高考复习之语法填空专练(六)含解析.doc

高考复习之语法填空专练六含解析A20 18福建省高三质量检查 No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet _ 1_ publisher and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining _2_ theyMost of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people _3_ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on _45_ discuss books. Most reading groups study books by _6_ variety writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, _7_ usual one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may _8_ name for an important person in the work of a writer, _9_ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts on their _ 10_ choose reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等. 1答案与解析：publishers考查名词.此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers.2答案与解析：them考查代词.join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them.3答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句.先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that.4答案与解析：the考查冠词.on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配.5答案与解析：to discuss考查非谓语动词.他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书.此处动词不定式作目的状语.6答案与解析：various考查形容词.大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书.空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various.7答案与解析：usually考查副词.空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语.usually起强调作用，修饰代词one.部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：修饰名词；修饰代词；He went to the party only because of his wife.修饰介词短语.8答案与解析：be named考查被动语态.此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named.9答案与解析：like考查介词.其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部.空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”. 10答案与解析：chosen考查非谓语动词.这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家.提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen.B20 18济南高考模拟 1_ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer. Thats _2_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found _3_ restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around _4_ I office one day. I decided to try it out. My roujiamo _5_ make fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can _6_ easy satisfy your appetite.There are a _7_ various of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat _8roujiamo that I tried was made _9_ pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up _ 10【解题导语】本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食肉夹馍.【知识储备】not. but.不是而是；偶然遇见；a variety of各种各样的 1答案与解析：but考查连词.句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾.not.but.意为“不是而是”，故本空应填连词but.2答案与解析：how考查表语从句.句意：这就是我探访北京的时候如何和肉夹馍不期而遇的.分析句子结构可知，“_2_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing”为表语从句，从句缺状语，缺含义“如何”，根据句意可知本空应填how来引导表语从句.3答案与解析：a考查冠词.句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆.restaurant为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a.4答案与解析：my考查代词.句意参见上题解析.修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my.5答案与解析：was made考查时态及语态.句意：我的肉夹馍是现做的，因此馍还是温的.本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上文可知此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时.故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was made.6答案与解析：easily考查副词.句意：虽然只是一份小吃，但是仍令人感到相当饱，并且能很容易满足你的胃口.修饰动词satisfy应用副词，故填easily.7答案与解析：variety考查固定用法.a variety of意为“各种各样的”.8答案与解析：used考查过去分词.句意：比如，在西安的一些地区，使用的肉经常是牛肉，但是在甘肃省羊肉更常见.动词use与修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用use的过去分词形式作定语，故填used.9答案与解析：with考查介词.句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的.with表示“用”，故应用介词with. 10答案与解析：eating考查现在分词.句意：对于一个像我这样的吃汉堡包长大的美国人来说，肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合.分析句子结构可知，在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词an American，在从句中作主语，因此动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语.CIn August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a _ 1_ differ to the childrens lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous _2_ timetable, and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, _3_ I enjoyed greatly._4_ my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough _5_ watch a rare onehorned rhino 犀牛 calf and its mother, as well as _6_ variety of other wild birds and animals.The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of _7_ I. When I first arrived in Nepal and _8_ greet by the staff, I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to _9_ assist others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were always thinking of different ways to _ 10【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在尼泊尔工作时的一段愉快的经历. 1答案与解析：difference考查名词.“我”相信“我”正影响着这些孩子的生活和未来.make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有作用，有影响”.2答案与解析：timetables考查名词复数.此处表示“更改之前所有的时间安排”，timetable是可数名词并结合空前的“all”可知，空处应填其复数形式.3答案与解析：which考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the culture of the festival，指物，且从句缺少宾语，故填which.4答案与解析：During考查介词.空后的stay是名词，意为“停留，逗留”，在stay等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，常用during而不用in.during表示“在期间”.5答案与解析：to watch考查非谓语动词.