必修五unit4词汇超完整.pptx

Unit 4 Making the newsVocabulary involvevt.:牵涉，涉及，包括u involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打扫这个房间。Your work involves ckeaning the room.u involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参加某活动/做某事 你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！Dont involve me in solving your problems!involvedadj.复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。be/become/get involved in.参与；与.有关联 be involved in/with.耗费很多时间；关注；专注于 involve v.使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含Dontinvolveotherpeopleinyourmadschemes.不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。知识拓展知识拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入卷入involvesb.insth.使某人卷入使某人卷入 be delighted to do something eg.Sandy will be delighted to see you.be delighted(that)eg.Im delighted that we have settled the matter.be delighted with/by/at eg.She was delighted with her new home.eg.I am delighted by the result.eg.He was delighted at the chance to go to the park.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的Ourteachersassignusalotofhomeworktodoeverydayandwehavetofinishalltheassignments.assignvt.分配；布置分配；布置assignment任务任务 delighted:be delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you.verypleasedandhappydelightdelighteddelightfuln.happinessvt.make sb happyadj.happyverypleasant delighted adj.快乐的，欢喜的bedelightedtodo高兴去做高兴去做.bedelighted(that)从句从句 很高兴很高兴bedelightedby/at.因因感到高兴感到高兴toonesdelight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是.eg:Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的1）Thebabyis_toseehismother.2）I_yourgreatachievement.delightedamdelightedat/byIadmireZhouEnlai.Inmyheart,heisthemostadmirablemanintheworld.admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 assist v.assistant n.助手，助理助手，助理 assistance n.帮助，援助帮助，援助 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 你需要协助你需要协助Smith准备一份报告准备一份报告.You need to _ Smith _ a report.assist b.to preparea.in preparing assistant adj.助理的；副的助理的；副的 assistant n.(C):someone who helps someone else in their work,especially by doing the less important jobs 销售助理销售助理asaleassistantassistvt.helpsbdosthassistsbindoingsth=helpsbdosthassistsbwithsth=helpsbwithsth.assist vt.帮助，协助assistant_asales/shopassistantassistance_c.n.助手助手,售货员售货员u.n.帮助帮助assistsb.todosth.assistsb._sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assistsb._(doing)sth.within1)Mydeskmate_me_myhomework.2)Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthiscup,asktheshop_forhelp.assistedwithassistant submit v.提交提交,呈递呈递Theyareprofessionalintheirownprofessions.professionn.职业；专业职业；专业professionaladj./n.专业人士专业人士;专业的专业的Wecallpeopleworkingtogethercolleagues.colleaguen.同事同事 eager adj.热切的热切的,渴望的渴望的 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。_ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_He was(is)eager to see his daughter.We were eager that the project would start early.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望渴望，很想，很想be eager that(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。）be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事 e.g.Tom was eager for you to come to the party.eager adj.full of strong desire to do sthtodo渴望做渴望做,迫切做迫切做 beeager for.渴望某物渴望某物 forsbtodo渴望某人做渴望某人做 in热衷于热衷于beanxious/greedyfor渴望某物渴望某物beanxious/greedytodo渴望做渴望做,迫切做迫切做beeagertodosthdesiretodosthcanthelpdoingsthHowsyourfather?Weare_hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedfor concentrate vt.&vi.集中集中;聚集聚集 concentration n.集中精力；专心集中精力；专心 concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.把把.集中于集中于.concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.集中集中/专心于专心于.同义词：同义词：focusonWe should_our study.Tom is _ fishing.concentrate on/uponconcentrating on/uponconcentrateonfocuson/focusonesattentiononfixon/fixonesattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputonesheartintobeabsorbedin 集中精力于，专注于集中精力于，专注于amateur adj.