简单句的扩展..ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to Class 7,1,Welcome to Class 7,2,简单句扩展,extending simple sentences,3,Mr.Zeng laughs happily.,4,He is our headmaster.,He looks kind.,5,They are playing mobile phones,.,6,ZiXuan gave us a class meeting.,7,We can see JiaWen having an interview,with WenYiming.,We can see them singing,8,Mr.Zeng laughs happily.,He looks kind.,They are playing mobile phones,.,ZiXuan gave us a class meeting.,We can see JiaWen having an interview,with WenYiming.,主语,谓语,主语+谓语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语动词+宾语,主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语,9,简 单 句 扩 展,英语句子的主要成分是什么？,主语,谓语,宾语,英语句子的附属成分是什么？,状语,表语,宾补,什么叫简单句扩展？,就是在简单句中添加_,定语,附属成分,10,A.扩展附加成分（,定语,）,11,根据要求扩展下句：,1.这个,聪明的,男孩是个学生.,2.,房间里的,那个男孩是个学生。,The,boy,is,a,student,.,3.,在打篮球的,那个男孩是个学生。,4.,被人嘲笑了的,那个男孩是个学生,5.,要受到赞扬的,那个男孩是个学生。,12,The,boy,is,a,student,.,The,clever,boy is a student.,(形容词作定语）,扩展附加成分（定语）,The boy,in the room,is a student.,(介词短语作定语),2.,房间里的,那个男孩是个学生。,1.这个,聪明的,男孩是个学生.,13,The boy,playing basketball,is a student.,（现在分词作定语）.,The boy,laughed at by others,is a student.,（过去分词作定语）,The boy,to be praised,is a student.,（不定式作定语）,5.,要受到赞扬的,那个男孩是个学生。,4.,被别人嘲笑了的,那个男孩是个学生,3.,在打篮球的,那个男孩是个学生。,14,Practice:,Have you seen the book,on the desk,?,Have you seen the book?,1.你看见了在课桌上的书吗？,15,2.,John给Mary一本,有趣的,书,John gave Mary a book.,John gave Mary an,interesting,book.,16,The boy is my brother.,3.,在那边玩耍的,男孩是我的弟弟。,The boy,playing over there,is my brother.,17,There are two questions.,4.今天有两个,要讨论的,问题。,There are two questions,to,be discussed today,.,18,5.,由他写的,书很畅销。,The books sell well.,The books,written by him,sell well.,19,B.扩展附加成分（状语）,20,根据要求扩展下句：,我们在,努力地,工作.,2.We sing.,1.We are working.,We are working,hard.,（副词作状语，表示程度）,我们,经常在那里,唱歌。,We,often,sing,there,.,(副词作状语，表示频率),（副词作状语，表示地点）,21,3.They came.,根据要求扩展下句：,他们来这里看我们。,They came,here,to see us,（不定式作状语，表示目的）,（副词作状语，表示地点）,4.We live.,我们住在学校。,We live,in the school,.,（介词短语作状语，表示地点）,22,根据要求扩展下句：,5.They will fly.,他们将飞往伦敦。,They will fly,to London,.,（介词短语作状语，表示方位）,6.,The meeting ended.,会议两点结束的。,The meeting ended,at two,.,（介词短语作状语,表示时间）,23,根据要求扩展下句：,7.He entered the room.,他谈着笑着走进房间。,He entered the room，,laughing and talking,.,(现在分词作状语，表示伴随/方式）,8.some students became worried.,看到这个，有些学生变得非常着急。,Seeing this,some students became,very,worried.,(现在分词作状语，表示原因）,(副词作状语，表示程度),24,根据要求扩展下句：,听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。,Hearing the news,he jumped,with joy,.,(现在分词作状语,表示时间）,（介词短语作状语，表示原因）,9.he jumped,.,25,10we”ll try our best to help him.,根据要求扩展下句：,被他的故事感动，我们要尽力帮他。,Moved by his story,we“ll try our best,to help him.,（过去分词作状语，表示原因）,26,Exercises 2,1.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,2.他用他的第一个月工资(salary)给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,3.为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上.,(用不定式短语),4.多年前，有位老猎人住在这个小屋里。,(用时间状语和-ing短语),5.被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。,(用-ed分词短语),27,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first months salary.,1.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,2.他用他的第一个月工资(salary)给他妈妈,买了一件毛衣。,3.,为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上.,In order to support the family,Dad works,over ten hours every day.,28,4.多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。,(用时间状语和-ing短语),Many years ago,there was an old hunter,living in this cottage.,5.由于被同学们取笑，他在学校一点也不开心。,(用-ed分词短语),Laughed at by his classmates,he is not,happy at all at school.,29,我爱上了一个女孩 男孩。,I fell in love with a girl,a boy.,Extend this simple sentence as you like,30,I fell in love with a pretty girl.,I fell in love with a pretty girl from America.,I crazily fell in love with a pretty girl.,Three years ago,I crazily fell in love with,a pretty girl living in a small town.,After living in a small town for three years,I crazily fell in love with a pretty girl,born in 1993.,31,He worked,like a mad man,in the garden,on Saturday,.,The,young,girl,with long black hair,seems to be,very,happy.,1.在周日，他像疯子一样在花园里劳动.,（3个介词短语分别作状语。）,2.那个留有黑色长发的年轻女孩似乎非常开心。,（1个形容词和1个介词短语分别做定语，1个副词作状语。）,综合练习:翻译下列具有扩展成分的简单句,32,A,bright little,boy,with rosy cheeks,put,three bottles,of,milk,quietly,on my doorstep,before seven oclock,.,玫瑰色,rosy,3.一个长有玫瑰色脸蛋的聪明小男孩，起点前，把三瓶牛奶放在门阶（doorstep)上。,（2个形容词和2个介词短语分别作定语）,（1个副词和2个介词短语分别作状语）,33,Bye bye,34,