中考英语代词专项复习课件改.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,代词专项复习,2025/4/15 周二,代词的分类,1.,人称代词,2.,物主代词,3.,反身代词,6.,不定代词,4.,指示代词,5.,疑问代词,(,在宾语从句中,为连接代词,),1.,人称代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主 格,宾格,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：,人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；,主格,定把,主语,作，,宾格,作,宾,不会错。,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),3,、,Miss Brown will teach _,English next term.(,我们,),根据汉语填空,:,He,him,She,her,us,当堂训练,1,、,_is new here.,Please look after _.(,他,),2,、,_isnt here.,Whats wrong with _?(,她,),1,、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先,.,注意,1.,我、你、他、都,18,岁。,_,2.,你们、我们、他们都来自中国。,_.,You,he and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2,、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在,not,后多用宾格,.,I like English._ too.,A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?,Not _.,A.I B.he C.her,2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.,A.me and you,B.you and I,C.you and me,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,2.,物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀,：,物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。,形容词性作,定语,，,后面定把名词用,。,名词性、,独立,用，,主宾表语,它都充。,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,根据汉语填空,:,1,、,The two little girls are crying.,They cant find_(,她们的,)mother.,当堂训练,2,、,Is the shirt on the bed _(,你的,)?,3,、,This red blouse isnt Helens.,_is blue.(,她的,),their,yours,Hers,3.,反身代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀,：,反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：,表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,根据汉语填空,:,当堂训练,1,、,The man fell off his bike and hurt,_(,他自己,).,2,、,I teach_(,我自己,)French.,3,、,We_(,我们自己,)did it.,4,、,Lily!Help _to some fish.(,你自己,),himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.,反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,自学,请随便吃,自言自语,独自,伤了某人自己,不要客气,陶醉沉浸于,自己穿衣服,照顾自己,enjoy oneself,learn,-,by/,teach oneself,help oneself to sth.,say to oneself,by oneself,hurt,oneself,make oneself at home,lose oneself in,dress oneself,look after oneself,1.My pen is broken.May I use_?,A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your,2.-Are these_ coats?,-No,they arent._ are here.,your,Ours B.your,We,C.you,Ours D.you,Our,3.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.,yourself B.yourselves,C.himself D.themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,4.Wheres your mother?I cant find _ anywhere.,A.she B.her C.he D.him,5.Mikes words are different from_.We really cant agree with_.,ours,him B.ours,hes,C.us,him D.us,his,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,7The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselvesC.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,选择填空,:,随堂练习,9.Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he,10.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.A.their;our B.their;ours,C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,11.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I,D.I and you,12.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours,13.Could you help_with_English?,A.I,my B.me,me C.me,my D.my,I,选择填空,:,随堂练习,14.We cant leave my grandparents by_.,A.they B.them C.themselves D.their,15.Mary,please show_ your picture.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,代词用法小结：,主格：,宾格：,形容词性物主代词：,名词性物主代词：,反身代词：,用于句首,用在动词之前。,用于动词或介词之后。,后接名词。,后面不需要加名词。,表示“某人自己”。,固定句型,1.,做某事情对某人来说是,It,is+adj.(+for,/of,sb.)+to do sth.,2.,轮到某人做,It,s ones turn to do sth.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,It,s time(for sb.)to do sth.,/for sth.,4.,据说,It,s said that,一,.,人称代词,5.,做某事花费某人多长时间,It,takes sb.some time to do sth.,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）了。,It,is/has been+,时间段,+since+,从句,(,过去时,),7.,某人发现,/,认为,/,感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb.think,feel,+,it,+adj.to do,四,.,指示代词,1.this/these,指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；,that/those,指代较远的人或事物。,This is my father and that is my brother.,单数,复数,this,这个,these,这些,that,那个,those,那些,1.this/these,指代,2.,打电话时用,this,指代自己,that,指代对方。,Hello!,This,is Tina speaking.Who is,that,?,3.,表示比较时用,that,代指前文出现的,不可数名词,可数名词复数用,those,代指。,The,weather,in China is quite different from,that,in USA.,Robots,in the move look more like humans than,those,today.,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A.that B.this C.it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A.that B.these C.those,主 格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指物,what,whose,指人或物,which,whose,5,、疑问代词,(,连接代词,),1)_ ruler is yours,this one or,that one?(,What,Which,),2)_ bag is this?(,Who,Whose,),3)_ is she?