业余的业余的(反反)professional 专业专业的的 n.(C)someone who does an activity just for pleasure,not as their jobCompared to those guys,Im an amateur.amatuerprofessionupdate v.to make sth more modern by adding new parts,etc.现代化现代化,更新更新 Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。31世纪最新的发明themostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcenturyacquire v.gain or get by ones effort acquiredadj.“逐渐养成的逐渐养成的”acquisitionn.“获获/取得，习得取得，习得”acquireaknowledgeof获得某方面的知获得某方面的知识识(具体到某学科、方面的具体到某学科、方面的)注意注意:不要把不要把 acquire(获得获得,学到学到)和和inquire(询问询问,问明问明,查究查究)混淆混淆Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。acquire (1).V 获得；购得I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree.(2).V 获得（技能）；养成（习惯）acquire good/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得.知识 通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.(3).V 获得，得到（某种名声）He has acquired a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist.Shehas_agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Themuseumhasjust_afamouspaintingbyPicasso.acquiredacquiredassess v.to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about itsynonym(同义词同义词):judge如：心理学家们将对这个小孩的行为如：心理学家们将对这个小孩的行为进行评估。进行评估。inform vt.通知，告知通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please _ in time.e.g.The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.校长告诉我们校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课下星期学校将停一天课。informoneselfofsth.了解；熟悉某事了解；熟悉某事 keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解使某人随时了解 有任何变化务必通知我。有任何变化务必通知我。inform me of everything inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform(sb)that.通知通知(某人某人)Do keep me informed of any changes.inform v._n.信息信息_adj.有知识的有知识的informationinformedinformsb._sth.通知某人通知某人keepsb._of使某人被告知使某人被告知ofinformed1.你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？_2.他们会随时通知你事情的变化。他们会随时通知你事情的变化。_DidyouinformLiMingofthework?Theywillkeepyouinformedofthechanges.deadline n.a date or time by which you have to do or complete somethingdeadlinefor的期限的期限meetthedeadline赶上最后期限赶上最后期限ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.Ifyoucantmeetthedeadline,yourapplicationwontbeaccepted.meetthedeadline在最后期限内完成在最后期限内完成Meanwhile(1).adv 同时；与此同时同时；与此同时=in the meantime =at the same timeMy mother went shopping.Meanwhile,I cleaned the house.(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而 depend ondependupon/relyon依靠依靠eg.Whetherwecangotoswim_on/uponthetemperatureofthewater.depends_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_dependonit.你放心好了。你放心好了。ThatItItallYoumay【习惯用语】【习惯用语】in case（句子）（句子）万一万一,以防，如果以防，如果e.g.Take an umbrella in case it rains.in case of(名词名词/名词性短语名词性短语)假如；如果；万一假如；如果；万一 e.g.In case of bad weather,the wedding will be held indoors.拓展辨析：拓展辨析：in any case 无论如何无论如何,不管怎样，总之不管怎样，总之 in no case 决不；无论如何不决不；无论如何不in this/that case 如果是这样如果是这样/那样的话那样的话 case n.情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例11.case n.情况，案例incase+句子句子 以防；可能；以防；可能；incaseof+名词名词.万一出现万一出现inthatcase在那样情况下在那样情况下innocase决不决不in case in case of in that case in no case 1._fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_itbecomecold.3._shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow._wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcase accuse sb.of sth./doing sth._ =charge sb.with sth.因某事指责因某事指责/控告某人控告某人他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。_.Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.(break ones word 食言食言)A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scoldedHe was accused of murder/murdering by the policeB提醒某人某事提醒某人某事通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.Hewasaccusedofkillinghiswifedeliberately.deliberately=onpurpose so as(to do)为了做 1)soastodosth.=sothat+从句从句 为了做某事为了做某事(引导引导 _)2)soastodosth.