登勃朗峰(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,学习目标,1.整体感知文章内容，,在朗读中感受景色的壮美；人物的奇特。,2.品味运用,多种修辞方法,，优美又幽默的语言，理解作者的情怀。,3.体会这篇游记,写景叙事,相结合的写法，,详略得当，,使文章错落有致。,1,2,登勃朗峰,马克,吐温,3,知识链接,马克吐温，是,美国,幽默,大师、小说家、著名演说家。一生写了大量作品，题材涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。,他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位来自社会底层的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心,。其作品语言生动有趣，充满了喜剧的情节和智慧、幽默。,4,在,19,世界的欧美作家中，很少有人像马克,吐温那样热衷于旅行：,在国内,，他的足迹遍布东西海岸，从,密西西比河三角洲直到美国的北部边境,；,在国外,，他不仅多次游历,欧洲各国，还曾遍游美洲、非洲、亚洲、大洋洲的诸多国家（包括南非、叙利亚、黎巴嫩等许多当时尚未独立的国家和地区,）,旅行并不总让他感到舒适和愉悦，但是他仍然在写给朋友的心中说自己,“急不可耐地需要走,需要走,需要走！,”,在他看来，“旅行对心存偏见、性情固执、鼠目寸光的人，倒是帖苦口良药”。,5,勃朗峰（法语意思为白色之山），又译为“白朗峰”，,是阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰，位于法国和意大利交界处,。勃朗峰海拔,4810,米，是,西欧的最高峰,。,6,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,勃朗峰,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,西欧第一高峰,预习指导,默读,课文，完成下列问题：,1.,标注自然段,2.,解决生字词,3.,试着将文章划分为三个部分,9,文章结构,第一部分（第1段）,写作者徒步前往勃朗峰时在路上的所见所想。,第二部分（26段）,写作者看到的,勃朗峰变幻的美景。,第三部分（711段）,写作者前往沙蒙尼途中,偶遇的奇人奇事。,10,合作探究,1.,为什么作者认为乘车骑骡的游客“可怜可悯”？,2.,作者在山上的路途中，看到了哪些美景？作者又是如何将景物特点描绘出来的？,3.,找出描写车夫的句子，思考作者是从哪些方面描写车夫的？写出了车夫怎样的特点？,11,为什么作者认为乘车骑骡的游客“可怜可悯”？,12,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,路为上坡,一路都为上坡,且相当陡峭。,天气灼热难当,，乘坐在缓慢爬行的骡子背上和辚辚前进的马车里的男男女女，,焦炙于火辣辣的艳阳之下,，真是可怜可悯。我们可在树林中,避暑纳凉，稍作歇息,，可那些人不行。,自然环境描写,乘车骑骡的游客,焦炙于火辣辣的艳阳之下,我们,在树林中避暑纳凉，稍作歇息,对比,既然花了钱坐车，就一定要使他们的旅行,物有所值。,2.,作者在山上的路途中，,看到了哪些美景？,作者又是,如何将景物特点描绘,出来的？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.,找出描写车夫的句子，思考作者是从,哪些方面描写车夫,的？写出了车夫怎样的特点？,奇人,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,深入探究,1.,文章主要描写了作者上山与下山的经历，这些经历有哪些不同？表达了作者什么样的感受？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（,1,）,作者上山时,，是以写景,散文,的笔法，描述了沿途的秀色美景，高山的险峻陡峭，水流的清澈急湍，,美不胜收,。,（,2,）作者下山时，是以叙述,小说,的笔法，用极为幽默诙谐的写法描述了,车夫之王,，以及他们惊险而又激动的旅行，富有感染力和一种传奇色彩。表达了作者游览时的,激动与喜悦,之情。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主旨概括,作者用,幽默优美的语言来描述勃朗峰的峻峭挺立奇景怪石,，,抒发了作者对勃朗峰的赞美与向往之情,，,表达了作者的喜悦之感。,第,3,自然段中说“我们拾阶而上，威严的穹顶也随之愈升愈高”，山为什么会随着“我们”拾阶而上而“愈升愈高”？,因为随着“我们拾阶而上”，“我们”会逐渐走到勃朗峰的山脚，整个穹顶会全部出现在“我们”的视野。山就会随着“我们”拾阶而上而“愈升愈高”。,22,在逗留高地、向山下的阿冉提村进发之前，作者仰面遥望附近的一座峰巅，看到了怎样的景象？,所看到的是满目的华彩，美景瞬息万变，变幻无穷。,23,作者遥望峰巅看到美景时，为什么会联想到肥皂泡？,因为作者在遥望峰巅时，看到的美景色彩绚丽，五彩斑斓，所有的色彩轻淡柔和，交相辉映，妖媚迷人，且这一美景瞬息万变，变幻无穷。这样的美景和从飘浮的肥皂泡中看到的美景一样，所以作者会联想到肥皂泡。,24,旅途上不但有美景，还有奇人奇事，作者从哪几个角度刻画了“车夫之王”？,语言、动作、侧面衬托,25,现在，我们由马克,吐温引领，领略了“阿尔卑斯之王”勃朗峰的美好风光。我相信，我们终有一日能够亲临勃朗峰，去读一读那绚丽的美文中的实景。,课堂小结,26,