do sth.,.,rarity n(c)珍品，奇事,n(u)稀有,ancient adj.,古代的,古老的,modern,ancient China,ancient Egypt,古埃及,antique,古玩,古董,antique furniture 古董家具,antique shop 古玩店,old,老的，旧的 an old lady,aged,年长的，体衰的（正式）比old客气的多,senior,年长的，资深的，a senior partner 大股东,myth n.,神话故事,the Greek myth the Roman myth 希腊,/,罗 马神话,legend 传说,a legend in the fall 秋天的传说,tale,故事；传说,fairy tale,童话,mystery,n 神秘的事物，谜，秘密,an air of mystery 神秘的气氛,trouble,1 n 麻烦，烦恼,family家庭纠纷 political政治纠纷,have trouble with sb/sth和某人相处有矛盾,(,问题,),做某事不顺利,(,出现问题,),have(great/little/some/no)trouble in doing sth,trouble=difficulty,ask for trouble,自找麻烦,Put,A,in trouble,2 v,使某人麻烦，苦恼,Im sorry to trouble you.,Never trouble troubles until troubles,trouble you.,永远不要自寻烦恼,effect n.,结果,效果,Did the medicine,have any/good effect on,your headache?,The film,had a big effect,on,her.,have an effect on sb./sth.对.有效果,The advice,has no effect on,me.,have no effect 没有效果,af,fect,v.,对.产生影响，作用,Smoking affects health.,No Parking,1.He is always ready to help anyone who is in _,2.Its very _ for him to be late.,3.This kind of way has no _,.,选词填空,Listen and answer,1,Are there many people who believe in ancient myths?,No,there arent,2 What has he just bought?,A new house.,3,Since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners?,Since he moved in,What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?,He,hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to,stone.,Listen and answer,Someone has parked a car outside his gate.,What has he put up outside his gate?,He has put up“No parking signs outside his gate.,Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate?,重点整理：,1、Jasper White is,one of those rare people,who,believe,s,in,ancient myths.,one of+,名词,/,代词 其中之一（,of,后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）,One of your friends,is,waiting for you now,.,Tommy is one of the boys who like English in this class.,如果在定语从句中出现,one of,作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词,如果在,one of,前面还有一修饰词（,the)only,那么后面的关系代词将指代,one,这个词，才做单数看,Tommy is only one of the boys who likes dancing in this class.,Believe,vt,.,相信某人的话，认为,Do you believe that cat eats grass?你相信猫吃草吗,-Are they at home?,-I believe so.,我认为是的,believe in 信仰；,信任；信赖（人格，力量等）；相信,.,的存在，相信,的力量,I,believe in God.我信仰上帝。,Ive never believed in John,have trouble,in,doing 做有麻烦,have trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦,I have trouble with my roommate.,2,、,He,has just bought,a new house in the city,but,ever since,he moved in,he,has,had trouble with,cars and their owners.,ever since=since,从那以后一直,（,ever since,的语气比,since,强，主句一般用完成时）,because of this,，承接前文，,this,指代前文中提到的问题。代词的使用使文章保持了连贯。,not even once,体现了一种极端的情况，,Japer White,竟一次也没有把车开进自己的车库里面，真够可怜的,。,3.,When he returns home at night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.,具体说明,Jasper White,遇到的问题。,always,也体现了,Jasper,很反感的情绪。,Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.,even once 甚至一次（even 起强调）,Get,sth,into,把,.,弄进,4,、,Because of,this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage,even once,.,because,只能作连词用，后面,接原因状语从句,You cant remember his name,because you arent really thinking.,because of,由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“,-ing”,He came back early because of the rain,Can,表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（,could,），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用,be able to,。在现在时和过去时中，,can./could,与,be able to,一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用,be able to,“I have ever seen”做定语从句，修饰前边的faces,如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略，所以 I 前的which,/that,被省略,This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.,This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.,有两个结构要用最高级,of+,范围,He is the tallest of all the students in the class.,In+,地点,He is the tallest student in his class.,5,、,It is one of the ugliest face,s,I have ever seen.,hope,的后面加,that,从句,turn sth.,To(into,),把前者变成后者,They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.,6,、,Jasper hopes that she will,turn,cars and,their owners,to,stone,.,7,、,But none of them has been turned to stone yet!,neither of,两者都不 none=no one 三者或三者,以上都不,Neither of,和,none of,作主语，谓语动词作单数,1.,Most of young people _ ancient history.,A.believe,s,in,B.believeC.are believing inD.believing,2.Which coat is _ on me,the blue one or the black one?,The blue one.,A.Good B.better C.bestD.the best,3.Jack _ finding Mr.Lis house because of the heavy fog.,A.had troubles inB.had difficulty to,C.had trouble toD.had trouble with,4,This is the best flower _ I had ever seen.,A.asB.whoseC.thatD.this,5.It is said that tsunamitsu:n:m is one of _ natural disasters in the world.,A.terribleB.more terribleC.most terribleD.the most terrible,6.It is the,most beautiful city,that I _,A.had beenB.wasC.amD.have been,7.Can you tell me at what time _?,A.the ship is leaving B.is the ship leaving,C.was the ship leavingD.the ship was leaving,8.They will _ tell you the news soon.,A.be able toB.canC.couldD.are able to,9._ three days ago,he has been staying here.,A.Ever sinceB.Soon afterC.BeforeD.When,Key Structures:,过去的动作和事件对现在的影响,have(has),+,just/already,+过去分词,have(has),+过去分词+,yet,already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句,过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来,have(has),+过去分词+,since/ever since,have(has),+过去分词+,for,s,ince 说明动作起始时间，for说明动作延续时间长度。,延续性动作,live,teach,learn,work,study,know,非延续性动作,（后面不能加时间段）,come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married,现在完成时,用,所给动词的正确形式填空。,1.Where _ you just _(buy)a new house?,2.I _(not see)Tim since last January.,3.Up till now I _(read)this book three times.,4.Tim _(be)abroad for three years.,5.I _(not finish)my homework yet.,定语从句用法,1),关系代词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略,Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.,（关系代词：,who,）,Is it your mobile phone that/which is ringing?,2),关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略的情况,It is one of the ugliest faces,（,which/that,）,I have ever seen.The,book(which/that)Im,reading now is very interesting.You are the only person(,whom)I,trust,四个关系代词,:,who;whom;which;that,who,在从句当中做主语或做宾语,whom,只能在从句当中做宾语,which,指物,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语,that,即可以指物,又可以指人,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语,