2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）

单选题（共800题）
1、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The "I Can't" Funeral
C.The "I Can't" and Its Relatives
D.The "I Can't" Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
2、Which of following refers to “the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?
A.feedback
B.output
C.intake
D.washback

【答案】 C
3、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
4、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
5、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.Aesop's fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thought and beliefs
B.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system of an ancient culture is through?study of its mythology
C.without a thorough examination of a society's fables and other mythology,a cultural study?on that society would be only partial
D.through the study of a culture's mythological tradition,one can discern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories

【答案】 D
6、Passage 2
A.friction
B.contradiction
C.conflict
D.problem

【答案】 D
7、By the end of last year, nearly a million cars __________in that auto factory.
A.had produced
B.had been produced
C.would be produced
D.were produced

【答案】 B
8、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.It impedes a child' s academic growth
B.It improves a child' s cognitive flexi bility
C.It diverts a child' s attention from one thing to another
D.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable

【答案】 B
9、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.deciding debt and credit
B.cutting goods in half
C.discovering the origins of African tally sticks
D.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone

【答案】 A
10、Passage 1
A.The frontal cortex
B.The middle of the brain
C.The prefrontal cortex
D.The back part of the brain

【答案】 B
11、Which one below has the proper word stress?_______
A.phoTographic
B.photoGraphic
C.photograPhic
D.Photographic

【答案】 B
12、Passage 1
A.To interpret why our memory loss occurs
B.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memories
C.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitless
D.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting

【答案】 C
13、There are five components of communicative competence． Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?
A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

【答案】 C
14、Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different

【答案】 B
15、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
16、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.What really matters is the fact that you read
B.An emphasis should be placed on what you read
C.The merchandising of reading can boost book sales
D.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise

【答案】 D
17、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition
A.Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)
B.Don' t sit on Carol' s bed. (Carol has a bed.)
C.This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)
D.Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don' t want coffee.)

【答案】 B
18、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
19、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words, abbreviations and symbols？
A.Cultural awareness
B.language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
20、Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian and is larger than _________ island in China.
A.to; any
B.in; any
C.to; any other
D.in; any other

【答案】 C
21、We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation.
A.diD
B.do
C.will do
D.would do

【答案】 A
22、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
23、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
24、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
25、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
26、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned________
A.a different man
B.with a different man
C.as a different man
D.to be a different man

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.introduce the film to people
B.introduce the topic
C.review it because it is unforgettable
D.remind people of another similar relationship

【答案】 B
28、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.humorous
B.theoretical
C.exaggerative
D.philosophical

【答案】 B
29、It is suggested that lower-level EFL learners learn to read by reading __________ materials.
A.simple and authentic
B.academic and authentic
C.original and classical
D.classical and authentic

【答案】 A
30、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
31、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
32、She told her children that they must not __________play with matches.
A.by no means
B.in no sense
C.on any account
D.to good account

【答案】 C
33、In writing, students may not know how to put something into proper English and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/an__________.
A.facilitator
B.assessor
C.controller
D.participant

【答案】 A
34、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.a total agreement
B.a total disagreement
C.a hostility
D.not a total agreement

【答案】 D
35、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.was a participant on Survivor
B.is a critic of reality TV
C.thinks the term "reality television" is inaccurate
D.writes the script for Survivor

【答案】 C
36、 Which of the following is a slip of tongue
A.No cross, no crown
B.No pains, no gains
C.No sweat without sweet
D.No smoke without fire

【答案】 C
37、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.legacy businesses are becoming outdated
B.cautiousness facilitates problems-solving
C.aggressiveness better meets challenges
D.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

【答案】 C
38、Passage 1
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The"I Can't"Funeral
C.The"I Can't"and It's Relatives
D.The"I Can't"Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
39、He is helpless under such circumstances, ______.
A.however brilliant a mind he may have
B.however a brilliant mind he may have
C.however brilliant a mind may he have
D.However a brilliant mind may he have

【答案】 A
40、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.The importance of doing well at school
B.Using school performance to help to choose a career
C.The importance of being good at all subjects
D.The indirect value of schoolwork

【答案】 B
41、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.memory is a compensation for forgetting
B.the memory storage system is balanced
C.the capacity of a memory storage system is limited
D.forgetfulness is a response to learning

【答案】 D
42、You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where

【答案】 D
43、__________advance seems to be following advance on almost a monthly basis.
A.So rapid is the rate of progress that
B.Rapid as the rate of progress is that
C.So rapid is the rate of progress as
D.Rapid as the rate of progress as

【答案】 A
44、We don’t know what experiment those researchers would ______ on females to test this hypothesis
A.apply
B.carry
C.deliver
D.perform

【答案】 B
45、When students are doing activities, the teacher walks around and provides help if necessary, both in ideas and language, What role is the teacher playing?
A.Organizer
B.Assessor
C.Resource-provider
D.Monitor

【答案】 C
46、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
47、What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit" when it is used as a noun?
A.['pomit]
B.[po'mrt]
C.[po:'mrt]
D.['pa:mit]

【答案】 D
48、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Reporters
C.Feminists
D.Professors

【答案】 A
49、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.the school's headmaster
B.the education department
C.the bus company
D.the parents

【答案】 D
50、__________her mother started to go to the meditation class,
A.It was at about this time that
B.That was about this time
C.It was at about this time when
D.It was about this time that

【答案】 A
51、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness

【答案】 C
52、It was just at the moment __________he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.
A.since
B.Which
C.because
D.that

【答案】 D
53、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output． This is called__________．
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
54、Passage 1
A.It can forget what we want to remember
B.It can memorize what we want to remember
C.It can store limitless information like a library
D.It forgets the old information while absorbing the new

【答案】 D
55、Passage 1
A.Bertha von Suttner
B.Ascanio Sobrero
C.Alfred Nobel
D.Immanuel Nobel

【答案】 B
56、The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A.innovation
B