(,Who,Whom,),4)About _ did they talk just now?,(,who,whom,),5)Did you understand _ I said?,(,what,that,),Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空,:,随堂练习,6,）,-_ is that man over there?,-Hes Mr Green.,A,.What,B,.Which,C,.How,D,.Who,7,）,-_ is your classmate John like?,-Hes very tall.,A,.How,B,.What,C,.Who,D,.,Which,some&any,some,肯定句,any ,否定句,/,疑问句,/,条件句,some,也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1,、,2,、,3,、,不定代词,/,不定副词,+,形容词,（,something,anyone,somewhere,）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?,A.important something,B.anything important,C.something important,2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.,A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody,3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.,A.something else,B.anything else C.everything else,few,/,a few,&,little,/,a little,1,、,2,、,当前面由,only,修饰，常用,a few,或,a little.,3,、,a little,可表示“有点，稍微”,肯定,否定,可数名词复数,a few,few,不可数名词,a little,little,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.,A.few B.a few C.a little,2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.,A.little B.a little C.few,3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.,A.A little B.Little C.Few,3.each every,each (,常与,of,连用,),做主谓用单，强调,个体,every(,形容词,)+,单数名词作主谓语用单，强 调,整体,两,者或以上的每一个人或物,三,者或以上每一个人或物,Each of,them _ an apple.,A.,have,B.,has,C.,having,There is a line of trees on _ side of the,street.,Aevery Beach Cboth,不定代词,含义,数量关系,两者都,=2,三者或三者以上都,3,两者中任何一个,=2,三者中任何一个,3,两者都不,=2,三者或三者以上都不,3,每一个（强调个体）,2,每一个（强调整体）,3,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.none no one,none,no one,没有什么,人,/,物,“,没有人”,只能指,人,回答,how many,问句,回答,who,问句,none of+,复数名词,/them/us,谓语用单数,/,复数,No one,作主语，谓语用单数,How many people are there in the room?_.,A.None B.No one C.Lucy,Who is in the room?,_.,A.None B.No one C.one,None of them _ China.,A.come from B.is from C.is come from,either of,两者,之一,+,复数名词,/them/us,谓,单,neither of,两者,都不,谓,单,both of,两者,都,谓,复,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.,A.Neither;know B.Either;know,C.Neither;knows,Both of his parents _ teachers.,A.is B.are C.was,5.either neither both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of,them _ a doctor.,A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.,A.both B.all C.either,Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.,A.all B.both C.neither,How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other,One of the sides of the,road,should be painted yellow,and_ white.,A.the other B,another C.others,This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.,A.other B.others C.another,6.,onethe other(,两者中的一个，另一个,),others,（其他的人、物）,the others,（特指其他的人、物）,another,（三者以上的另一个）,other(,其他的,),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.,A.One,the other B.One,other,C.The one,the other D.One;the others,Some,people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.,other B.another,C.the others D.others,I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.,the others B.other,C.the other D.others,指人,肯定句,someone somebody,否定或疑问句,anyone anybody,通用,everyone everybody,no one nobody,指物,肯定句,something,否定或疑问句,anything,通用,everything nothing,7.,复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to,tell you.(something,anything),2)I dont know_ else about it.,(something,anything),3)Dont worry,_ is OK.,(nothing,everything),4)-You look so happy!,-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody),5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空,:,随堂练习,8.it,one,that,作代词的区别,it,指上文提到过的事物。,one,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。,that,常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复,.,(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?,(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.,(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如,:,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This,2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.,A.that B.it C.this D.one,3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.,A.it B.that C.one D.this,4.,I found _ important to read English in the morning.,A.it B.that C.which D.its,5.I have some apples here.You can have_.,A.one B.it C.that D.those,9.,it,的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.,who is the person over there?,It,is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。,天气,:,How cold it is today!,时间,:,Its about eight oclock.,距离,:,Its 200 kilometers from here,Exercises,（,自我检测题,）,1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.,A.they B.them C.their D.themselves,2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.,A.there B.it C.this D.that,3.Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.,A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.,A.What B.Which C.How D.Who,5._ one do you like,the blue one or the,red one?,A.What B.Which C.That D.This,6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.,A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs,7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.,A.anything new B.something new,C.new something D.nothing new,8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.,A.both B.all C.either D.neither,9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.,A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either,10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.,A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow!What a nice computer!,-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.,A.ours B.hers C.mine D.theirs,12.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.,A.one B.ones C.those D.those,13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.,-Lets do it _.,herself B.myself C.ourselves,D.itself,14.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.,A.none B.each C.either D.neither,15.There are many trees on _side of the street.,A.either B.both C.all D.every,Thank you!Bye!,