主系表句型及写作(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一、句子成分,（一）句子成分的定义：,构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。,句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；,主要成分有,主语,和,谓语,；,次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,2025/4/18 周五,1,主语,主语,(Subject),表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,.,是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首,。,主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：,2025/4/18 周五,2,1.During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.,2.We often speak English in class.,2025/4/18 周五,3,表语,表语,(Predicative),用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词之后。,表状态,:,be,remain,stay,keep,表感官：,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,表变化：,become,get,grow,turn,seem,go,come,表语一般由名词、代词形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：,2025/4/18 周五,4,1.Our teacher of English is an,American,.,2.Is it,yours,?,3.The weather has turned,cold,.,4.The speech is,exciting.,5.Three times seven is,twenty one,?,2025/4/18 周五,5,英语基本句型,-1,主系表结构,本结构是由,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,组成，主要用以说明主 语的,特征，类属，状态，身份,等,2025/4/18 周五,6,Our English teacher is thirty years old.,The cake tastes delicious.,We feel used to living in big cities.,The potatoes went bad in the fields.,Their boss seems satisfied with the work.,Deep water stays still,.,2025/4/18 周五,7,巩固练习：,1.,冬季白天短，夜晚长。,2.,十五岁他,就成为,有名的钢琴家了。,2025/4/18 周五,8,巩固练习：,。,1.In winter,the days,are,short and the nights are long.,2.At the age of fifteen,he,became,a famous pianist.,2025/4/18 周五,9,巩固练习：,3.,孩子们很少,保持,安静。,4.,她的工作,是,在幼儿园里照看儿童。,2025/4/18 周五,10,巩固练习：,3.Children seldom,keep,quiet.,4.Her job,is,to look after the children in the nursery.,2025/4/18 周五,11,5,他失业了。,6,树叶,已经变,黄了。,2025/4/18 周五,12,5.He,is,out of work.,6.The leaves have,turned,yellow.,2025/4/18 周五,13,7,这个报告,听起来,很有意思。,8.,他当老师的梦想终于,实现,了,2025/4/18 周五,14,7.The report,sounds,interesting.,8.His dream of being a teacher finally,came,true.,2025/4/18 周五,15,用主系表句型翻译以下句子：,1.,枣庄位于山东南部。,2.,它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。,3.,伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。,4.,它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。,5.,有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。,6.,高楼、绿地（,green belts),增多，道路拓宽。,2025/4/18 周五,16,Zaozhuang is situated in the south of Shandong province,_ a population of more than 4million and _ area of 4,563 square kilometers.It used to be known for its coal and now is known to us as a tourist city.Mozi,an ancient thinker,was born in Zaozhuang.It is a beautiful place,_the sky is blue and the air is clean.,2,1,3,2025/4/18 周五,17,Besides,there are many places of interest,_ attract many tourists every year.In the past few years great changes _(take)place in Zaozhuang.There are more tall buildings,green belts and wider streets,_ make Zaozhuang a better place to live in.,5,4,6,2025/4/18 周五,18,根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，可适当扩展，注意前后文的衔接。,1.,枣庄位于山东南部。,2.,它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。,3.,伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。,4.,它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。,5.,有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。,6.,高楼、绿地（,green belts),增多，道路拓宽。,2025/4/18 周五,19,