2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture of England
B.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generally been unrecognized by historians
C.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own
D.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England

【答案】 A
2、Which of the following teacher's instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?__________
A.Shall we move on?
B.Read after me everyone
C.What can you see in this picture?
D.What does the word "quickly" mean?

【答案】 C
3、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of__________.
A.negative transfer
B.positive transfer
C.overgeneralization
D.pragmatic failure

【答案】 A
4、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
5、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
6、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
7、Tony, you’ve got a fever. You_______ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have haD
C.hadn’t have
D.shouldn’t have haD

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following practices can encourage students to read an article critically?
A.Evaluating its point of view
B.Finding out the facts
C.Finding detailed information
D.Doing translation exercises

【答案】 A
9、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in. a text"reflect?
A.Skimming
B.|nferring
C.Scanning
D.Skipping

【答案】 C
10、Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
A.happiness
B.television
C.ecology
D.teacher

【答案】 C
11、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation
A./mi:t ju:/
B./mi:t ju/
C./mi:tju:/
D./mi:t∫u:/

【答案】 D
12、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice

【答案】 A
13、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.the meaning of the word didn’t change until after the 15th century
B.the meaning of the word had changed over the years
C.the Greeks held different concepts from the Romans
D.princes and merchants added paintings to their collections

【答案】 B
14、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "This is a successful failure"
A.Simile
B.Metonymy
C.Metaphor
D.Oxymoron

【答案】 D
15、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?
A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

【答案】 C
16、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
17、The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _________.
A.manner of articulation
B.place of articulation
C.voicing
D.length

【答案】 B
18、Despite differences in conversational style, speakers are helped by automatic patterns in daily interactions such as "Hi". "Hi", known as_______
A.adjacency pairs
B.preference structure
C.dispreference structure
D.insertion sequence

【答案】 B
19、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
20、 Which teaching method combines form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching?
A.PPP
B.TBLT
C.CLT
D.TPR

【答案】 B
21、The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A.although
B.though
C.despite of
D.in spite of

【答案】 D
22、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
23、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
24、Which of the following is true of English sound system
A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature
B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature
C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel
D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other

【答案】 B
25、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Advertisement
B.The benefits of advertisement
C.Advertisers perform a useful service to communities
D.The costs of advertisement

【答案】 C
26、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.A dog
B.A doll
C.A guinea pig
D.A smart phone

【答案】 D
27、She was not ______impressed by the story Paulshared with her, for she had already heard of it.
A.in the least
B.at the most
C.least of all
D.for the most

【答案】 A
28、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
29、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them notto focus on__________ too much.
A.form
B.use
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 A
30、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
31、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A.Transfer
B.Deduction
C.Contextualization
D.Induction

【答案】 A
32、Passage 1
A.pessimistic
B.partial
C.objective
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
33、Passage 1
A.younger male applicants are more likely to be hired than their female counterparts
B.age discrimination is quite common in hiring process
C.the author collected information by interviewing female applicants
D.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance to get a job

【答案】 B
34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.made to remain in the same classes
B.forced to study in the lower classes
C.drawn to their studies
D.prevented from advancing

【答案】 D
35、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Terrible
B.Vague
C.Memorable
D.Poor

【答案】 C
36、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used to encourage students active language use?
A.Reading a text and making true or false judgement
B.Listening to a passage and filling in the blank
C.Doing a role play of opening a bank account
D.Reordering the sentences into a passage

【答案】 C
37、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses
D.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same

【答案】 B
38、/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.
A.place of articulation
B.state of tongue
C.state of vocal cords
D.manner of articulation

【答案】 C
39、Passage 1
A.tend to have moderate expectations for their education
B.have asked for a different educational standard
C.may have problems finishing their homework
D.have voiced their complaints about homework

【答案】 C
40、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to work out answers to a reading comprehension is__________．
A.one-to-one
B.groupwork
C.pair-work
D.solowork

【答案】 D
41、Passage 2
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
42、Passage 2
A.their expectation of better financial status
B.their need to reflect on their private life
C.their strained relations with the boards
D.their pursuit of new career goals

【答案】 D
43、 In terms of __________,words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classed words.
A.meaning
B.quality
C.variability
D.membership

【答案】 D
44、Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?
A.happiness
B.television
C.ecology
D.teacher

【答案】 C
45、English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects,which are,students′language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,cultural awareness and__________.
A.learning level
B.practical activities
C.learning strategies
D.habits of thinking

【答案】 C
46、Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing

【答案】 C
47、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.the online novels are original works
B.publishers, directors and TV producers are interested in them
C.the readers of online novels always focus on them
D.the genres of online novels are abundant

【答案】 B
48、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.exit
B.cancel
C.exchange
D.interest

【答案】 C
49、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The phrase "coming out" is only used in the gay community
B.The meaning of "coming out" is becoming wider and wider
C.The phrase "coming out" only stands for a shocking secret in hiding
D.The meaning of "coming out" has not changed until now

【答案】 B
50、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
51、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University

【答案】 D
52、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs
B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance
C.The West had made a few mistakes on its way to suburbanization
D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences

【答案】 B
53、He immediately replied with an __________"YES" to the request that he attend the public hearing.
A.effective
B.eloquent
C.emotional
D.emphatic

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following has not the proper word stress?
A.de'fend
B.a'bove
C.'window
D.'excuse

【答案】 D
55、Passage 1
A.poor bargaining skill
B.insensitivity to fashion
C.obsession with high fashion
D.lack of imagination

【答案】 B
56、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-reading activities?
A.scanning
B.setting the scene
C.skimming
D.paraphrasing

【答案】 D
57、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed a