2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附带答案).docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关题库(附带答案)单选题（共600题）1、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThen carpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmother moved in. A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live togetherB.Young people moved away from their parents to live on their ownC.Uncles, aunts, parents, grandparents and kids lived together to have funD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement to enjoy life【答案】 B2、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the AmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】 C3、The world market is_ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally【答案】 B4、Nowadays, there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact, _waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】 A5、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】 C6、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with that, which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at_A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】 D7、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】 C8、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】 B9、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】 B10、The coupon _you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both. A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】 A11、Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn t follow what others have said about it【答案】 A12、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to _our English vocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】 D13、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】 B14、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.automatically【答案 C15、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_, and I knew I couldnt trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】 B16、What writing approach does the following exemplifyA.Product-oriented approachB.Content-oriented approachC.Task-based approachD.Process-oriented approach【答案】 C17、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】 C18、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by WesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native peopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】 B19、Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue is a typical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】 B20、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】 A21、_method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.A.Form-orientedB.Product-orientedC.Content-orientedD.Process-oriented【答案】 B22、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n)_.A.acronymB.blendC.clipped wordD.coined word【答案】 A23、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】 B24、Passage 1A.They are two evil geniusesB.They are two psychologistsC.They are two story-tellersD.They are two researchers【答案】 A25、Morphemes that representtense,number,gender,caseand so forth?are called_morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】 A26、There are two syllables in the word motto. / occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because _.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】 A27、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】 B28、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】 A29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers, directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】 B30、 If we_our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had【答案】 A31、Passage 1A.The richesB.The treasureC.The adventureD.The treasure discovery【答案】 D32、Which one below has the proper word stress?_A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】 B33、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】 A34、The multinational corporation is making a take-over _for a property company.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】 B35、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】 B36、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks the students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.WhilelisteningD.Post-listening【答案】 B37、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.A.AssociationB.GeneralizationC.CollocationD.Contextualization【答案】 D38、A lawyer needs a(n) _secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】 B39、The situational approach is a situation-based language teaching method which focuses on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】 B40、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】 A41、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of vision【答案】 A42、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was A.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】 C43、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Digital Tourism in Future ChinaB.IT in Arthur M. Sacklers Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism【答案】 D44、In a few years an intelligent computer will certainly be an diagnostic tool for doctors._A.indirectB.inseparableC.indisputableD.indispensable【答案】 D45、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】 D46、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】 C47、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts reviews are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】 A48、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph he/she is trying to draw their attention to_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】 D49、As the train will not leave until one hour later, we_grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】 B50、What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a report after the group discussion in a reading class?A.To pool ideasB.To correct mistakesC.To encourage language useD.To practice oral English【答案】 B51、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_A.inflectionB.derivationC.compoundingD.back-format/on【答案】 D52、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】 D53、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】 B54、 The whole passage centers on_.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in_B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】 A55、Passage 2 A.can be associativeB.are not unconsciousC.can be dangerousD.are not impulsive【答案】 A56、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes A.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】 C57、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of the detection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate【答案】 D58、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】 D59、Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】 B60、The method is_success and the students have made _progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】 C61、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written【答案】 B62、Activities such as pr