2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals' calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.finiteness
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 C
2、Unlike animal communication systems,human language is__________.
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimulus control
D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest

【答案】 A
3、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.less crowded cities
B.victory over death
C.protection against fatal injury
D.fewer deaths from heart attacks

【答案】 D
4、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
5、There are four questions, which is not from the discourse teaching?
A.What does the author imply?
B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?
C.What can be inferred from the text?
D.What's the writer's main opinion?

【答案】 B
6、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
7、Passage 2
A.To increase the number of qualified teachers

B.To increase funds for teacher education programs
C.To expand non-university teacher education programs
D.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs

【答案】 C
8、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects,which are,students′language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and__________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
9、The thing that__________is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.cares
B.matters
C.considers
D.minds

【答案】 B
10、Which of the following does not make a good English teacher
A.Following strictly the lesson plan
B.Considering students' needs and levels
C.Using very simple and clear instructions
D.Keeping on teaching reflection

【答案】 A
11、 In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language． The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely． PPP stands for except__________．
A.Presentation
B.Procedures
C.Production
D.Practice

【答案】 B
12、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
13、Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?
A.splash
B.spread
C.scope
Dspade

【答案】 D
14、--The situation was in a mess.
A.should develop
B.would develop
C.must have developed
D.could have developed

【答案】 D
15、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them notto focus on__________ too much.
A.form
B.use
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 A
16、__________ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.
A.In favor of
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Due to

【答案】 B
17、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?
A.The Natural Approach
B.The Communicative Approach
C.The Audio-lingual Metho
D.The Grammar-translation Metho

【答案】 C
18、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
19、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word
A./spr/
B./skw/
C./str/
D./swt/

【答案】 D
20、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________.
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer has discussed

【答案】 B
21、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.Quotation
B.Flashback
C.Concrete example
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
22、Passage 2
A.They mainly cater for young people
B.They promote music for people over 40
C.They rely on social networks in their distribution
D.They contain music that could touch people' s hearts

【答案】 D
23、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
24、Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A.maximum
B.minority
C.majority
D.minimum

【答案】 C
25、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
Con all sides
D.on good terms

【答案】 D
26、Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.
A.to over come
B.over coming
C.over come
D.over came

【答案】 B
27、 Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
28、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.
A.fade
B.paled
C.fainted
D.blurred

【答案】 A
29、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
30、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Clear
B.Safe
C.Straight
D.Difficult

【答案】 A
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles
B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities
C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference
D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

【答案】 D
32、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
B.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered

【答案】 D
33、If the focus is placed on ______, students are supposed to go through the stages of drafting, receiving feedback, and revising before submitting the final version of their writing.
A.product
B.process
C.genre
D.format

【答案】 B
34、When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,__________might arise.
A.ambiguous structure
B.contradictory proposition
C.mutual understanding
D.conversational implicature

【答案】 D
35、He said he′ d phone you __________ he got home.
A.the moment
B.the moment when
C.at the moment
D.at the moment when

【答案】 A
36、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.loans
B.accounts
C.killings
D.bargains

【答案】 C
37、Passage 2
A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutral
B.The brain is believed to be influenced by different cultures
C.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivism
D.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology

【答案】 B
38、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
39、With the villager the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leading; to find
D.leading; finding

【答案】 D
40、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
41、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten "past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
42、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at _________.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level

【答案】 D
43、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.People's interest in reading needs to be inspireD
B.Most people do not know what they should reaD
C.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading
D.She has special personal traits needed for "extreme reading"

【答案】 D
44、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing
A.A well-organized structure is preferred
B.Short and incomplete sentences are common
C.Technical terms and definitions are required
D.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used

【答案】 B
45、ln English teaching, such mechanicalactivities as_____may be helpful for teaching particular structures, but they should not be overused.
A.transformation and role play
B.translation and word-matching
C.gap-filling and topic discussion
D.memorization and pattern drilling

【答案】 D
46、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.
A.Culture awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 A
47、Passage 1
A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerine
B.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too much time
C.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficult
D.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make a profit

【答案】 C
48、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metonymy
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 C
49、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse, he/sheprobably aims at developing students′__________.
A.linguistic competence
B.strategic competence
C.discourse competence
D.fluency

【答案】 D
50、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
51、Passage 2
A.of utmost importance
B.a fight no one can win
C.beyond people' s imagination
D.a less significant issue

【答案】 A
52、Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different

【答案】 B
53、Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.
A.attributed to
B.resulted in
C.contributed to
D.raised from

【答案】 A
54、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution

【答案】 C
55、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.magniFicent
B.magNificent
C.magnifiCent
D.Magnificent

【答案】 B
56、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse

【答案】 B
57、__________ stage for teaching writing includes discussion or debate on relevant topic, picturetelling, free talk, reading short passages, and audio-visual activities.
A.Pre-writing
B.While-writing
C.Post-writing
D.Intensive-writing

【答案】 A
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