2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides______them to take notes using key words, abbreviations and symbols?
A.Cultural awareness
B.Language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
2、Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern Students search for materials in self-assess center.
A.Autonomous learning
B.Interactive learning
C.Contextualized learning
D.Task-based learning

【答案】 A
3、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.he is in favour of it
B.his view is balanced
C.he is slightly critical of it
D.he is strongly critical of it

【答案】 B
4、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports lovers will__________these?outdoor tables.
A.take advantage of
B.take notice of
C.take charge of
D.take note of

【答案】 A
5、It's said that he's looking for a new job, one_________ he can get more free time.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which

【答案】 B
6、Britain_________ for control of the sea in the 17th century.
A.contended
B.contrived
C.contented
D.confined

【答案】 A
7、__________ can fly very high in __________ sky.
A.The birds ... the
B.The birds ... /
C.Birds ... the
D.Birds .. /

【答案】 C
8、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stress except__________.
A.indicating the stress by clapping hands
B.raising the voice to indicate stress
C.highlighting the stress parts by underlying them
D.relying on detailed explanations

【答案】 D
9、Passage 2
A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers' health
B.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice
C.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm
D.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically

【答案】 B
10、As the train will not leave until one hour later, we__________grab a bite at the snack bar.
A.may well
B.might as well
C.as well as
D.as well

【答案】 B
11、Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming．
A.even though
B.as if
C.as long as
D.unless

答案】 A
12、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
13、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
14、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition
A.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B.Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)
D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)

【答案】 B
15、As I__________, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over．
A.had expected
B.was expecting
C.would expect
D.expected

【答案】 A
16、Body language is a powerful communication system,__________it can signal very different things.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.then

【答案】 C
17、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Conditions
C.Undocumented immigrants
D.Public colleges and universities

【答案】 B
18、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes
B.CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters
C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletn
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter

【答案】 C
19、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
20、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.American Negroes in West Africa
B.Liberia—a poor country
C.Liberia and its development
D.Liberia—a country with rich rubber and iron

【答案】 C
21、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses
D.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same

【答案】 B
22、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
23、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
24、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
25、I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied

【答案】 D
26、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?
A.Describing people and events
B.Role-plays
C.Exchanging information
D.Reporting results

【答案】 D
27、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.the introduction of the rifle
B.the spread of British rule
C.the extension of luxuries
D.the spread of trade

【答案】 A
28、One question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is“_______”
A.What is a mother tongue
BWhat is a second／foreign language
C.What is English
D.What is language

【答案】 D
29、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
30、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that__________．
A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level
B.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

【答案】 C
31、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?
A.Reading
B.Translation
C.Written work
D.Oral presentation

【答案】 D
32、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was＿＿．
A.irrelevant
B.facetious
C.fictitious
D.illogical

【答案】 C
33、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
AInferring
B.Gist listening
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
34、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles
B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities
C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference
D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

【答案】 D
35、The subject（ s） of current teaching evaluation could be _.
A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.all of the above

【答案】 D
36、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms

【答案】 D
37、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
38、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
39、Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.
A.attributed to
B.resulted in
C.contributed to
D.raised from

【答案】 A
40、A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten

【答案】 C
41、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.investment
B.economy
C.technology
D.tax

【答案】 C
42、As I__________, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over．
A.had expected
B.was expecting
C.would expect
D.expected

【答案】 A
43、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students’ inferential comprehension?
A.Ask them to retell the story
B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences
C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence
D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning

【答案】 D
44、It was not until he came back_____he knew the police were looking for him.
A.which
B.since
C.that
D.before

【答案】 C
45、请阅读短文。
A.he didn't live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature
C.the family was extremely larger
D.he was too young when he lived with them

【答案】 B
46、______ aims to help students to pay attention to teaching contents efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
47、In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A.refusing
B.to be refuseD
C.being refuse
D.having refuseD

【答案】 C
48、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized, he/she is most likely to help them （ ）.
A.evaluate the content of the text
B.analyze the structure of the passage
C.understand the intention of the writer
D.distinguish the facts from the opinions

【答案】 B
49、There are two syllables in the word "motto". /ēü/ occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because __________.
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
50、Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably__________.
A.consistent
B.constant
C.contradictory
D.controversial

【答案】 A
51、Passage 1
A.It is intended to keep track of traffic jams
B.It can show where all traffic lights are
C.It enables phones to share the information
D.It works as a brake that slows down the car

【答案】 C
52、Passage 1
A.age discrimination law was just introduced recently
B.other discriminated groups don't sue except the whites
C.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficult to detect all of them
D.many discriminated people don't sue and costs of a lawsuit outweigh potential benefits

【答案】 D
53、He is holding a__________position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate
B.succeeding
C.successive
D.subsequent

【答案】 A
54、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.the high cost of operation
B.the pressure from its investors
C.the complaints from its readers
D.the increasing online ad sales

【答案】 A
55、The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is” ?
A.informative
B.phati
C.Cdirective
D.performative

【答案】 B
56、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says "find out two things your partner likes to eat but you don't and two things you both like to eat using what do you like to eat?
A.Form
B.Meaning
C.Meaning and use
D.Form and meaning

【答案】 C
57、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.City people want to change country life
B.City people want to combine the advantages of city and village
C.Villages don't welcome city people
D.City people don't concern the feeling of villagers

【答案】 B
58、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favor of superstition than it is to __________contrary evidence．
A.observe
B.observing
C.observed
D.observation

【答案】 B
59、X: He likes dogs.
A.X is synonymous with Y
B.X is inconsistent with Y
C.X entails Y
D.X presupposes Y

【答案】 C
60、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types: start-up, language learning,__________ and summary.
A.language performance
B.language accumulating
C.language acquisition
D.language memorizing

【答案】 A
61、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely