2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
2、Which of the following activities is most appealing to student’s characteristics?
A.Cross-word puzzle
B.grammar instruction
C.Reciting texts
D.Role-play

【答案】 D
3、Passage 1
A.Job
B.Meat
C.Physical strength
D.Mental agility

【答案】 C
4、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.allows too many branches to grow in the middle
B.does not protect them from wind
C.forces them to grow too quickly
D.damages some of the small side branches

【答案】 A
5、__________ your valuable help, we couhtn't have finished the experiment ahead of time．
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
6、The committee __________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A.released
B.achieved
C.reached
D.accomplished

【答案】 C
7、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.
A.CAT
B.MRI
C.TG
D.LAD

【答案】 D
8、This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.
A.a result as bad as
B.as a result as bad
C.as bad as a result
D.as bad a result as

【答案】 D
9、Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_________
A.controlled writing
B.guided writing
C.free writing
D.expressive writing

【答案】 A
10、During class, the teacher leads students to memorize the important points of the teaching content. On one hand, the teacher helps students to grasp the key points. On the other hand, what learning strategy is the teacher teaching?
A.Cognitive strategy
B.Self-management strategy
C.Communication strategy
D.Resource strategy

【答案】 A
11、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc?
A.The Natural Approach
B.The Communicative Approach
C.The Audio-lingual Metho
D.The Grammar-translation Method

【答案】 C
12、When a student has made a sentence “I borrowed a paper from Miss Li”, the teacher says “Do you mean a piece of paper ” Here the teacher is playing the role of a（n）______.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.assessor
D.organizer

【答案】 C
13、The head of the Museum was__________and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging

【答案】 D
14、The_______ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periods of exploration and practice.
A.foundation
B.establishment
C.setting
D.settlement

【答案】 B
15、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten "past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
16、I must be getting fat--I can__________ do my trousers up.
A.fairly
B.hardly
C.nearly
D.seldom

【答案】 B
17、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?
A.Odd one out
B.Tongue twister
C.Context practice
D.Reciting

【答案】 A
18、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
19、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
20、Experience is a hard teacher because she__________the test first,the lesson afterwards.
A.gives
B.has given
C.was giving
D.would give

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
22、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
23、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
A.Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
B.Underlining the topics sentence of e
C.Changing sentences from active forms into passive ones
D.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage

【答案】 C
24、Passage 1
A.a supplement to the social cure
B.a stimulus to group dynamics
C.an obstacle to social progress
D.a cause of undesirable behaviors

【答案】 D
25、John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.
A.must study
B.should have studieD
C.must have studie
D.is sure to study

【答案】 C
26、Passage 2
A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other places across the world
B.Everyone can present himself or herself in any form
C.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freely
D.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world

【答案】 B
27、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
28、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides

【答案】 D
29、You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable by now.
A.became
B.had become
C.has become
D.becomes

【答案】 C
30、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his family
B.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoods
C.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needs

D.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues

【答案】 A
31、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
32、The synonyms "charge" and "accuse" mainly differ in_________．
A.emotion
B.dialect
C.formality
D.collocation

【答案】 D
33、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
34、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation
C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
35、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question:
A.He turned to the left at the end of the street
B.He turned to the left at the end of the street
C.He turned to the left at the end of the street
D.He turned to the left at the end of the street

【答案】 D
36、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?
A.almost surely
B.very likely
C.near positive
D.quite certainly

【答案】 B
37、Passage 1
A.Radical
B.Opposed
C.Supportive
D.Paradoxical

【答案】 C
38、Passage 2
A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered people
B.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networks
C.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing music
D.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on the Interact

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?
A.Sentence-making
B.Cue-card dialogue
C.Simulated dialogue
D.Learning syntax

【答案】 A
40、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten students′load, so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency, which should be under the guarantee of teaching management, __________is the most significant way to classroom management.
A.Teaching process management
B.Classroom discipline management
C.Classroom environment management
D.Conduct management

【答案】 B
41、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.lasting damage to the lungs
B.destruction of the tissues
C.temporary non-functioning of the heart
D.that the organism cannot be revived

【答案】 C

42、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
43、Passage 2
A.the new book written by Fred Krupp
B.how America can fight against global warming
C.the harmful effects of global warming
D.how America can tide over economic crisis

【答案】 B
44、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teaching
B.It may expose students to the dark side of the world
C.It may deprive students of their intellectual growth
D.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stress disorder

【答案】 D
45、If glohal warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Oceanin the century to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
46、They are good friends.__________is no wonder that they know each other so well．
A.This
B.That
C.There
D.It

【答案】 D
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
48、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found
B.Arts reviews are often copied from other publications
C.*******************************************
D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century

【答案】 A
49、请阅读短文
A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is more subtle
B.it's polite to focus on other people's eyes in some Asian cultures
C.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotions
D.it's easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes

【答案】 A
50、What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?
A.Observing the activity
B.Evaluating the activity
C.Monitoring the activity
D.Controlling the activity

【答案】 B
51、Passage 1
A.combat unnecessary waste
B.shut out the feverish fashion world
C.resist the influence of advertisements
D.shop for their garments more frequently

【答案】 D
52、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

【答案】 D
53、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。

A.the high cost of operation
B.the pressure from its investors
C.the complaints from its readers
D.the increasing online ad sales

【答案】 A
54、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
55、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.
A.derivational morpheme
B.free morpheme
C.inflectional morpheme
D.free form

【答案】 C
56、The _____ approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write, but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focused
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
57、Import for the first three months this year is larger than that for the__________period last year.
A.relating
B.concerning
C.corresponding
D.regarding

【答案】 C
58、Lucy is great to work with. I really couldn't find a __________ partner.
A.better
B.good
C.worse
D.bad

【答案】 A
59、Among the major listening skills，_________is a skill which combines listening and writing，because it requires the listeners to write down，either word for word，or in his own words，what he considers important．
A.inferring
B.note-taking
C.listening for detailed information
D.listening for gist

【答案】 B
60、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D.the different forms of salts in ocean waters

【答案】 B
61、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Different things can't communicate with each other
B.They are too expensive and without utility
C.The safety of them can't be ensured
D.They may threaten people's privacy

【答案】 B
62、__________ can fly very high in __________ sky.
A.The birds ... the
B.The birds ... /
C.Birds ... the
D.Birds ... /

【答案】 C
63、Passage 2
A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual world
B.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offenders
C.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the Internet
D.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular

【答案】 A
64、Johnson is a man of great experience, _________ much can be learned.
A.for whom
B.for which
C.from that
D.from whom

【答案】 D
65、What can cloze help to train in terms of writing?
A.Unity of texts
B.Indention of texts
C.Compilation of texts
D.Use of cohesive devices

【答案】 D
66、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.
A.dialect
B.idiolect
C.pidgin
D.register

【答案】 C
67、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of
A.finding out what students know and don' t know
B.measuring students' general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.c