2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷A卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷A卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 1
A.its employees work hard
B.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectively
C.people work more productively if their burnout is reduced
D.making a rule helps employees work productively

【答案】 B
2、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C.offer advice on the proper use of the library
D.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

【答案】 D
4、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
5、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
6、The first P in the PPP teaching model stands for __________ , which aims to get learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.
A.practice
B.production
C.presentation
D.preparation

【答案】 C
7、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?
A.USA
B.Flu
C.AIDS
D.WTO

【答案】 B
8、 ___________is mainly based on formal testing, and the judgment about the learner′s performance is used for administrative purpose, e. g. checking standards and targets.
A.Formative assessment
B.Summative assessment
C.A portfolio
D.A quiz

【答案】 B
9、Our civilization cannot be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.
A.to have been createD
B.to be createD
C.having been created
D.being createD

【答案】 C
10、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

【答案】 C
11、Passage 2
A.The university system of the United States will completely collapse
B.The university system of the United States will be totally restructured
C.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future
D.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation

【答案】 D
12、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
13、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence: The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
A.Anticlimax
B.Pun
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 A
14、Which of the following statements about teachers' instructions is NOT true?
A.Instructions should be simple and clear
B.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to follow
C.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understand
D.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities

【答案】 B
15、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.indispensible
B.useful
C.ineffective
D.available

【答案】 C
16、Which indefinite article "a" should be read emphatically in the following sentences
A.He is a handsome boy, but not smart
B.He is not a suspect, he is the suspect
C.He bought a cartoon book for his son
D.He is talking with a middle-aged man

【答案】 B
17、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.They have the final say in which university their children are to attend
B.They know best which universities are most suitable for their children
C.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application
D.They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves

【答案】 D
18、Passage 2
A.Doubtful
B.Positive
C.Negative
D.Neutral

【答案】 B
19、From this material we can__________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A.derive
B.discern
C.diminish
D.displace

【答案】 A
20、 Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [p]
A.[voiced, dental, fricative]
B.[voiceless, bilabial, stop]
C.[voiced, bilabial, fricative]
D.[voiceless, dental, stop]

【答案】 B
21、Passage 2
A.Genetically modified seeds should be banned
B.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds
C.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for
D.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights

【答案】 C
22、The head of the Museum was__________and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A.promising
B.agreeing
C.pleasing
D.obliging

【答案】 D
23、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the meaning of the word didn’t change until after the 15th century
B.the meaning of the word had changed over the years
C.the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans
D.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections

【答案】 B
24、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations
B.antagonizedJapan
C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies
D.led to Lend-Lease Act

【答案】 A
25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me
B.The house parent helped the children handle the quilt
C.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children
D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly

【答案】 D
26、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEII"
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
27、As I__________, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over．
A.had expected
B.was expecting
C.would expect
D.expected

【答案】 A
28、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
A.hyponymy上下义
B.antonymy反义
C.synonymy同义
D.homonymy同音/异义

【答案】 A
29、Passage 2
A.friction
B.contradiction
C.conflict
D.problem

【答案】 D
30、The Government is anxious to keep the whole __________ out of court．
A.example
B.instance
C.case
D.sample

【答案】 C
31、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes
B.CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters
C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletn
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter

【答案】 C
32、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
33、After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are not able to pronounce. This test belongs to______
A.aptitude test
B.proficiency test
C.achievement test
D.diagnostic test

【答案】 D
34、Passage 2
A.top performers used to cling to their posts
B.loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated
C.top performers care more about reputations
D.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules

【答案】 A
35、_________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
36、They have launched a great__________to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A.campaign
B.revolution
C.competition
D.advertisement

【答案】 A
37、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _________.
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.voicing
D.length

【答案】 B
38、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.they earn less than their peers from other institutions
B.they turn out to be less competitive in the job market
C.they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation
D.they overemphasize their qualifications in job applications

【答案】 C
39、Passage 1
A.It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest
B.It judges if the driver wants to pull over
C.It judges if the driver wants to take a rest
D.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks

【答案】 A
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The move can generate a healthier labour force
B.The labour will be more productive
C.People will remain happy if so
D.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity

【答案】 C
41、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Different things can't communicate with each other
B.They are too expensive and without utility
C.The safety of them can't be ensured
D.They may threaten people's privacy

【答案】 B
42、Passage 1
A.To interpret why our memory loss occurs
B.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memories
C.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitless
D.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting

【答案】 C
43、What do the following sentences practice?
A.stress
B.articulation
C.liaison
D.intonation

【答案】 A
44、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England
B.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States
C.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire land
D.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States

【答案】 D
45、The meeting__________in the hall tomorrow is about environment protection.
A.is being held
B.to be held
C.held
D.being held

【答案】 B
46、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.
A.The allotted time to learn
B.Social and economic system
C.The early prerequisites students mastered
D.Performance on formal and informal assessments

【答案】 C
47、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.unsettled
B.unbeaten
C.unharmed
D.unhappy

【答案】 C
48、__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
49、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
50、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
51、Passage 2
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions

【答案】 A
52、Passage 2
A.tolerant
B.uncertain
C.optimistic
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
53、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
54、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
A.I've no time
B.I'd like it
C.I'd rather not
D.I'd be happy to

【答案】 D
55、Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.
A.Autonomous learning
B.Interactive learning
C.Contextualized learning
D.Task-based learning

【答案】 A
56、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.Trovides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
57、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?
A.Testing does not equate with assessment
B.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning
C.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance
D.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do at certain stage of the learning process

【答案】 B
58、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.They want a more direct action
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation
C.They want to rebuild industry
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs

【答案】