2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
2、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment
B.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections
C.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers
D.why computer crimes can’t be eliminated

【答案】 D
3、It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels_______ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A.cut out
B.stood out
C.left out
D.made out

【答案】 C
4、You′ll find yourself thinking about nothing _________when you′re very nervous.
A.wherever
B.whatsoever
C.whenever
D.however

【答案】 B
5、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
A.Inferring
B.Gist listening
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
6、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day

B.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenD
C.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities
D.Their parents' unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future

【答案】 D
7、Just because I’m________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without showing me any respect.
A.redundant
B.trivial
C.versatile
D.subordinate

【答案】 D
8、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Both the teachers and students there are depressed
B.The school won a big award from the Sunday Times
C.The school did extremely well in motivating its students
D.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem

【答案】 C
10、According to F．de Saussure，________refers to the abstract linguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech community．
A.parole
B.performance
C.langue

D.language

【答案】 C
11、The_____approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write,but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focuse
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
12、 The whole passage centers on__________.
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in___________
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
13、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
14、Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers
B.had bothereD
C.would bother
D.bothereD

【答案】 B
15、Which of the following writing activities may be used to develop students′ skill of planning
A.Editing their writing in groups
B.Self-checking punctuations in their writing
C.Sorting out ideas and putting them in order
D.Cross-checking the language in their writing

【答案】 C
16、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?
A.What a person "knows" and what he/she "does"
B.What a person "can do" and what he/she "does"
C.What a person "does" and what he/she "knows"
D.What a person "does" and what he/she "can do"

【答案】 A
17、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_________which enables him to produce language．
A.structures
B.habits
C.skills
D.competence

【答案】 D
18、Passage 1
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
19、Passage 1
A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterparts
B.age discrimination is quite common in hiring process
C.the author collected information by interviewing female applicants

D.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job

【答案】 B
20、There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.that; what

【答案】 D
21、Have you seen the boys ______"little apple" That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_______ on it.
A.dancing; fixing
B.dance; fixing
C.dance; fixe
D.to dance; fixeD

【答案】 C
22、Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as[drs]. This is an example of __________.
A.intralingual errors
B.interlingual errors
C.cross-association
D.overgeneralization

【答案】 B
23、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten"past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example． What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
24、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to
A.meet students' expectation
B.increase students' confidence
C.activate students' schemata
D.provide feedback on tasks

【答案】 C
25、There__________ nothing more for discussions, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A.to be
B.to have been
C.be
D.being

【答案】 D
26、In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.

A.communicative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective

【答案】 A
27、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.boring
B.very tired
C.busy
D.angry

【答案】 B
28、Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."
A.making out for
B.making up
C.making up to
D.making up for

【答案】 C
29、__________ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.
A.That was from her mum
B.It was her mum that
C.It was from her mum that
D.It was her mum whom

【答案】 C
30、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
31、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The idea of designing a shorter program
B.The completion of a degree in five years
C.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertation
D.The suggestions given in the M.L.A. report

【答案】 A
32、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
33、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as “the elderly” ratherthan “the old” ?
A.Social dialect
B.Taboo
C.Lingua franca
D.Euphemism

【答案】 D
34、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life styles
B.Technology Today: Empowers or Enslaves
C.Standard of Living or Quality of Life
D.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society

【答案】 B
35、__________ can fly very high in __________ sky.
A.The birds ... the
B.The birds . /
C.Birds ... the
D.Birds ... /

【答案】 C
36、Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.
A.had been
B.have been
C.were
D.are

【答案】 B
37、When __________is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth．
A.fricative
B.stop
C.affricate
D.lateral

【答案】 B
38、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
39、Passage 2
A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras
B.After his death, Pythagoras' followers continued to eat beans
C.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat
D.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons

【答案】 B
40、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A.gave
B.giving
C.give
D.be given

【答案】 D
41、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
42、 The manager _________ the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.
A.balanced
B.measured
C.examined
D.judged

【答案】 A
43、Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi", known as_______
A.adjacency pairs
B.preference structure
C.dispreference structure
D.insertion sequence

【答案】 B
44、Passage 2
A.top performers used to cling to their posts
B.loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated
C.top performers care more about reputations
D.it's safer to stick to the traditional rules

【答案】 A
45、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twenty"Past tense"sentences and asked students to discussand find out the grammatical structures．What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.How Chocolate Was Made for the War
B.How Chocolate Helped Win the War
C.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the War
D.What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs

【答案】 A
47、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
C.people who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
48、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Conditions
C.Undocumented immigrants
D.Public colleges and universities

【答案】 B
49、Don't forget the day __________you were received into the Youth League.
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where

【答案】 A
50、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.legacy businesses are becoming outdated
B.cautiousness facilitates problems-solving
C.aggressiveness better meets challenges
D.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

【答案】 C
51、To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)________
A.inscription
B.recipe
C.prescription
D.remedy

【答案】 C
52、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmeme
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
53、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.disclosures
B.deceptions
C.stimuli
D.interactions

【答案】 B
54、When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the least con-cem
A.Increasing peer interaction
B.Increasing individual practice
C.Developing language accuracy
D.Providing variety and dynamics

【答案】 C
55、Passage 1
A.is harmful to our networks