2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估(附答案).docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估(附答案)

单选题（共600题）
1、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
2、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
3、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
4、How many morphemes does the word "impossible" consist of?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 C
5、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?
A.prepare
B.technique
C.obvious
D.advice

【答案】 C
6、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working Week
B.People Favour a Three-day Working Week
C.Working Three Days a Week Is with Advantages
D.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemented

【答案】 A
7、Passage 1
A.a drug addict
B.a compulsive worker
C.an alcoholic (drinks too much alcohol)
D.a competitive worker

【答案】 B
8、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
9、In the editing stage of a writing lesson, ________.
A.students mainly check their ideas and logical development
B.there are three forms: teacher editing, peer editing and self-editing
C.students can negotiate meaning and improve writing
D.teachers shouldn’t give any guidance

【答案】 C
10、At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills should NOT be encouraged?
A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences only
B.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
C.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
11、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
12、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England
B.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States
C.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire land
D.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States

【答案】 D
13、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
14、If a teacher asks “What does corrective feedback mean”, this type of question is called “______”.
A.referential question?
B.tag question
C.rhetorical question
D.display question

【答案】 D
15、Passage 2
A.vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.depend on the importance of the assessment
D.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment

【答案】 D
16、Children may get into some bad habits__________they lack sell-discipline.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.until

【答案】 A
17、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,what measures shouldn’t ，he/she use at first?
A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity to correct it
B.To get other students to correct it,
C.To correct the student directly
D.To hint students their errors

【答案】 C
18、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.
A.we found
B.did we find
C.have we found
D.we have found

【答案】 B
19、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
20、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
21、With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to __________.
A.show
B.grow
C.rise
D.ascend

【答案】 A
22、Application of the transformational rules yields__________ structure.
A.lexicon
B.deep
C.mexical
D.surface

【答案】 D
23、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Having been successful in empowering students
B.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teach
C.Having received adequate training on empowerment
D.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching

【答案】 D
24、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
25、Passage 1
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success

【答案】 C
26、In componential analysis, __________ may be shown as PARENT (x, y) & MALE (x).
A.father
B.mother
C.son
D.daughter

【答案】 A
27、Passage 1
A.Vanity has more often been found in idealists
B.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability
C.People are more interested in unaffordable garments
D.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

【答案】 D

28、Nobody but the twins__________some interest in the project till now．
A.shows
B.show
C.have shown
D.has shown

【答案】 D
29、The thing that__________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.cares
B.matters
C.considers
D.minds

【答案】 B
30、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.duality
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 D
31、The older worker and the young each ___________their own tools.
A.have
B.has
C.are having
D.is having

【答案】 A
32、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
33、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning
B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
34、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.To show he is homosexual
B.To hide his homosexuality
C.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientation
D.It means that he doesn't want to be homosexual

【答案】 A
35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Trainer
B.Applicant
C.Employee
D.Employer

【答案】 B
36、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
37、Passage 2
A.need
B.desire
C.lack
D.value

【答案】 B
38、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take

【答案】 C
39、His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.
A.privilege
B.perspective
C.participation
D.priority

【答案】 B
40、During the coming summer vacation, I′m going to spend half of my time playing basketball and_________ half reading books in the library.
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other

【答案】 B
41、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
42、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of the following strategies can be used to get students to notice it?_______
A.Transformation
B.Input enhancement
C.Expansion
D.Substitution

【答案】 B
43、What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends to develop their skimming skill?
A.To rewrite the text
B.To read for specific information
C.To predict the context of the text
D.To read for the general idea of the text

【答案】 D
44、The most suitable question type to check students′ comprehension and develop theircritical thinking is_________．
A.rhetorical questions
B.referential questions
C.close questions
D.display questions

【答案】 B
45、It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose （goal） in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others. Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to. Specific language forms are not prescribed. This is the definition of ________.
A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual Metho
D.Total Response MethoD

【答案】 B
46、The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ ．
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative

【答案】 B
47、When implementing the project, we__________a lot of unexpected opposition from ourcolleagues．
A.run for
B.make against
C.run up against
D.make away with

【答案】 C
48、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means __________.
A.unexpectedly
B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially

【答案】 A
49、Not until some students failed the exam __________how much time they had wasted.
A.they realized
B.did they realize
C.didn' t they realize
D.they didn' t realize

【答案】 B
50、When teaching__________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as acapacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
51、Passage 2
A.the habit of napping
B.the standardizing of work hours
C.the decline of the siesta tradition
D.the growth of global capitalism

【答案】 C
52、Homonyms are generally words different in_________．
A.sound
B.spelling
C.form
D.meaning

【答案】 D
53、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success
B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education
C.Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college background
D.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A.tree
B.typewriter
C.crash
D.bang

【答案】 A
55、_________means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Extensive reading
D.Careful reading

【答案】 A
56、Passage 2
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the cures about the common cold
C.why and how people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?
A.Buy and sell
B.Big and small
C.Male and female
D.Red and green

【答案】 B
58、Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming．
A.even though
B.as if
C.as long as
D.unless

【答案】 A
59、请阅读短文。
A.an excuse for laziness
B.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem
D.something that cannot be changed

【答案】 C
60、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detected
D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions

【答案】 D
61、Passage 2
A.Contradict with
B.Integrate into
C.Separate from
D.Relate with

【答案】 B
62、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.efficiency
B.productivity
C.innovations
D.transforming

【答案】 C
63、Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different

【答案】 B
64、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
65、If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as str