2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science
B.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for material surroundings
C.Science is not significant for our daily supplies
D.Build a picture in your mind, then design

【答案】 B
2、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code

【答案】 A
3、--The situation was in a mess.
A.should develop
B.would develop
C.must have developed
D.could have developed

【答案】 D
4、Passage 1
A.is harmful to our networks of friends
B.will mislead behavioral studies
C.occurs without our realizing it
D.can produce negative health habits

【答案】 C
5、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
6、Passage 2
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration

【答案】 C
7、Passage 1
A.gives meaning to readers' life
B.makes readers blessed with wisdom
C.puts readers in a peaceful state of mind
D.enables readers to have a sense of belonging

【答案】 C
8、Which can be the while-listening activity in the following activities
A.The teacher gives some background knowledge about the listening text
B.The students sequence the sentences or paragraphs based on the listening text
C.The students are asked to predict the language features of the listening text
D.Act out a role-play between people involved in the listening text

【答案】 B
9、__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Summative
D.Diagnostic

【答案】 A
10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Teresa Berg, the photographer
B.Flash, a 12-year old long-haired dachshund
C.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund Rescue
D.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue

【答案】 A
11、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing

C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
12、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.will be a complete failure in his future work
B.will not be able to find a suitable job
C.will regret not having worked harder at school
D.may do well in his future work

【答案】 D
14、We must improve the farming method（ ）we may get high yields.
A.in case
B.in order that
C.now that
D.even if

【答案】 B
15、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog of cases. The underlined phrase means__________.
A.a file
B.a set
C.an accumulation
D.an arrangement

【答案】 C
16、-Do you mind if I smoke here?
A.Yes, I don't
B.Yes, you may
C.No, not at all
D.Yes, I won't

【答案】 C
17、Passage 2
A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other places across the world
B.Everyone can present himself or herself in any form
C.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freely
D.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world

【答案】 B
18、When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries etc. to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a(n)__________.
A.survey
B.experiment
C.project
D.presentation

【答案】 C
19、According to Chomsky,__________ refers to the actual realization of user′s knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.
A.competence
B.performance
C.parole
D.langue

【答案】 B
20、The police have offered a large __________ for information leading to the robber's arrest.
A.award
B.compensation
C.prize
D.reward

【答案】 D
21、We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.
A.separation
B.division
C.distinction
D.difference

【答案】 C
22、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.It hasn't helped improve balance sheets
B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans
C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began
D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation

【答案】 C
23、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
24、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Formative Assessment
B.Success in Meeting Standards
C.A New Mission of Assessment
D.Limitations of Current School Ranking

【答案】 C
25、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
26、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People should keep exercising
B.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sitting
C.Sitting for long time is deadly
D.How to eliminate the harm of sitting

【答案】 C
27、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
28、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
29、--Did you forget about Father's Day?
A.What for?
B.I'm afraid so
C.How could I?
D.So what?

【答案】 C
30、Some states have an income tax __________to that of the federal government.
A.same
B.similar
C.alike
D.likely

【答案】 B
31、Passage 1
A.analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B.discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas
C.exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D.describe the essential characteristics ofinfluentials

【答案】 B
32、The one that does not belong to the approach to teaching reflection is__________．
A.teaching journal
B.audio or video recording of lessons
C.action research
D.teaching plan

【答案】 D
33、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
Cpeople who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
34、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.a large reduction on unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industries

【答案】 C
35、When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit".Which principle doe, s the teacher follow in his/her vocabulary teaching?
A.Word-choice principle
B.Presentation principle
C.Culture principle
D.Systematic principle

【答案】 D
36、It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A.organization
B.arrangement
C.management
D.preparation

【答案】 A
37、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Reproducing more offspring
B.Destroying songbirds’ habitat
C.Killing the country’s songbirds
D.Beingsuspicious of human beings

【答案】 B
38、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferences
A.Listen to a story and write a summary
B.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention
C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him
D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event

【答案】 B
39、______ aims to help students to pay attention to teaching contents efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
40、There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
A.Controlled activities
B.Semi-controlled activities
C.Communicative activities
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 A
41、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT__________.
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer has discussed

【答案】 B
42、Compound words consist of __________ morphemes．
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
D.derivational

【答案】 B
43、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students to do peer correction

【答案】 B
44、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
45、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incredibly promising
B.It seems impossible for newly-graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joB
C.The M.L.A. report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobs on the job list
D.s

【答案】 C
46、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules, he/she is using the_______ method.
A.deductive
B.conducive
C.inductive
D.constructive

【答案】 C
47、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs,
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahout their GRE scores
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained long after graduation,

【答案】 B
48、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
49、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A.The text scripted and recorded in the study
B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students
C.The text with local accents in pronunciation
D.The text with some difficult words for students

【答案】 B
50、William Blake’s lines“Never seek to tell thy love．Love that never told can be．”violate the maxim of_________．
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 C
51、According to Bartlett, reflective teaching includes five stages, that is, mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________.
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A

52、In some countries, __________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.one

【答案】 B
53、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.physical exhaustion
B.mental stimulation
C.mental exhaustion
D.extinction

【答案】 C
54、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learning process. It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period of time, using a variety of assessment methods. The goals of assessment are to provide _____on both the on-going progress and the end-product in achieving the standards.
A.situations
B.tasks
C.feedback
D.knowledge

【答案】 C
55、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England
B.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States
C.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire land
D.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values that eventually shaped the character of the United States

【答案】 D
56、When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word，they are collectively known as ___________.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.phoneme
D.sentence stress

【答案】 A
57、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.the i