一般过去时复习(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,复习专题：,1,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态,。,2,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,一般过去时句子的,谓语动词,使用动词的,过去式,形式。,3,动词过去式变化规则：,规则变化,1.,一般加,ed,2.,以,e,结尾加,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,ed.,work,work,ed,use,use,d,stop,stop,ped,4,4.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先改,y,为,i,再加,ed,study,stud,ied,5.,不规则变化,.(,见不规则动词表,P142),5,规则动词过去式,-ed,的发音,1.,在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.,在以,浊辅音或元音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,d,d,/,ed,d,/,6,3.,在以,/,t,/,或,/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,7,1.,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度的 时间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,8,1.与,ago,连用：,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,9,last,time,night,week,month,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,10,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,11,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,6.,其他时间状语：,12,am/is,was,are,were,be,动词,在一般过去时中的应用：,13,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天不在上海。,He _,_ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在不在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,isnt,wasnt,14,_ they in China,today,?,他们今天在中国吗？,_ they in America,yesterday,?,他们昨天在美国吗？,Are,Were,今天天气怎么样？,How_ the weather,today,?,was,昨天天气怎么样？,How_ the weather,yesterday,?,is,15,情态动词,在一般过去时中的应用,:,can,could,have/has to,had to,16,他五岁时会游泳。,He _ _,when he was five,?,三年前你会说英语吗？,_ you _ English,three years ago?,昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。,Jim _ _ _ at home,yesterday.,could swim,Could speak,had to stay,17,行为动词,在一般过去时中的应用,:,18,每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every day,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday,.,他每天踢足球。He _ soccer,every day,.,昨天他踢足球。,He _ soccer,yesterday,.,have,plays,had,played,19,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not(didnt).,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,I,_,them the news,yesterday.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,20,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They _(finish)their work at four.,一般疑问句,:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,21,行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They,cleaned the room,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,clean,the room?,22,T,注意,1.,加上助动词,did,后,动词须恢复原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.,简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes,he,did,.,No,he,did not(didnt).,23,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.call,5.eat,6.go,7.have,8.do 9.get,e,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,call,ed,ate,went,had,did,got,came,一,.,写出下列动词的过去式,当堂检测,24,二、单项选择。,1.I _ a letter,just now,.,A.write B.writed C.wrote,2.Everything _ ready,before Father came,.,A.were B.was C.is,C,B,3.He always _me,last term,(,学期）,.,A.helped B.helps C.help,A,25,4.Tim _ the math test,last weekend,.What about you,Peter?,I,English.,A.studied;studied,B.studied for;studied,C.studied for;studied for,5.Pete and Tony visited their English teacher,this morning,but Rosa _.,A.wasnt B.doesnt C.didnt,6.Who _ dinner,yesterday evening,in your family?,My mother.She _ dinner for us,every day,.,A.cooks;cooks,B.cooked;cooks,C.cooked;cooked,B,C,B,26,_ you _(remember)to,buy the oranges,yesterday,?,2.Who _(help)you with your English,last year,?,3.We _(go)to the cinema,last,night,.The film _(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school,this morning,?,5.Jim _(do)a lot,yesterday,.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,helped,went,was,did,get,三、用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,27,6.He usually _(get)up,at 6 in the morning,.,Look,!He _(get)up,now,.But,yesterday,he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to,school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,28,