2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分通关题型题库附解析答案

单选题（共600题）
1、In a speaking class, the teacher asks students to work in pairs and create a new short playabout asking ways. This activity belongs to__________ .
A.warming-up
B.presentation
C.practice
D.production

【答案】 D
2、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.interpret the function of forgetting
B.illustrate the process of adapting
C.explain the performance of memory
D.emphasize the importance of learning

【答案】 A
4、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?
A.Teaching both the spoken and written form
B.Teaching words in context and giving examples
C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word
D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists

【答案】 D
5、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.There should be a national funding model
B.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern of school funding
C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards,
D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school

【答案】 A
6、In order not to be cheated, Internet users should bear it in mind to surf a __________website.
A.brief
Blegal
C.thorough
D.straight

【答案】 B
7、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.Unclear
B.Neutral
C.Negative
D.Supportive

【答案】 D
8、When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_____________
A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of items
B.try to design techniques that involve all students
C.take into consideration the different demands and needs of all students
D.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching

【答案】 D
9、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _________ approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented

【答案】 C
10、Which of following is the most controlled activity?
A.Acting out a dialogue
B.***************
C.Reading aloud a dialogue
D.Exchanging information

【答案】 C
11、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.a large reduction on unemployment
B.a growth in the tourist industry
C.a reduction in the number of existing industries
D.the development of a number of service industries

【答案】 C
12、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.A New "Mother" to Digitally Nag You
B.A New Electronic Device Come into Being
C."Mother" is Better than Other Devices
D."Mother" is to Care for You

【答案】 A
13、Large amounts of money __________ spent on the bridge, which to be completed the next month.
A.were ; was expected
B.was ; was expected
C.was ; expected
D.were ; expected

【答案】 A
14、Passage 1
A.Oprah fitted in well with her mother's new family
B.Oprah never experienced parental love she deserved
C.Oprah's father devoted all his energies to educating her
D.Oprah's father played an important role in her growth

【答案】 D
15、Passage 2
A.Supportive
B.Critical
C.Neutral
D.Desired

【答案】 B
16、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of
A.absence of obstruction
B.presence of obstruction
C.manner of articulation
D.place of articulation

【答案】 A
17、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.PhD students' imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing
B.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate their professional skills
C.With the dissertation shortened and simplified, PhD students can afford more time to hunt for job
D.By adopting MLA's suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates

【答案】 B
18、They believed that by using computers the production of their factory______.
A.will greatly increase
B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly
D.will have been greatly increased

【答案】 C
19、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of__________.
A.negative transfer
B.positive transfer
C.overgeneralization
D.pragmatic failure

【答案】 A
20、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
21、When you come to our city you can see__________ yourself how beautiful it is.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with

【答案】 B
22、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage of vocabulary?
A.Spelling
B.Lexical rules
C.Collocation
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 C
23、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.Mathematics
B.English
C.Technical Drawing
D.History

【答案】 D
24、In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
A.communicative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective

【答案】 A
25、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence, and using her arm to show which part should be read strongly and when should stop. What is the teacher teaching in this activity?
A.Stress of words
B.Pronunciations of syllabications
C.Intonations and rhythms
D.Pronunciations of each letter

【答案】 C
26、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Five
B.Six
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 A
27、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Repetitions
B.Misery
C.Complaints
D.Setbacks

【答案】 D
28、Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."
A.making out for
B.making up
C.making up to
D.making up for

【答案】 C
29、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is
A.hyponymy
B.antonymy
C.synonymy
D.homonymy

【答案】 A
30、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Praises
B.Awards
C.Support
D.Gratitude

【答案】 A
31、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of"have to" as a result of assimilation?
A./hef tu/
B./hey tu/
C./hаef tu/
D./hаev tu/

【答案】 C
32、There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
33、Passage 2
A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
B.The necessary amount of companies' spending on it is unknown
C.Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
D.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry

【答案】 B
34、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
35、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Skimming

【答案】 B
36、__________ your valuable help, we couhtn't have finished the experiment ahead of time．
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
37、Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary __________.
A.happens
B.happen
C.would happen
D.will happen

【答案】 A
38、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
39、Passage 2
A.their expectation of better financial status
B.their need to reflect on their private life
C.their strained relations with the boards
D.their pursuit of new career goals

【答案】 D
40、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
41、ln English teaching, such mechanicalactivities as_____may be helpful for teaching particular structures, but they should not be overused.
A.transformation and role play
B.translation and word-matching
C.gap-filling and topic discussion
D.memorization and pattern drilling

【答案】 D
42、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
43、Passage 2
A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutral
B.The brain is believed to be influenced by different cultures
C.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivism
D.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology

【答案】 B
44、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.A person used in experiments
B.An uneducated person
C.A lazy person
D.A vulnerable person

【答案】 A
45、Several political parties__________with each other against higher taxes.
A.associate
B.ally
C.combine
D.unite

【答案】 B
46、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
47、When a teacher says "Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording ." he/she intends to develop the students' skill of __________.
A.predicting
B.getting the general pictures
C.distinguishing sounds
D.getting specific information

【答案】 D
48、A_______is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilities related to his／her study．
A.portfolio
B.project work
C.peer assessment
D.continuous assessment

【答案】 A
49、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
50、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A.Simile
B.Transferred epithet
C.Metonymy
D.Repetition

【答案】 D
51、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by

【答案】 A
52、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
53、Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A.has it been
B.it has been
C.was it
D.it was

【答案】 A
54、They have launched a great__________to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A.campaign
B.revolution
C.competition
D.advertisement

【答案】 A
55、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.Unclear
B.Neutral
C.Negative
D.Supportive

【答案】 D
56、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation

C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
57、The pair of English phonemes音素 _ differ in the place of articulation发音部位.
A.// and //
B./θ/ and /e/
C./d/ and /z/
D./m/ and /n/

【答案】 D
58、Passage 1
A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism
B.companies' financial loss du