2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
2、__________enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.
A.Giving
B.Given
C.To give
D.Being given

【答案】 B
3、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________．
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
4、In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are __________ linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
5、The sounds/praiz/should match the word__________.
A.prize
B.praise
C.price
D.piece

【答案】 A
6、Passage 1
A.the students
B.Donna and her students
C.The"I can't"
D."I Can","I Will"and"I'm going to"

【答案】 D
7、Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?
A.Because they can control what they hear
B.Because they can control their different breathing patterns
C.Because they don't share the same physiological structure
D.Because they can somehow control their sound production

【答案】 D
8、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.Cheerful
B.Gloomy
C.Complicate
D.Queer

【答案】 B
9、Passage 1
A.The quality of writing is of primary importance
B.Common humanity is central to news reporting
C.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper
D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations

【答案】 A
10、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Mixed emotions
B.Great poets
C.Lyric poems
D.Musical forms

【答案】 C
11、The high prices for corn--while driving hunger in Africa--have encouraged other farmers to__________land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.
A.turn over
B.turn on
C.turn up
D.turn around

【答案】 A
12、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution

【答案】 C
13、Teachers who adont the __________model for reading comprehension may start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.
A.parallel
B.serial
C.too-down
D.bottom-up

【答案】 D
14、If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_______.
A.grow
B.to grow
C.growing
D.to be growing

【答案】 A
15、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types: start-up, language learning,_____ and summary.
A.language performance
B.language accumulating
C.language acquisition
D.language memorizing

【答案】 A
16、Passage 2
A.Drawing criticism
B.Receiving suspicion
C.Attracting attention
D.Causing disagreement

【答案】 D
17、Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
A.Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate for developing students'awareness of discourse coherence?
B.Underlining the topics sentence of e
C.Changing sentences from active forms into passive ones
D.Arranging all the sentences to produce a meaningful passage

【答案】 C
18、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan
A.Textbooks and classroom aids
B.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them
C.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve them
D.Summary and homework

【答案】 C
19、It was with great joy _______ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.
A.when
B.with
C.what
D.that

【答案】 D
20、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.To report on immigration policy debates
B.To stir immigration debates with a biopic
C.To make known the achievements of Michael Pena
D.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved

【答案】 B
21、They plotted the________ of the government.
A.overturn
B.overrun
C.overthrow
D.overtake

【答案】 C
22、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
23、 We have a very communicative__________ to teaching languages．
A.means
B.method
C.manner

D.approach

【答案】 D
24、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
25、In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the new language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?
A.Presentation stage
B.Practice stage
C.Production stage
D.Practice stage and Production stage

【答案】 C
26、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.A woman with a good heart.
B.A woman Robin Hood loved
C.A woman Robin Hood helped
D.A woman studying Robin Hood legend

【答案】 B
27、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
28、_______millions of people from rural areas continue to flood into large cities，white collars are retreating to smaller cities，in search of a relaxed lifestyle．
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.If

【答案】 A
29、Passage 2
A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about it
B.She is too young to make a reliable judgment
C.She is professional enough to predicate it wisely
D.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it

【答案】 A
30、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
31、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Advertisement
B.The benefits of advertisement
C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities
D.The costs of advertisement

【答案】 C
32、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题:
A.It evolves from common sense
B.It is secondary to intelligence
C.It should be pursued
D.It ignores power

【答案】 C
33、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him there are still three weary miles ?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
34、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
35、On hearing the utterance "It′s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.direct speech act
D.perlocutionary act

【答案】 D
36、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.It brings about surprises
B.It fails to track readers' habits
C.It ignores the content of books
D.It fails to consider reader's preferences

【答案】 A
37、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Subject
B.Lesson
C.Punishment
D.Regulation

【答案】 A
38、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
40、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
41、______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A.In spite of
B.That it is
C.It was
D.Although

【答案】 D
42、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?
A.To make a study plan
B.To summarize a story
C.To read a text aloud
D.To do pattern drills

【答案】 B
43、Passage 1
A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage
B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents
C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China
D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries

【答案】 B
44、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.some people are more emotional than others
B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
D.some people choose to keep to themselves

【答案】 B
45、__________helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary, broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.
A.Scanning
B.Skimming
C.Extensive reading
D.Intensive reading

【答案】 C
46、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and how their learners learn as learners. With systematic reflections and research, they improve their teaching and their learners' learning. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.controller
B.assessor
C.researcher
D.participant

【答案】 C
47、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?
A.Bottom-up Approach
B.Top-down Approach
C.Interactive Approach
D.3P Approach

【答案】 B
48、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Correcting the student's mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students’ oral fluency in English?
A.Blank-filling
B.Story-telling
C.Transformation
D.Translation

【答案】 B
50、Teacher Tom gave the topic of “Send a Letter”, and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as “post office, stamp, envelope, address, zip code”. Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
51、Homonyms are generally words different in_________．
A.sound
B.spelling
C.form
D.meaning

【答案】 D
52、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

答案】 C
53、Due to the __________influence, some Chinese learners of English wrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like "die", as in "John was died last year".
A.intedingual
B.intercultural
C.intralingual
D.intmcultural

【答案】 C
54、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
DSupporting

【答案】 D
55、Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
56、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of_______.
A.word-guessing through context
B.summarizing the main idea
C.understanding textual coherence
D.scanning for detailed information

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentence
A.It was 'too ex'pensive for me to 'buy
B.It was 'too 'expensive for me to 'buy
C.It was too ex'pensive for 'me to 'buy
D.It 'was too 'expensive for me to 'buy

【答案】 A