大英B形成性考核大作业第一次大作业.docx

大英B （本22春）形成性考核大作业第一次大作业（客观题）
题目1
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
l. -Thanks for YOUr help. -.
选择一项：
a. My pleasure
b. QUite right
c. NeVer mind
d. Don’ t thank me.
【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my PIeaSUre或you are welcome,故选AO My PIeaSUre. 直译为“我乐意效劳”，其实表达汉语中“不用谢”的意思，因此是最佳选项；选项NeVer mind的意思是“别介意”，在别人向你表达歉意时用；选项QUite right.的意思是“完全正 确”，用于表达同意对方的言论；选项Don’ t thank me.直译为“别谢我”，这是中文的 思维，英语中一般不这样回答。
题目2
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
2. --Let me introduce myself. I’ m Richard.
选择一项:
a. With PIeaSUre
b. It, S my PIeaSUre
c. Γ m Very PIeaSeeI
d. PIeaSeeI to meet you
【解析】当别人介绍自己或另外一个人时,我们应该说：GIaCl/Nice/PIeaSeCl to meet you.很 高兴见到你。）紧接着说：HOWdOVOUd0?（你好？）对方也回答：HOW ClO YOU do?我们先看 看上文Let me introduce myself. Γ m Richard.意思是“让我介绍一下自己。我是理查德。" 选项 With PIeaSUre.和选项It' S my PIeaSUre.都可直译为“我乐意”，是对谢意表示回应； 选项I' m Very pleased.句子不完整，不能表达实际意思；只有选项PIeaSeCl to meet you.意 思是“见到你很高兴”。
题目3
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
3. -That, S a beautiful CIreSS you have on!
选择一项:
a. See you Iater
b. YOU Can have One
c. Qh thanks. I got it YeSterday
d. Sorry, it’ S too cheap
【解析】（你穿着的裙子真漂亮！），这是称赞对方所穿的裙子漂亮。选项Qh thanks. I got it
YeSterday.（噢，谢谢。我昨天买的。）符合英语中回应称赞的习惯表达，在表达谢意的同 时还给出了其他相关信息，从而使谈话能够继续下去；选项SOlTV,it' Stoocheap.（不好意 思，便宜货。）这显然是汉语式的回答，对我们的干扰性很强；选项YOU Can have one. （⅜可 以买一件。）这也是汉语式的回答；选项See YOU later.（回头见。）,是道别时的用语。
题目4
不正确
获得3.分中的0.分
题干
4. -How are you, Bob? --TeCI.
选择一项：
a. NiCe to meet you
b. HOW do you do?
c. HOW are you?
d. Γ m fine. Thank you.
【解析】日常问候语的回答。HOWClO YOU do?选项是初次见面时用的问候语。NiCe to meet VoU.选项是“很高兴见到你”。
题目5
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
5. -Γ m flying home On SUnCIay morning.
-I WiSh you.
选择一项：
a. a happy journey
b. good luck
c. a pleasant travel
d. a good trip
【解析】当我们听到别人出行的消息，一般要说表示祝愿的话，祝愿内容要根据语境来定。 上文“I’ m flying home on SUnday morning.”,意思是“周六上午我要坐飞机回家。”因此， 祝愿的内容要和“回家”相关，选项a happy journey符合这个要求，虽然其它选项也都表 示了祝愿，但和“回家”的信息无关。
题目6
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判 断。认为对，选择A (TrUe)；认为错，选择B (FaISe)O
Passage 1
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned free PIaStiC bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to Pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The ChineSe once USed about 3,0,0,0 PIaStiC ShOPPing bags a day ,and they have CaUSed pollution of the environment .The bags have become a main CaUSe of PIaStiC pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there .So the ChineSe people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping .
What kind of ShOPPing bag is the best to bring ?Some StUdentS in
Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags .They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents .They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones .They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
1. People in China have to Pay for USing PIaStiC bags at shops and SUPermarketS now.
选择一项:
A. TrUe
B. FalSe
题目7
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
2 .China made this rule because PIaStiC bags Were bad for the environment.
选择一项：
A. TrUe
B. False
从 It came because QUr CQUntry tried to make Iitter less.和 The bags have become a main cause Qf PIaStiC pollution because they are not easy to break and PeQPIe throw them away here and there .。这两句话中可以推断出，这种说法是正确的。
题目8
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
3. The ChineSe PeQPIe are encouraged to bring their QWn bags for the ShQPP
选择一项:
A. TrUe
B. FalSe
与原文 SO the ChineSe PeOPIe are encouraged to bring their OWn bags for ShOPPing .表述一致。
题目9
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
4. SOme StUeIentS in ChOngqing buy CIOth bags for their ParentS .
选择一项：
A. TrUe
B. FalSe
与原文“They make their OWn ShOPPing bags .They USe Old CIOtheS to make CIOth bags, and Send them to their ParentS as PreSentS 意思不符。
题目10
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
5. The main idea Ofthe article is that the bags have become a main CaUSe Of PIaStiC POlIUtion.
选择一项：
A. TrUe
B. False
塑料袋会污染环境只是问题的一小部分，不是文章的主要内容。
题目11
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PaSSage 2
In the Water around NeW YQrk City is a Very small island called Iiberty ISland. Qn Liberty ISiand there is a Very SPeCiaI StatUe called the StatUe Qf Liberty. It is Qne Qf the most famous SightS in the world.