=sothat从句从句 如此如此以致于以致于 (引导引导_)目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语1.She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own.She saves every penny _ buy a house of her own.2.She was so foolish as to have believed what he said.She was _ she believed what he said.sothatshecansofoolishthatso as to vs.in order to So as to get a better job,he went abroadfor further study.In order to get a better job,he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in orderto get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to vs.in order to soasto只能用于只能用于句中句中inorderto可以用于可以用于句首句首或或句中句中Thereisnodenyingthathekilledhiswifedeliberately.Thereisnodenyingthat.不可否认不可否认sceptical adj.tending to disagree with what other people tell yousceptically adv.sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.guilty adj.be guilty of 犯犯罪罪be guilty at/about 对对感到内疚感到内疚 eg.Some journalists are guilty of reporting the false news so as to sell papers.dilemma n.an extremely difficult or complicated problema moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两道德（方面的）两难（问题）难（问题）处于两难中处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.inadilemmademand v to ask for something very firmly,especially because you think you have a right to do this demand sth.of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词同义词)require;need这份工作需要大量的耐心。这份工作需要大量的耐心。Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demand n/v 要求，需求(同义词同义词)require;needadj.demanding要求高的要求高的demand_sth.要求做某事要求做某事demandthat_demandsb._sth.要求某人某事要求某人某事todo(should)doof注意注意:无无demandsb.todomeet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的要求满足某人的要求ingreatdemand大量需求大量需求demand(that)sb.(should)do.要求某人做要求某人做.Theschooldemands(that)everystudent(should)wearschooluniform.Thedemandforaproductusuallydeterminesitssupply.thedemandforsth.对对.的需求的需求demand that(从句中从句中should可省略可省略)He demands that he be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.conciseadj.简明的；简练的简明的；简练的Whilewritinganewsreport,besuretomakeitclearandconcise.Thelittleboyisfullofimagination.Thatis,heis_.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableimaginativetechnicaladj.技术上的；技巧上的技术上的；技巧上的Theyareworkingtogethertosolvesometechnicalproblems.thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的彻底的；详尽的Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutit.begiftedin有有.天赋天赋Thebabyseemstobegiftedinmusic.Thebabyseemstohaveagiftformusic.Wmitacrime犯罪犯罪Acriminalissomeonewhohascommittedacertaincrime.criminaln.罪犯罪犯editionn.版本版本editv.编辑编辑editorn.编辑编辑Thelatesteditionofthedictionaryhascomeout.ahead of 在的前面aheadoftime/schedule提前提前gohead继续，往前继续，往前Isawasnakeahead.我看见前面有条蛇。我看见前面有条蛇。Youneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.你要努力才能保持领先优势。你要努力才能保持领先优势。ahead ofI have a very busy day ahead of me.He is ahead of the age.She left one day ahead of him.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天.他站在时代的前列。她比他提前一天离开。HowIwishthatIcouldretireaheadoftime.aheadoftime/schedule提前提前EnglishDepartmentdepartmentn.部门；部；处；系部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn.准确，精确准确，精确beaccuratein/at在在方面准确方面准确tobeaccurate准确地说准确地说senior adj.年长的，高年级的seniorhighschool高中高中（反义词）（反义词）juniorbeseniorto比比年长，比年长，比职位高职位高bejuniorto他比我大五岁。他比我大五岁。Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Leathershoesneedpolishingandourwritingneedspolishingtoo.polishv.擦亮；磨光；润色擦亮；磨光；润色MycareerdreamistobeachiefeditorofChinaDaily.chiefadj.主要的；首席的主要的；首席的n.首领；长官首领；长官approve v.n.approval赞成，同意，认可赞成，同意，认可反义词：反义词：disapprovalapproveofsb.赞成赞成/同意某人同意某人approveofdoing支持支持/同意做同意做eg:Idontapproveofwastingoftime.Hisparentsapprovedofhergoingabroad.process v.加工，处理 n.过程，程序，步骤inprocessintheprocessintheprocessof进行中进行中同时，在同时，在的过程中的过程中在在的过程中的过程中appointment n.约会，任命appointV.任命，约定，委派任命，约定，委派keepanappointment守约守约have/makeanappointmentwithsb.与与约会约会have/makeanappointmenttodo约好做约好做.appointsb.as任命某人做任命某人做1)ThemanrangAmyuptomakean_withherandtoldherthathehadbeen_asmanager.2)Thedoctorseepatientsby_only.appointmentappointedappointmentbyappointment依约，预约依约，预约