高中英语三年重点词块总结.docx

A

a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点，令人关注的问题
a series of 一系列，一连串
above all 首先，尤其
absent from 不在，缺席
abundant in 富含
account for 解释
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟，终究
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在......之前
alien to 陌生的，不熟悉的
all at once 突然，同时
all but 几乎，差不多
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次，重新
all over 到处，遍及
all the same 尽管如此；仍然
all the time 一直，始终
angry with sb. at/about  sth. 生气，愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑，担心
anything but 决不；远非
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引；对......有吸引力
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用于
appropriate for/to 适合
approximate to 接近于
apt at 擅长
apt to 易于；有……倾向
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result(of) 因此，由于
as a rule 通常，一般来说
as far as ... be concerned 就... ...而言
as far as 远至，到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于
as good as几乎相同，和......一样好
as if 好像，仿佛
as regards 关于；至于
as to 关于；至于
as usual 像平常一样，照例
as well as 也；和；以及
as well 也，又
ashamed of 为......感到羞愧
aside from 除了
ask for the moon 痴心妄想，奢求不可能实现的事物
at a loss 不知所措
at a time 一次
at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at all times 始终，一直
at all 根本，全然
at any rate 无论如何
at best 充其量，至多
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
at first 最初，起先
at hand 在手边，在附近
at heart 内心深处
at home 在家，在国内
at intervals 间隔地，间歇地
at large 在逃；普遍存在
at last 终于，最后
at least 至少
at length 最后，最终；详细地，充分地
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 曾经，一度
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任由…摆布
at the moment 此刻，目前
at this rate 以这种速度
at times 有时，偶尔
aware of 意识到

B

back and forth 来回地，反复地
back of 后面
back up 备份；支持
bare of 几乎没有，缺乏
be able to do 能够做
be available to 可被……利用或得到的
be bound to 必定，注定
be capable of doing 有能力做
be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
be dying to 非常渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 对......感到厌烦
be in hospital 住院
be in season 应季
be in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事
be pressed for time 时间紧迫
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 感觉不舒服，身体不适
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 进度落后
beside point 离题，不相干
beyond one's ability 超出某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
bound for 开往
break down 分解；故障；崩溃
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 引起，导致
bring someone up to date带某人了解最新情况
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久以后
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far 到目前为止
by hand 用手
by itself 自动，独自
by means of 通过，借助
by mistake 错误地，无意地
by no means 决不，绝非
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by reason of 由于，因为
by the way 顺便说一下
by virtue of 凭借，由于
by way of 通过；经由

C

call off 取消
call on 号召；拜访
capable of 有能力做某事
careful of/about/with 小心，注意
certain of /about 确信，肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
clear of 远离，避开
clever at 擅长
close to 接近，靠近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth. alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出
conscious of 察觉到，意识到
consequent on 由于，作为......的结果
contemporary with 与......同时代的
content with 满足于
contrary to 与......相反
cost someone an arm and a leg 让某人付出了巨大的代价
count down 倒计时
count one's chickens before they are hatched  过于乐观
count on 依靠，指望
count the day 期待
counter to 违反，与......相反
crazy about 热衷，着迷
critical of 挑剔，批评
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 对......好奇
cut down on 减少，削减
cut down 砍伐；减少
cut in 插嘴；插队
cut off 切断；中断；隔绝
cut out 剪掉；停止；适合
cut someone short 打断某人的话
cut through  抄近路
cut up 切碎

D

die out 灭绝
distinct from 不同于
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 对......表示怀疑
drop by / in 顺便拜访
due to 由于

E

each other 彼此，互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
equal to 等于
equivalent to 等于，相当于
essential to/for 对......至关重要
even if/though 即使，虽然
ever so 非常，极其
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了

F

face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat 未达到预期效果，失败
familiar to sb. 表示某人对某事物或情况有所了解或熟悉
familiar with sth. 熟悉某事
far from 远离
fatal to 对......致命的
favorable to 有利于
fearful of 害怕，担忧
feel at home 感到宾至如归
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随意，无拘束
figure out 弄清楚，理解
fit for 适于
flat tire 没精打采；漏了气的车胎
fond of 喜欢
for good 永久地，一劳永逸地
for the better 改善
for the moment/present 暂时，暂且
for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时，眼下
foreign to 陌生的，不熟悉的
free of/from 免于，没有
free with 慷慨的，大方的
from time to time 偶尔，有时

G

get a bargain 买到便宜货
get nowhere with 毫无进展
get over 克服，恢复
get used to 习惯于
give off 散发，释放
give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 帮助某人
go about sth. 着手处理某事
go after 追求，追赶
go ahead 继续进行
go by 经过；流逝
go for 选择；努力争取；攻击
go off 离开；爆炸；响铃；变质
go out 熄灭，外出
go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍
go around 绕行；传播；足够分配
go sightseeing 观光
go steady with 与......稳定交往 
go through 经历；仔细检查；完成
guilty of 有罪