The StatUe Qf Liberty WaS a gift from the PeQPIe Qf FranCe to the PeQPIe Qf the United States. The StatUe WaS made by a FrenCh SCUIPtQr named FrederiC AUgUSte Bartholdi. The inner SUPPQrt SyStem WaS designed by GUStaVe Eiffel, the Same man WhQ made the famoUS EiffeI TQWer in Paris.
Liberty, Qf CQUrSe, means freedom, and the StatUe Qf Liberty WaS given to the United StateS to CeIebrate the onehUndredth anniversary Qf U.S indePendenCe from England. The StatUe WaS bUilt in FranCe，taken aPart PieCe by PieCe，and then rebUilt in the United StateS. It WaS QPened for the PUbIiC Qn QCtQber 28, 1886.
AS yoU might exPeCt, the StatUe is Very big. ViSitQrS Can ride an elevator from the groUnd to the bottom Qf the StatUe. If they Want, they Can then Walk UP 168 StePS to reaCh the head Qf the StatUe Where they Can look QUt and enjoy the beaUtifUl Sight Qf the City Qf NeW York.
1. A good title for this SeIeCtiQn is.
选择一项：
A. Liberty ISland
B. A City in FranCe
C. The StatUe Of Liberty
D. FamOUS SightS in the WOrICI
题干是：“这一部分最合适的标题是什么？”要为一段文字拟订标题，就应先理解文章的主 要内容。这篇文章主要描述并介绍了自由女神像。“自由岛”和“法国的一个城市”均不 准确。“世界著名景点”用了复数，因此也不对。
题目12
不正确
获得2.分中的0.分
题干
2. The WOrd “ SightS " in the first ParagraPh means.
选择一项：
A. SOmething that you Can See
B. the POWer Of Seeing
C. a SmalI PreSent Or gift
D. a kind Qf PQSteard
这道题考查对短文中词汇的理解。题干是：“第一段中单词Sight是什么意思？”这篇短文 讲自由女神像，它是世界著名景点之一，因此只有此项合理。
题目13
不正确
获得2.分中的0.分
题干
3. The StatUe WaS built .
选择一项：
A. On Liberty ISIanCI
B. in EngIanCI
C. in FranCe
D. in the UniteeI StateS
题干是：“自由女神像是在哪里建造的?”我们可以在文章中直接找到答案。从第三段中的
“The StatUe WaS built in France, taken apart PieCe by piece, and then rebuilt in the UniteeI
States. ”
题目14
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
4. We may COnCIUeIe that the elevator does not.
选择一项：
A. go fast enough
B. COSt IOtS Of money
C. go to the top
D. both A and B 推断关于电梯的内容。从 “Visitors Can ride an elevator from the ground tθ the bottom Ofthe statue. Ifthey want, they Can then WaIk upl68 StePS to reach the head Of the StatUe * * *v可以 看出，人们可以乘坐电梯从地面到达女神像的底部。如果想到达顶部，必须爬完168层阶 梯。只有选项“电梯不能到达顶层”是正确的。
题目15
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
5. The man WhO made the Part Ofthe StatUe that We Can See On the OUtSieIe WaS.
选择一项：
A. BarthGidi
B. Eiffei
C. an UnknGWn architect
D. BGth B and C
这是细节题。题干是“ The StatUe WaS made by a FrenCh SCUiPtGr named FrederiC AUgUSte Bartholdi. The inner SUPPGrt SyStem WaS designed by GUStaVe Eiffel”。可以看出，神像的外 部是BarthGIdi建造的，内部结构是EiffeI建造的。
题目16
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. At the Of the police, those PeOPIe ran Off in all CIireCtion.
选择一项：
A. VieW
B. WatCh
C. IOOk
D. Sight
【解析】此句考查近义词及其搭配的用法。Sight常指视力、视野、视觉，Iook意为看见， WatCh为观看等，VieW为景象、景色、视野，这四个选项都为名词，根据句意，与at搭配 构成“看见”之意的只有Sight,故Sight项为正确的答案。句意：一看见警察，这些人便分 头跑开了。
题目17
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
2. He has SmOkeeI for SO many years that he Can give it up.
选择一项：
A. hardly
B. exactly
C. mostly
D. directly
【解析】此句考查形似而异义词的用法。ClireCtlV意指直接地，mostly意为多数地，exactly 为十分地，hardly为几乎不，这四个选项都为副词，根据句意，故hardly项为正确的答案。 句意：他吸烟已经如此多年了，几乎不能戒掉。考点链接：so∙∙∙that∙∙∙通常引导结果状语从 句，表示“如此…以致于…”的意思。I IOVe my IittIe SOn SO much that I Can not IeaVe him.我 如此爱我可爱的儿子以致于我不能离开他。
题目18
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
3.1 don' t know What to do, but then an idea SUeIeIenIy to me.
