2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 1
A.Bending the stiffwire
B.Holding papers in place
C.The idea of making a paperclip
D.The process of making a paperclip

【答案】 D
2、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in "tons of soil" and "sons of toil" ?
A.Alliteration
B.Spoonerism
C.Elision
D.Liaison

【答案】 B
3、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A.Transfer
B.Deduction
C.Contextualization
D.Induction

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
5、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Quotation
B.Contrast and comparison
C.Classification
D.Rhetorical question

【答案】 B
6、Passage 2
A.vary according to the urgency of the situation
B.prove the complexity of our brain reaction
C.depend on the importance of the assessment
D.predetermine the accuracy of our judgment

【答案】 D
7、What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a report after the group discussion in a reading class?
A.To pool ideas
B.To correct mistakes
C.To encourage language use
D.To practice oral English

【答案】 B
8、It’s an activity when the target language is used by the learner for communication purpose （goal） in order to achieve an outcome that can be shared with others. Learners are meaning what they are saying and making free use of language to express what they want to. Specific language forms are not prescribed. This is the definition of ________.
A.Grammar Translation MethoD
B.Task-based Learning Approach
C.Audio-lingual Metho
D.Total Response MethoD

【答案】 B
9、The main objective of mechanical practice is to help students learn by heart the of a language item.__________
A.meaning
B.function
C.context
D.form

【答案】 D
10、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
11、The gold medal was _________to Ms．Barrette for her excellent performance in thedrama.
A.distributed
B.contributed
C.awarded
D.rewarded

【答案】 C
12、When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the least con-cem
A.Increasing peer interaction
B.Increasing individual practice
C.Developing language accuracy
D.Providing variety and dynamics

【答案】 C
13、__________ can fly very high in __________ sky.
A.The birds ... the
B.The birds ... /
C.Birds ... the
D.Birds ... /

【答案】 C
14、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers
B.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before
C.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experiments
D.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically

【答案】 B
15、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A.Transfer
B.Deduction
C.Contextualization
D.Induction

【答案】 A
16、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____ before the West was settled.
A.coulD
B.diD
C.woul
D.was

【答案】 B
17、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
18、Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more _________ into a lesson, for the rangeof activities will be wider.
A.certainty
B.simplicity
C.variety
D.accuracy

【答案】 C
19、Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits students′ ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) __________.
A.controller
B.participant
C.organizer
D.prompter

【答案】 C
20、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D.the different forms of salts in ocean waters

【答案】 B
21、The word “transistor” is formed by joining together the initial part of “transfer” and the final part of “resister”, and this word formation is called_______
A.compounding
B.blending
C.back-formation
D.borrowing

【答案】 B
22、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.make the tree grow taller
B.improve the shape of the tree
C.get rid of the small branches
D.make the small branches thicker

【答案】 B
23、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
24、In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
A.communicative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective

【答案】 A
25、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_________ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.connotation
B.denotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
26、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was__________.
A.blocked
B.trapped
C.loaded
D.struck

【答案】 A
27、My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left

【答案】 B
28、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehension approach which especially emphasizes on the understanding of__________. Teachers give instructions in foreign language and students need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
29、If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features as structure, coherence and cohesion of a text, he / she aims at developing students'__________.
A.strategic competence
B.cultural awareness
C.communicative competence
D.discourse awareness

【答案】 D
30、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A./b/
B./m/
C./w/
D./p/

【答案】 D
31、John had never been abroad before, __________he found the business trip very exciting.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.so

【答案】 D
32、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?
A.Display questions
B.Rhetorical questions
C.Evaluation questions
D.Referential questions

【答案】 A
33、The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich man.
A.who was it that killeD
B.who it was that killeD
C.it was who killed
D.who was it killeD

【答案】 B
34、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is_________known as
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
35、In teaching pronunciation, the teacher should tell the students that __________can be used to convey more important messages.
A.rhyme
B.stress
C.devoicing
D.rhythm

【答案】 B
36、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
37、Passage 1
A.age discrimination law was just introduced recently
B.other discriminated groups don't sue except the whites
C.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficult to detect all of them
D.many discriminated people don't sue and costs of a lawsuit outweigh potential benefits

【答案】 D
38、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
39、A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B
40、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.give the men behind something to see
B.beautify the landscape
C.warm themselves in the cold
D.prevent the men behind from losing their way

【答案】 A
41、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to
A.meet students' expectation
B.increase students' confidence
C.activate students' schemata
D.provide feedback on tasks

【答案】 C
42、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
43、Passage 1
A.They avoided writing those too exotic for readers
B.They revised their works as required by press
C.They translated their works into English
D.They read their books in public places

【答案】 D
44、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
45、The language used to describe the language itself is called__________.
A.paralanguage
B.special language
C.metalanguage
D.interlanguage

【答案】 C
46、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
47、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.It hasn't helped improve balance sheets
B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans
C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began
D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation

【答案】 C
48、Passage 2
A.Bad moment
B.Golden time
C.Rush hour
D.Lucky day

【答案】 B
49、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasure
B.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousness
C.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugally
D.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others

【答案】 B
50、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living style
B.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methuselah
C.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular now
D.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they are over 100

【答案】 D
51、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.they are expected to be leaders of the society
B.they might become a burden of the society
C.they should fully develop their potentials
D.disabled children deserve special consideration

【答案】 C
52、__________is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use?in different speech communities.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Historical linguistics
D.Pragmatics

【答案】 B
53、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Sonic
B.Super Mario
C.Platformer
D.Beat-Them-Up

【答案】 D
54、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
55、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs
B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance
C.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanization
D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

【答案】 B
56、Problem solving activities, role play, information gap, etc. are typical classroomactivities of____.
A.the Direct Method
B.the Direct Method

C.the Audiolingual Method
D.Communicative Language Teaching

【答案】 D
57、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
58、--I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
A.I'm not
B.I wasn't
C.I haven't been
D.I hadn't been

【答案】 D
59、Passage 1
A.analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B.discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas
C.exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D.describe the essential characteristics ofinfluentials

【答案】 B
60、There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A.The deductive method
B.The inductive method
C.The guided discovery method
D.The productive method

【答案】 D
61、If glohal warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Oceanin the century to come.
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
62、He pledged support for__________care", where youngsters were looked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles, but not parents.
A.family
B.kinship
C.sibling
D.relative

【答案】 B
63、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_________．
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
64、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing
A.A well-organized structure is preferred
B.Short and incomplete sentences are common
C.Technical terms and definitions are required
D.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are