H

had better 最好：表示建议或警告，表示某人最好采取某种行动，否则可能会产生不良后果
hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联
hang up 挂断
have one's hands full 忙得不可开交
have the final say 拥有最终决定权
head on 迎面地，正面的
heart and soul 全心全意
hold out for sth. 坚持要求
hold water 站得住脚
how come 怎么会这样
hungry for 渴望，迫切需要

I

ignorant of 对......无知
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient for 渴望，急切期待
impatient of 无法容忍
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
in a moment 立刻
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之，总之
in accordance with 按照，依据
in addition to 除了
in addition 此外，另外
in advance 预先，事先
in all 总共，合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简要地
in case of 以防；假如
in charge of 负责
in common 共同的，共有的
in consequence(of) 由于，因为
in debt 负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上；生效
in favor of 支持，赞成
in general 一般来说，大体上
in hand 在进行中，待办理
in honor of 为了纪念
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
in line with 与......一致；符合
in memory of 纪念
in peak season 旺季
in no case 决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in order 有序的；适当的
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自，当面
in place of 代替
in practice 实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例，与……相称
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于
in relation to 与......有关；与......相比
in return for 作为......的回报
in return 作为回报
in short 简言之
in sight 在视线范围内
in spite of 尽管，虽然
in step with 与......同步
in tears 流泪
in terms of 就......而言
in the company of 在......陪伴下
in the course of 在......过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后，终于
in the event of 万一，如果发生
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
in the least 一点也不
in the long run 从长远来看
in the way 挡道的，妨碍的
in touch 保持联系
in vain 徒劳地，无效地
indifferent to 对......漠不关心
inferior to 不如；次于
innocent of 对......无罪
instead of 代替，而不是
invisible to 对......看不见的

J

jealous of 嫉妒
just now 刚刚

K

keep one's eyes on密切关注
keep track of跟踪，记录
kind of/sort of有点儿，稍微

L

lay off 下岗
leave alone 别说
let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
liable for 对
liable to 易于
little by little 逐渐地
look for/hunt for 找工作
lost the point 弄错
lots of 许多
loyal to 忠于

M

mad about/on 狂热迷恋
mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒
mad with 因
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 谋生
make it 成功
make the best/most of 充分利用
many a 许多
mark the papers 批改考卷
mayor/minor in
meet one's needs 满足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake a for b 认错
more or less 或多或少，有点
my treat 我请客

N

narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to/for 必要的
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁
next to 下一个，其次
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多，同
no more 不再
none other than 不是别的，正是
nothing but 只有，只不过
now and then 时而，偶尔

O

off and on 断断续续，间歇地
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business为了公事，出差
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边
on loan to 借给
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one's guard 警惕，提防
on one's own 独立，独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据，以
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场；马上
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
on time 准时
on(an/the) average 平均，通常
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物
open to 不限制，开放的
opposite to 在对面
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 非；除了
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
out of sight 看不见，在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系，不接触
out of 从
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地

P

parallel to 平行于
particular about 挑剔，讲究
patient with 有耐心
peculiar to 独特的，独有的
pick up 捡
play by ear 见机行事
popular with 受
prior to 在
pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑
put someone on  使（选手）出赛
put someone up 给某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受

Q

quite a few 相当多，不少

R

rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rather than 不是
reach agreement 达成协议
reach an agreement 达成一致
regardless of 不顾，不惜
relative to 与
remove from 从…除去
representative of 代表
resign one's post 辞职
responsible for 负责，是
result from 由于
rich in 富于
right away 立即，马上
ring sb. up 打电话给…
rule out 排除…的可能性
run out of 用完
rush hours 上下班高峰

S

see to it that 确保
sensible of 觉查到
sensitive to 对
set another date 改期 
set one's mind on doing 决定
short of 缺少
show off 卖弄
sick of 厌恶，厌倦
side by side 肩并肩，一起
similar to 相似
skilled at/in 善于
slip one's mind 忘记
so far 迄今为止
somewhere around 大约
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制于，易于
such as 例如，诸如
sufficient for 足够的
suitable for/to 适合于
superior to 优于，级别高于
suspicious of 怀疑

T

take a leave 请假
take one's place 取代某人
take one's time 从容不迫，慢慢来
take sth. seriously 认真对待某事
take up 开始从事；占据（空间、时间等）；继续
thanks to 由于，多亏
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
tired of 厌倦…..
to the point 切题，直接了当
turn over 翻转；移交；翻身；重新开始
typical of典型的，常见的

U

uncertain of/about 对......不确定
under control 处于控制之下；情况正常
under the circumstances 在这种情况下
up in the air 悬而未决
up to date 最新的，现代的
up to  多达，直到；取决于

V

vital to 对......至关重要
void of 没有，缺乏

W

what if 如果......会怎么样
what's up/new？发生了什么事？
with regard to 关于，至于
with respect to 关于；在......方面
with the exception of除了……
without any trace 无影无踪
without fail 必定，肯定
without question 毫无疑问
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
word for word  逐字地