选择一项:
A. emerged
B. QeeUrred
C. happened
D. appeared
【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。appeared常指出现、显得、似乎、出庭， happened、QeeUrred意为发生，emerged为出现。occur,和 happen都可表示“发生”之意， 都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。QeeUr可与happen换用，但比较正式，跟to 短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，比如SQmething QeeUrred，意思是某事发生了。 happen是发生，或偶然发生的意思，例如：HQW did the aeeident happen?这事故是怎样 发生的？ If anything happens, PieaSe let me know.有什么事发生,请告诉我.如果happen后接 不定式,是 碰巧 的意思。例如：I happened tQ meet him Qn my Way home.我在回家的路上碰 巧遇到他。根据句意，QeeUred项为正确的答案。句意：我不知道做什么，但是那时一个想 法突然闪现到脑海中。
题目19 正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
4. The accident WaS to CareIeSS CIriVing.
选择一项：
A. because
B. due
C. likely
D. for
【解析】此句考查近（同）义词及其搭配的用法。for意为因为，介词。LikeIy为可能的， 形容词。due to固定搭配，意为由于，后接名词（词组）。because意为因为，常引导原因 状语从句根据句意，与to搭配构成“由于”之意的只有due，故due项为正确的答案。 句意：这起事故由于粗心驾驶所造成。
题目20
正确
获得2.分中的2.分
题干
5. I don’ t know how to choose between the two-shirts and it’ S really hard for me to make.
选择一项:
A. StOPS
B. CIireCtiOnS
C. SieIeS
D. decisions
【解析】此句考查固定搭配。decisions意为决定、决策。SideS为边，边上。directions为指 令、指示。stops意为停靠点、停止。根据句意，与take搭配构成“做决定”之意的只有 decisions，故decisions项为正确的答案。句意：花园中除了一些花，没有别的。
题目21
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、 D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。
The people began talking a lot about Women ’ S Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it SeriOUs-ly. I thought that the women in the movement Were just UnhaPPy and bitter. I had the __2 __ that they hated men，WhereaS I myself had nothing against men at all. However， I WaS encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There Were Women’ S LiberatiOn groups in each area of London, __3 __ in SiZe and in their PartiCUIar interests. The group I attended WaS Started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who Wanted to get the SUPPOrt of WOrking-CIaSS housewives in the area. However,__ 4__ I turned UP at the meeting I found that the other women Were all the middle-class graduates, a few With SeVeraI degrees. Some of the girls Were Very intellectual and articulate, and had even PUbIiShed books or appeared on TV. I have been __5 __the group for SeVeraI years now and We have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women’ S LiberatiOn MOVement is COnCerned with.
1.
选择一项:
A. Varying
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. When
这是一个简单句，I did not take it seriously ( “我并没有把它放在心上 是一个结构和意义 都完整的句子，那么前面的部分应该是一个独立的状语，句中能够与first搭配的只有介词 at,短语at firet意思是“最初，起初”,放在文章开头，暗示以后可能发生转折，符合文 章的整体结构。
题目22
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
2.
选择一项：
A. Varying
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. When

本题最大线索是空白前面的定冠词the,冠词后面一定是跟名词的，当然the的后面也可能跟 形容词，表示具有此属性的一类事物，但是选项中并没有形容词，只有名词idea （“想法, 观念”），。将idea放入句子，就会发现它与之后的句子形成同位语从句，补充说明这种观 念的具体内容。句子的意思是“我有一种感觉，那就是她们憎恨男人••••••”，符合文章的 整体意义。
题目23
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
3..
选择一项：
A. Varying
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. When
逗号前面是一个完整的therebe结构，意思是“伦敦的每一个地区都存在一些妇女运动
的组织”，逗号后面是两个介词短语：in SiZe （ “在规模上”）和in their PartieUiar interests （“在她们各自的兴趣方面”），在这两方面怎么样呢？这显然是在对这些妇女组织进行补 充说明，所以这里需要一个可以作定语的成分，而Varying这个-ing结构正好可以作定语， 说明这些组织在规模和兴趣两方面有差异。
题目24
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
4.
选择一项：
A. Varying
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. When
这个句子比较长,包含三个主谓结构，分别是ItUrneeI up, I found和the Other WOmen Were all..,其中第三个是作第二个的宾语从句。第一个分句和第二个分句之间没有任何连词，说明 第二句是主句，第一句是第二句的从句，前面需要一个从属连词。五个选项中只有一个从 属连词When可以引导时间状语从句，故选A。这句话的意思是“••••••然而，当我去参加聚 会时，发现别的妇女都是中产阶级的大学毕业生，有些还有好几个学位。”
题目25
正确
获得3.分中的3.分
题干
5.
选择一项：
A. Varying
B. At
C. going to
D. idea
E. When
本题要求填写的是一个完成时态的谓语，剩下的唯一选择going to填进去正好构成现在完 成进行时态，与后面的名词the group也能很好地配合，句意为“几年以来我一直都去这个 小组”。