2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learner's integrated language skills?
A.Writing down a phone call message
B.Completing multiple-choice exercises
C.Copying words from a reading passage
D.Filling in the missing words in a passage

【答案】 A
2、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
3、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
4、What's the overall goal of English teaching in basic education stage?
A.Increase students' vocabulary and grammar of the knowledge
B.Improve students' English learning and foreign cultural interesting
C.Cultivate students' ability of listening and spoken English
D.Cultivate students' comprehensive capability of language

【答案】 D
5、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The degree it offers to all of its graduates
B.The job prospects it opens up for its students
C.The managerial positions it provides for its students
D.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students

【答案】 B
7、Every student as well as teachers who __________to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
8、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.people who support the games
B.people who watch the games
C.people who organize the games
D.people who compete in the games

【答案】 D
9、According to the National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of _______ grammar, function and theme.
A.phonetics,vocabulary
B.phone,discourse
C.literature,linguistics
D.style,genre

【答案】 A
10、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A."Dubbed cookies" can sense motion and temperature of things or people
B."Dubbed cookies" can be put on things and people
C."Dubbed cookies" are a set of smaller tracking devices
D."Dubbed cookies" can help "mother" collect data and unit talks wirelessly

【答案】 D
11、This is not_______they had expected after years of painstaking research.
A.a result as bad as
B.as a result as bad
C.as bad as a result
D.as bad a result as

【答案】 D
12、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Predicting the content
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Associating vocabulary with the topic
D.Selecting titles for the reading material

【答案】 D
13、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.They want a more direct action
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation
C.They want to rebuild industry
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs

【答案】 A
14、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence
A.'What' s the 'matter
B.The 'sweater is 'beautiful
C.He 'started 'counting it
D.'He usually 'gets up at 'six o 'clock

【答案】 D
15、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Dunhuang
B.Early Chinese art
C.Indian and Chinese art. ?
D.Persian and Middle Eastern art

【答案】 A
16、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.It is totally implausible
B.It is partially acceptable
C.It is highly admirable
D.It is controversial though persuasive

【答案】 B
17、Without facts, we can’t form worthwhile opinions, forwe need to have factual knowledge ______our thinking.
A.Which to be based upon
B.upon which to base
C.which to base upon
D.upon which to be based

【答案】 B
18、The place is_________attractive both in spring and autumn for its pleasant climate.
A.partly
B.hopefully
C.merely
D.equally

【答案】 D
19、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He bought an interesting book"?__________
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3

【答案】 C
20、Teachers believing in the __________ model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the "reading class.
A.interactive
B.top-down
C.bottom-up
D.interactional

【答案】 C
21、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?
A.Structural syllabus
B.Skill-based syllabus
C.Genre-based syllabus
D.Functional-notional syllabus

【答案】 D
22、Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes （/ /）.
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme

【答案】 C
23、What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?
A.Controlling discipline
B.Giving prompt
C.Evaluating students' work
D.Directing students' attention to the lesson

【答案】 B
24、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
25、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
26、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for gist
B.listening for specific information
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
27、Passage 2
A.has an impact on their decision
B.comes across as reliable evidence
C.increases the chance of being penalized
D.constitutes part of the investigation

【答案】 A
28、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
29、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
30、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing
C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
31、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
32、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional ones
B.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobs
C.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course content
D.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot of publicity

【答案】 A
33、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.the indigenous culture
B.the Western culture
C.the academic culture
D.the news business culture

【答案】 A
34、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
35、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
36、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at _________.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level

【答案】 D
37、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_________．
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
38、The message came to the villagers（ ）the enemy had already fled the village.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where

【答案】 C
39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
40、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action_______or gestures, he/she is most probably using
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-Lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
41、From her conversations with her friends, I could __________ that she has a large family.
A.deduce
B.decide
C.declare
D.deceive

【答案】 A
42、It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.
A.since
B.Which
C.because
D.that

【答案】 D
43、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
44、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
45、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythology
B.entertaining yet serious subjects of study
C.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modem age
D.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations

【答案】 B
46、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on
A.Linguistic forms
B.Communicative strategies
C.Grammatical rules
D.Wordings

【答案】 B
47、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.There is still a long way to go for economists to genuinely contribute to globalhealth
B.Economists' role in global health is, to a large extent, negative
C.Economists increased the inequality of resource allocations in global health
D.Economics is only one science among many that policy makers have to take into account in providing health care programs

【答案】 A
48、Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modern language teaching theories?_______
A.The best way to learn words is to use them
B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning
C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students
D.Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself

【答案】 B
49、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.?
A.reference
B.speech act
C.practical usage
D.context

【答案】 D
50、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules, he/she is using the_______ method.
A.deductive
B.conducive
C.inductive
D.constructive

【答案 C
51、Passage 2
A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about it
B.She is too young to make a reliable judgment
C.She is professional enough to predicate it wisely
D.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it

【答案】 A
52、Passage 1
A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests
B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills
C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards
D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures

【答案】 B
53、Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers
B.had bothereD
C.would bother
D.bothereD

【答案】 B
54、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D

55、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
56、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
57、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar
B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany
C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact
D.after peaceful efforts had failed

【答案】 A
58、Which of the following will be triggered by the assessment results according to the passage?
A.Students' learning efforts
B.Leaving-no-child-behind policy
C.Socioeconomic and ethnic ranking
D.Social disapproval of schools’ mission

【答案】 A
59、Passage 1
A.pessimistic
B.partial
C.objective
Ddoubtful

【答案】 C
60、The multinational corporation is making a take-over __________for a property company.
A.application
B.bid
C.proposal
D.suggestion

【答案】 B
61、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/sheaims at developing students′
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
62、Little is known of Oliver' s childhood，_____ at the factory at the early age of eight.
A.suppose that he worked
B.provided that he worked
C.providing that he worked
D.save that he began to work

【答案】 D
63、In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an__________.
A.facilitator
B.assessor
C.controller
D.participant

【答案】 A
64、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fierce competition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution shou