代词专项练习.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一页,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,表示“我”、“你”、“他,/,她,/,它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他,/,她,/,它们”等的词叫做人称代词。,人称代词有人称、数和格之分。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。,人称代词一览表,人称代词的分类,1,XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA,上一页,下一页,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首。,例：,I am a teacher.,我是一名教师。,You are student.你是一个学生。,He is a student.,他是一个学生,We/You/They are students.,我们,/,你们,/,他（她）们是学生。,人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词和介词之后。,例：,I like her very much.,我非常喜欢她。,人称代词的用法,2,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,1),单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即,you,she/he,I,。,例：,You,he and I are good friends.,你、我和他是好朋友。,2),复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即,we,youthey,。,例：,We,you and they are Young Pioneers.,我们、你们和他们是少先队员。,人称代词的排列顺序,易错点,1,3,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,【,注意,】,在承担责任或承认错误时，其顺序为,I,you,he/she,。,例：,Who broke the window?,谁打破了窗户？,I and Tom.,我和汤姆。,巧记口诀：,人称代词并列现，注意次序礼貌见。,单数代词二三一，复数代词一二三。,若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。,人称代词的排列顺序,易错点,2,4,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,【,典例,1】,Is that Mary?,Right.Shes nice and I like _ very much.,herself B.her C.hers D.she,根据题意，,like,为动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语。,A,为反身代词，,C,为名词性物主代词，,D,为人称代词主格，故都被排除，选,B,。,5,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,【,典例,2】,Is _ your uncle?,No,_ my father.,（,2014,重庆巴蜀中学期末）,A.him;he,B.his;hes,C.hes;his,D.he;hes,考查代词的用法。第一空作主语需用人称代词，并且已有,is,，因此，需填,he,；第二空也作主语没有,is,，需用,hes,。故答案为,D,。,6,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,【,典例,3】,Are you Jack?,No,_.,（,2014,山东威海模拟）,I am B.not C.Im not D.Im,问句是一个以,be,动词开头的一般疑问句，从,No,可看出是否定回答，后,面可简略回答“主语,+am/is/are+not,”，问句中是第二人称,you,，答句,中应变为第一人称,I,，与,I,相对应的,be,动词是,am,，,I am,可缩写为,Im,。,故选,C,。,7,高效上好每节课,快乐上好每天学,【,典例,4,】,Where are_ from?,_ are from Cuba.,A.you,；,I B.they,；,she C.they,；,They D.I,；,I,句中,be,动词为,are,，主语应该为复数。选项中的人称代词为复数的只有,C,项。句意,:,他们来自哪？,他们来自古巴。故选,C,。,结束,8,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习,9,物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词,名词,名词性物主代词,10,2025/4/18 周五,数,人称,主格,宾格,形容词性,物主代词,名词性物主代词,单数,复数,I,my,you,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,Me,mine,you,your,your,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,It,its,its,we,us,our,ours,you,you,your,yours,they,them,their,theirs,11,2025/4/18 周五,【,口诀,】,有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。,意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词，后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。,选词填空：,1.,book is here,is there.,（,his/her,）,2.Is this _pen?,（你的）,No,it isn,t._is in my pencilbox.,（我的）,12,2025/4/18 周五,注意：,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词,(a,an,the),或指示代词,(this,that,these,those),修饰此名词。,正,This is my pen.,误,This is my a pen.,正,This is a pen.,误,This is a my pen.,13,2025/4/18 周五,1,He is_(our/ours)English teacher._name is,Sam,（男人名）,2._(mine/my)dog is white.But_(her/hers)is black.,our,His,My,hers,3.,-Look!_car is it?,Is it_(your/yours)?,-No,_(our/ours)car is old(,旧的,).,-Its_(their/theirs)car.,_is new.,Whose,yours,our,their,Mine,14,2025/4/18 周五,II,用括号中单词的适当形式填空,1,-Are these_(you)pencils,？,-Yes,they are_(our).,2.Whose pencil is this?Its_(I).,3.She is_(I)friend.,4.Miss Li often,look after,(,照顾,)_(she)brother.,5.Are these_(they)bags,？,-No,they arent _(their).They are_(we).(arent=_ _),6.This,bike is my sisters.It is_(she).,7.This isnt_(I)book._(my)is in the bag.(ist=_ _),your,ours,mine,my,her,their,theirs,ours,hers,my,Mine,15,2025/4/18 周五,选择,1.This is my book.,are over thereA.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine,2.Whose pen is it?Its,pen.,A.her B.hers C.she D.his,3.,bag is new and,is new,too.,A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her,4.This room is ours,and that one is,.,A.they B.them C.theirs D.their,5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre,.,A.my B.me C.mine D.our,16,2025/4/18 周五,6.Is the new watch,?Yes,its,.,A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine,7.Whose shoes are these?They are,.,A.me B.mine C.my D.I,8.She is a student,name is Han Mei.,A.its B.her C.hers D.his,9.Its a dog.I dont know,name.,A.its B.its C.it D.its,10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is,.,A.he B.him C.his D.her,17,2025/4/18 周五,11.,schoolbag is beautiful.But,is more beautiful.,A.Jims,my B.Jims,mine,C.Jims,me D.Jims,I,12.,am a boy and,is a girl.,A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she,13.I like,new dress.,A.She B.her C.hers D.his,14.I often help,mother do,housework(,家务活,),。,A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers,15.Is that,hat?No,its not,.Its,.,A.your,my,Toms B.you,mine,Toms,C.yours,mine,Tom D.your,mine,Toms,18,2025/4/18 周五,V.,补全对话,1,-Whose bike is it?Is it_(your/yours)?,-No,its not_.(my/mine)_is red.But this bike is blue.,-Is it Janes?,-Sorry,I dont know.Maybe its_.,-Jane,is this_bike?,-No,its not_.You can ask Bill(,男人名,).Maybe its_.,-Bill,is this bike_?,-Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!,19,2025/4/18 周五,-Whose classroom is it?Is it_(our/ours)classroom?,-No,its not_.Its_(their/theirs),-_(their/theirs)classroom is big.,-Yes,you are right.,-But_is small.,20,2025/4/18 周五,1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I),2.The dress is _.Give it to _.(she),3.Is this _ watch?(you)No,its not _.(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.,Look!Those stamps are _.(he),5._ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _?(you),21,2025/4/18 周五,6.Here are many dolls,which one is _?(she),7.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you),8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they),9.I have a beautiful cat._name is Mimi.These cakes are _.(it),10.Are these _ tickets?,No,_ are not _._ arent here.(they),22,2025/4/18 周五,11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom.(we),12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job?_ a nurse.(she),13.That is not _ camera._is at home.(he),14.Where are _?I cant find _.,Lets call _ parents.(they)15.Dont touch _._ not a cat,_ a tiger!,（,it,）,23,2025/4/18 周五,16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she),17._ dont know her name.Would you please tell _.(we),18.So many dogs.Lets count _.(they),19.I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very much.(he),24,2025/4/18 周五,20.May I sit beside _?(you),21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _.(it,）,22.The girl behind _ is our friend.(she),25,2025/4/18 周五,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的专项练习,end,26,2025/4/18 周五,