初中英语考试核心句型总结.docx

句 型 1
There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
例句：There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。

句 型 2
How do you like...?
例句：How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句 型 3
What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
例句：What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?

句 型 4
What do you like about...?
例句：What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?

句 型 5
had better(not)+动词原形
例句：You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句 型 6
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
例句：How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!

句 型 7
Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
例句：Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。

句 型 8
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
例句：He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。

句 型 9
... not ... until ...
例句：He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句 型 10
比较级+and+比较级
例句：The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句 型 11
the +比较级，the +比较级
例句The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。

句 型 12
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
例句：Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句 型 13
more/ less +adj.+than...
例句：I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句 型 14
stop…from doing sth.
例句：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句 型 15
both ... and ...
例句：Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。

句 型 16
either ...or...
例句：Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。

句 型 17
neither ... nor ...
例句：Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。

句 型 18
... as soon as ...
例句：As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句 型 19
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
例句：I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。

句 型 20
Though...+主句
例句：Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句 型 21
be going to
例句：This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句 型 22
be different from
例句：I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句 型 23
Welcome(back) to...
例句：Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!

句 型 24
have fun doing
例句：We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句 型 25
... because ... / ...，so ...
例句：I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句 型 26
What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
例句：Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?

句 型 27
make it
例句：Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!

句 型 28
have nothing to do
例句：They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。

句 型 29
be sure/be sure of/about sth/be sure to do sb.
例句：I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句 型 30
between ... and ...
例句：There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句 型 31
keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/adv
例句：You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。

句 型 32
find +宾语+宾补
例句：He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句 型 33
... not ... anymore/ longer
例句：The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。

句 型 34
What's the weather like...?
例句：What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句 型 35
no time to do
例句：There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句 型 36
Help oneself to...
例句：Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！

句 型 37
between ... and ...
例句：I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。

句 型 38
borrow ... from
例句：I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句 型 39
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
例句：He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。

句 型 40
have been to
例句：Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句 型 41
have gone to
例句：Where's he？He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。

句 型 42
be famous for
例句：Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43
No matter +疑问句+主句
例句：No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句 型 44
be afraid(of / to do / that...)
例句：Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句 型 45
... as...as possible/...as... as sb can
例句：I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句 型 46
be worth (doing) …
例句：This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。

句 型 47
It's said that ...
例句：It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句 型 48
Not all / everyone ...
例句：Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

句 型 49
be based on
例句：His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句 型 50
.. so that ...
例句：Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。