2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 2
A.can be modified in their courses
B.are susceptible to emotional changes
C.reflect our innermost desires and fears
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs

【答案】 A
2、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science
B.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for material surroundings
C.Science is not significant for our daily supplies
D.Build a picture in your mind, then design

【答案】 B
3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists
B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months
C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception
D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study

【答案】 C
4、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials?
A.The text scripted and recorded in the studio
B.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension of students
C.The text with local accents in pronunciation
D.The text with some difficult words for students

【答案】 B
5、In order not to be cheated, Internet users should bear it in mind to surf a __________website.
A.brief
B.legal
C.thorough
D.straight

【答案】 B
6、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguisti
C.Cdescriptive
D.psycholinguistiC

【答案】 C
7、It was with great joy _______ he knew that his GMAT score was 670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.
A.when
B.with
C.what
D.that

【答案】 D
8、As expected, the boy who shows great _______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A.request
B.respect
C.addition
D.promise

【答案】 D
9、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
10、We′re all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient．
A.fingers
B.thumbs
C.hands
D.feet

【答案】 A
11、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.'frivolous
B.fri'volous
C.frivo'lous
D.frivolou's

【答案】 A
12、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B.stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles'survival
D.warn our descendants about the extinction of species

【答案】 C
13、请阅读短文。
A.poor sleeping habit
B.laziness
C.lack of sleep
D.inability to form good study habits

【答案】 D
14、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing
C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
15、The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is__________.
A.the one provided in a dictionary
B.the one which best fits the context
C.the central or core meaning of the item
D.the one which is assumed to be correct

【答案】 B
16、How should the teacher deal with students′writing errors?
A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use new vocabulary and structures
B.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students'writing errors
C.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors for students
D.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct themselves

【答案】 D
17、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
18、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.Quotation
B.Flashback
C.Concrete example
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
19、When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with_________
A.social context
B.situation context
C.linguistic context
D.semantic field

【答案】 B
20、We must improve the farming method（ ）we may get high yields.
A.in case
B.in order that
C.now that
D.even if

【答案】 B
21、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Praises
B.Awards
C.Support
D.Gratitude

【答案】 A
22、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral

C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
23、While teaching, we should keep our clas running smoothly and
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
24、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n)_______.
A.acronym
B.blend
C.clipped word
D.coined word

【答案】 A
25、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies
B.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture
C.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies
D.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values

【答案】 C
26、According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.?
A.to get the hearer to do something
B.to commit the speaker to something’s being the case
C.to commit the hearer to some future course of action
D.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs

【答案】 B
27、In a listening class, the teacher asks students to write a broad outline according to their notes which are made during listening. Which stage does this activity belong to?
A.Pre-listening
B.While-listening
C.Post-listening
D.Practice

【答案】 C
28、Passage 2
A.Evil
B.Palatable
C.Plain
D.Notorious

【答案】 C
29、_________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
30、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Tolerant
B.Unconcerned
C.Disgusted
D.Discouraged

【答案】 C
31、The expression"As far as I know ..." suggests that people usually observe the Maximof __________ in their daily conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner

【答案】 B
32、When a student said “All the classes will be finished before December 7th, and then students have exams”, the teacher didn't stop him to correct the tense mistake, but let him keep talking. What can we conclude from this activity?
A.The teacher combined listening and speaking skills
B.The teacher focuses on fluency
C.The teacher is doing contextualized practice
D.The teacher is using different speaking activities

【答案】 B
33、--What you said is not__with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids.
A.consistent
B.controversial
C.confident
D.considerate

【答案】 A
34、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
35、Passage 2
A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C.consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claims
D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly

【答案】 B
36、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.Shift to Online Newspaper.All at Once
B.Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand
C.Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good
D.Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

【答案】 C
37、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.warn US of the impending starvation
B.present facts about life in the near future
C.oppose biological advances
D.warn of the evil side of automation

【答案】 B
38、Only when we hurried to the airport __________the fight was canceled.
A.we found
B.did we find
C.have we found
D.we have found

【答案】 B
39、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "1 called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
40、We don't think （ ） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it

【答案】 D
41、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Urbanites
B.Proponents
C.Opponents
D.Suburbanites

【答案】 C
42、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.negative
B.neutral
C.positive
D.biased

【答案】 B
43、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
44、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
45、Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find___
A.equivocal
B.archaic
C.timid
D.infectious

【答案】 D
46、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ______ amount of smoke, endangering their health.
A.multiple
B.surplus
C.durable
D.excessive

【答案】 D
47、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmemes
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
48、Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary __________.
A.happens
B.happen
C.would happen
D.will happen

【答案】 A
49、_________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
A.Answering questions
B.Gap-filling
C.Dictogloss
D.Sequencing

【答案】 C
50、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
51、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he__________ and admitted everything.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke in

【答案】 C
52、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Deficiency
B.Sufficiency
C.Requirement
D.Decline

【答案】 A
53、______ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A.What
B.As
C.Which
D.That

【答案】 B
54、请阅读短文。
A.refrains from
B.holds back
C.digs into
D.worries about

【答案】 C
55、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Reporters
C.Feminists
D.Professors

【答案】 A
56、He resented to wait and expected the minister__________him immediately upon his arrival.
A.to be asked; to see
B.being asked; to see
C.to be asked; seeing
D.being asked; seeing

【答案】 B
57、Compound words consist of __________ morphemes．
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
D.derivational

【答案】 B
58、Passage 1
A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in the past
B.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the past
C.legislation prohibiting discrimination can't free old workers from age discrimination
D.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective

【答案】 A
59、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on
A.Linguistic forms
B.Communicative strategies
C.Grammatical rules
D.Wordings

【答案】 B
60、Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning
A.Words are best learned in context
B.A lexical item can be more than one word
C.All words in one language have equivalents in another
D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use

【答案】 C
61、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
62、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading __________ materials.
A.simple an