2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理).docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关提分题库(考点梳理)

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addresses senior people as “the elderly” ratherthan “the old” ?
A.Social dialect
B.Taboo
C.Lingua franca
D.Euphemism

【答案】 D
2、__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A.Form-oriented
B.Product-oriented
C.Content-oriented
D.Process-oriented

【答案】 B
3、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.turns all its participants into celebrities
B.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
C.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother
D.is a dating show

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following is a display question?
A.What part of speech is "immense" ?
B.How would you comment on this report?
C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?
D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?

【答案】 A
6、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Precipitation
B.Rain and snow
C.Formation of ice
D.Addition of water by rivers

【答案】 C
7、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students′ ability to makeinferences
A.Listen to a story and write a summary
B.Listen to a story and work out the writer' s intention
C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him
D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event

【答案】 B
8、__________assessment is based on a fixed standard that is usually the ultimate goal which thestudents are expected to achieve at the end of the course.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Summative
D.Diagnostic

【答案】 A
9、Passage 2
A.Genetically modified seeds should be banned
B.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of genetically modified seeds
C.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for
D.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights

【答案】 C
10、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
11、Passage 1
A.poor bargaining skill
B.insensitivity to fashion
C.obsession with high fashion
D.lack of imagination

【答案】 B
12、Having been made speechless, he felt_______ a fool than he had expected.
A.like
B.as
C.more of
D.much of

【答案】 C
13、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph, theteacher is focusing on __________.
A.reading skills
B.critical think
C.proofreading skills
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
14、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
15、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.kept pace with advances in physics
B.responsible for the invention of new machines
C.surpassed those in physics
D.lagged behind those in physics

【答案】 D
16、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
17、Passage 2
A.tolerance
B.skepticism
C.uncertainty
D.approval

【答案】 C
18、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Risks
B.Frailties
C.Traumas
D.Possibilities

【答案】 B
19、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and __________an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A.gave
B.giving
C.give
D.be given

【答案】 D
20、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him there are still three weary miles ?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
21、Tred insists he is__________ , but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.
A.a chaperon
B.a steward
C.a ruffian
D.an atheist

【答案】 D
22、Popular as it might be, the Presentation-Practice-Production teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_______
A.phonetics
B.grammar
C.Vocabulary
D.reading

【答案】 D
23、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
24、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____
A.than more on efficiency
B.and more on efficiency
C.and more efficiency
D.than efficiency

【答案】 B
25、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The two paragraphs are paralleling
B.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior one
C.Cause and effect
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
26、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crime
B.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes
C.citizens carrying guns will be punished
D.all the state laws will be punished

【答案】 A
27、Passage 1
A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver is drunk
B.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the car
C.It has sensors locked up in the ignition system
D.It has a breathalyzer-like detection system

【答案】 C
28、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.ExhausteD
B.Tedious
C.EnergetiC
D.Greedy

【答案】 A
29、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortage of water, it may be sometime __________ the situation improves.
A.before
B.when
C.since
D.until

【答案】 A
30、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
31、Passage 2
A.Spanish culture is inefficient
B.nap-taking will put their jobs at risk
C.nap-taking is a sign of laziness
D.they get plenty of sleep

【答案】 C
32、There are ＿ consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five

【答案】 D
33、Consonants are classified in terms of__________.
A.the place where the airstream obstruction occurs
B.the part of tongue that is the highest
C.openness of the mouth
D.the length of the sound

【答案】 A
34、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
35、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is
A.hyponymy
B.antonymy
C.synonymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 A
36、Which of the following is a communicative task?
A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
B.Writing a party invitation to your Mends
C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
D.Making sentences with the expressions given

【答案】 B
37、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Resource-provider
C.Controller
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
38、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that__________.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 B
39、In the economic______ established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.
A.regulation
B.climate
C.circumstance
D.requirement

【答案】 A
40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
41、Not until some students failed the exam __________how much time they had wasted.
A.they realized
B.did they realize
C.didn' t they realize
D.they didn' t realize

【答案】 B
42、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
43、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ________ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been

【答案】 A
44、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
45、Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
46、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except __________.
A.golden
B.design
C.rising
D.pattern

【答案】 B
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbands
B.The woman will probably do more than her share of housework
C.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manliness
D.The wife may look down on her husband

【答案】 D
48、After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are not able to pronounce. This test belongs to_________.
A.aptitude test
B.proficiency test
C.achievement test
D.diagnostic test

【答案】 D
49、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.Gigantic
B.Heavy
C.Total
D.Maximum

【答案】 C
50、The factory operated_______until the order was filled.
A.at times
B.to the minute
C.day by day
D.around the clock

【答案】 D
51、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?
A.USA

B.Flu
C.AIDS
D.WTO

【答案】 B
52、You′ll find yourself thinking about nothing _________when you′re very nervous.
A.wherever
B.whatsoever
C.whenever
D.however

【答案】 B
53、Passage 2
A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers' health
B.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice
C.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm
D.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically

【答案】 B
54、In grammar practice,substitution and__________drills are most frequently used in?mechanical practice.
A.meaning

B.matching
C.correction
D.transformation

【答案】 D
55、Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________.
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
56、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
57、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the Romans
B.Florence
C.Olympia
D.Greek

【答案】 D
58、What maxim is flouted in the examples
A.The maxim of quantity
B.The maxim of quality
C.The maxim of relation
D.The maxim of manner

【答案】 D
59、He was fired because of his __________ refusal to follow orders.
A.obstinate
B.obstructive
C.obedient
D.obsessive

【答案】 A
60、The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.
A.fragile
B.nonperishable
C.waterproofed
D.stainless

【答案】 B
61、Passage 1
A.the power of influence goes with social interactions
B.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media
C.influentials have more channels to reach the public
D.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention

【答案】 A
62、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.dull and full of strict rules
B.simple and easy
C.happy and full of hope
D.hard and busy

【答案】 A
63、Which of the following best represents the order from a harsh command to a very polite__________request??
A.b-c-a-d
B.c-b-a-d
C.d-a-c-b
D.c-b-d-a

【答案】 A
64、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The academic information provided by his friends in Brazil
B.The information obtained from the university authorities
C.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universities
D.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of his friends in Brazil

【答案】 D
65、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogs
B.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaigner
C.Because she wanted to make their adoption quick and enjoyable
D.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish

【答案】 C
66、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
67、Passage 1
A.One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'
B.One's success in competition needs great efforts
C.One's achievement is determined by his particular skills
D.One's success is based on how hard he has tried

【答案】 A
68、Passage 2
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology
B.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians

【答案】 C
69、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
70、Passage 1
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is no longer an educational ritual
C.is not required for advanced courses
D.is gaining more preferences

【答案】 A
71、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n)_______.
A.acronym
B.blend
C.clipped word
D.coined word

【答案】