2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes? __________"When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech."
A.Detail-oriented approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Bottom-up approach

【答案】 D
2、Passage 1
A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensive
B.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navy
C.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in war
D.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories

【答案】 D
3、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take

【答案】 C
4、Passage 1
A.it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D.it is important for grades

【答案】 B
5、There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.that; what

【答案】 D
6、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.They gave up poaching
B.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory
C.To them, game is over
D.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants

【答案】 B
7、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_________.
A.twice as large as that island
B.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that one
D.twice as large island as that

【答案】 A
8、--She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
A.It doesn't hurt to ask
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn't make sense
D.It's a deal

【答案】 A
9、"The key to__________the medical problems is health care reform," said the minister.
A.solve
B.solving
C.being solved
D.be solved

【答案】 B
10、What's the starting point and destination of English course?
A.knowledge impartation
B.students' development
C.language usage
D.habit formation

【答案】 B
11、To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice_______
A.minimal pairs
B.nasal explosion
C.consonant clusters
D.incomplete explosion

【答案】 A
12、You _________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.
A.can't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.won't

【答案】 A
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
14、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________.
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
15、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
A.Language performance
B.Improvement in strategies
C.Progress
D.Classroom participation

【答案】 D
16、Which of the following is most effective for a teacher when students do not understand how to do an activity that he/shehas described?
A.Demonstrating how to do it
B.Asking students to talk freely
C.Encouraging students to share theirideas
D.Walking around the classroom and answering questions

【答案】 A
17、I don't mind picking up your things from the store. __________, the walk will do me good.
A.Entirely
B.Still
C.Otherwise
D.Besides

【答案】 D
18、Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.Collection and collectors
B.The evolution of museums
C.Modern museums and their functions
D.The birth of museums

【答案】 B
19、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
20、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learning process. It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time, using a variety of assessment methods. The goals of assessment are to provide _____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.
A.situations
B.tasks
C.feedback
D.knowledge

【答案】 C
21、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A religious celebrity. ' '
B.A versatile aristocrat
C.A supporter of King Richard
D.A beloved robber in Nottingham

【答案】 C
22、Passage 1
A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy
B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.A Faulty Approach to Homework

【答案】 D
23、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect
A.Activities must have clear and attainable objectives
B.Activities should be confined to the classroom context
C.Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences
D.Activities should help develop students' language ability

【答案】 B
24、Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching__________ .
A.children
B.adults
C.ESP course
D.GE course

【答案】 A
25、Which of the following cannot be used as a way to show the stress pattern of words, phrases,and sentences?
A.Facial expressions
B.Gestures
C.Voices
D.The blackboard

【答案】 A
26、The teacher would use __________ to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud

【答案】 B
27、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.humorous
B.theoretical
C.exaggerative
D.philosophical

【答案】 B
28、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?
A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
29、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

【答案】 A
30、 The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety, flexibility, _ and linkage.
A.type
B.learnability
C.attitude
D.language

【答案】 B
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Quotation
B.Contrast and comparison
C.Classification
D.Rhetorical question

【答案】 B
32、请阅读短文。
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
33、Passage 1
A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are critical
B.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small presses
C."Rain of Gold" was going to be one of the first Chicano books
D."Rain of Gold" was intended to be published as a novel by the author

【答案】 A
34、The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.
A.On the whole
B.On the contrary
C.On the average
D.On the other hand

【答案】 B
35、 Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?
A.Did you have a↑fever or a↓headache?
B.Did you have a↑fever or a↑headache?
C.Did you have a↓fever or a↓headache?
D.Did you have a↓fever or a↑headache?

【答案】 A
36、In Rome, tourists may easily get __________ because all the streets look the same.
A.disoriented
B.deluded
C.distracted
D.delineated

【答案】 A
37、Tred insists he is__________ , but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.
A.a chaperon
B.a steward
C.a ruffian
D.an atheist

【答案】 D
38、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.take a short course on anxiety
B.read about anxiety
C.be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D.take tests to prove they are not anxious

【答案】 A
39、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn't even a __________left.
A.crutch
B.chip
C.chop
D.clip

【答案】 B
40、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
41、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
42、She sometimes uses WeChat __________my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for

【答案】 C
43、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.The American public came to realize the power of change in the Latino community
B.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organize their activities strategically
C.The U.S. government knew how to locate undocumented farm workers and offer them official registration
D.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during the grape boycott to share their sufferings

【答案】 B
44、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
45、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favor of superstition than it is to __________contrary evidence．
A.observe
B.observing
C.observed
D.observation

【答案】 B
46、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A.tree
B.typewriter
C.crash
D.bang

【答案】 A
47、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying toencourage __________.
A.peer correction
B.peer feedback
C.peer interaction
D.peer assessment

【答案】 C
48、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
49、请阅读短文
A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is more subtle
B.it's polite to focus on other people's eyes in some Asian cultures
C.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotions
D.it's easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes

【答案】 A
50、Passage 2
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the cures about the common cold
C.why and how people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds

【答案】 C
51、Which of the following it NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
52、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
53、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguisti
C.Cdescriptive
D.psycholinguistiC

【答案】 C
54、The correct pronunciation of the word “archive” is ______.
A.A ['a:kaiv]
B.['a:kiv]
C.['a:t iv]
D.['a:t aiv]

【答案】 A
55、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmeme
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
56、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,“”.
A.This way, please
B.Come here
C.Follow me
D.Move on

【答案】 A
57、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
58、Import for the first three months this year is larger than that for the__________period last year.
A.relating
B.concerning
C.corresponding
D.regarding

【答案】 C
59、Passage 1
A.positive
B.subjective
C.negative
D.objective

【答案】 D
60、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
61、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Matching
C.Gap-filling
D.Labelling

【答案】 A
62、Passage 1
A.measuring t