“be形容词enoughto do sth.”是常用结构，表示“足够做某事”，其中不定式短语作状语.6答案与解析：a考查冠词.此处表示“其他各种各样的野生鸟类和动物”.a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配.7答案与解析：myself考查反身代词.that引导的从句中主语是I, taking good care of的宾语指的就是主语I，故此处要用I的反身代词myself.8答案与解析：was greeted考查动词的时态和语态.此处表示“当我第一次到达尼泊尔并受到员工欢迎的时候”，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时.I与greet之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态.9答案与解析：assisting考查非谓语动词.be devoted to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语. 10答案与解析：hopefully考查副词.修饰形容词、副词、动词时应用副词.hopefully“怀有希望地”.D20 18成都第三次诊断 to Jingongmen, or “Golden Arches”. On Weibo, a microblogging site, some thought it _ 1_ sound oldfashioned and awkward because it had meanings of furniture in Chinese. The fastfood chain was quick to reassure customers its _2_ restaurant would continue to go by Maidanglao, a rough transliteration 音译3_ recognizable brand name.45_ positive meanings to attract peoples6_ call Baoma, or “treasured horse”The naming proc形象 they want to create for Chinese markets. Labbrand tests the suggestions with focus groups, _7_ makes sure that the name has no negative 负面的 associations in any of the _8Perhaps thanks to those troubles, foreign firms are getting _9 10_ advise on better foreign names in order to enter Western markets.【解题导语】西方公司进军中国市场，起一个合适的中文名字十分重要. 1答案与解析：sounded考查时态.根据主句中的“some thought”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故用sounded.2答案与解析：restaurants考查名词复数.根据常识可知，该品牌在中国的快餐饭店不止一个，应用名词复数形式.3答案与解析：a考查冠词.此处表示泛指，且brand name“品牌名称”为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词；且recognizable是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a.【知识储备】注意不定冠词a/an的选用取决于后面单词的发音的第一个音素，而不是首字母.如：an honest person；a useful book.4答案与解析：entering/to enter考查非谓语动词.句意：但是，现在对于多数进入中国市场/想要进入中国市场的公司来说，音译名已经成了过去式.此处可以用现在分词作定语，也可用不定式作定语.5答案与解析：with考查介词.此处表示“具有积极含义的中文名字”.with“具有”.6答案与解析：is called考查时态、语态和主谓一致.此处是定语从句的谓语动词，which指代BMW.本句是客观事实，应为一般现在时；BMW与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示第三人称单数概念，故应填is called.7答案与解析：which考查定语从句.本处指代前面整个主句，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系词which.8答案与解析：y考查副词.空处修饰动词，应用副词形式.9答案与解析：wiser考查比较级.根据后面的“than ever”可知，空处应用比较级wiser. 10答案与解析：advice考查名词.此处表示“寻求建议”，应用名词作宾语.注意advice为不可数名词.E20 18合肥市第二次质量检测 Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of the Study, first came into _ 1_ exist in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang dynasty. The traditional skill of making the paper _2_ hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 18 steps, all of _3_ require a level of delicacy.Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong, for example. He uses a fine screen to filter 过滤 a mixture of water and fibers. He lifts it up, and its a sheet of paper. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds _4_ form and shape it, but theyve devoted _5_ they to perfecting the skills for decades.“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is _6_ difficult part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin nor too thick, and the margin 差额 for error is _7_ extreme small，” said Zhou. With just the right degree of thickness, top quality Xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.The skill of papermaking, _8_ recognize as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt _9_ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 by UNESCO in 2009. Since then, in Jing County, Xuan papermaking _ 10_ teach in schools.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国文房四宝之一宣纸. 1答案与解析：existence考查词形转换.介词后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，故此处用名词existence作介词into的宾语.2答案与解析：by考查介词.by hand意为“用手工”，是固定搭配，符合语境.3答案与解析：which考查定语从句.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，在从句中作介词of的宾语.4答案与解析：to form考查非谓语动词.此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语.5答案与解析：themselves考查代词.固定搭配devote oneself to sth./doing sth.意为“某人致力于做某事”，故用反身代词themselves.6答案与解析：the most difficult考查形容词最高级.结合“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers”和“of all”可推知，此处时间的控制是其中最困难的部分，故用形容词最高级形式修饰名词part，与下文中的“only”呼应.7答案与解析：extremely考查副词.此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词small，在句子中作状语.8答案与解析：recognized考查非谓语动词.recognize和句子的谓语proven之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式；且recognize和句子的主语the skill构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.9答案与解析：a考查冠词.此处为固定搭配a sense of.，意为“一种感”，符合语境，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a. 10答案与解析：has been taught考查动词的时态和语态.根据“Since then”可知，句子中应用现在完成时；又因谓语teach和句子的主语Xuan papermaking是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态.F20 18石家庄一模Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph. D， discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while _ 1_ conduct research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species _2_ identify as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs. The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, _3_ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual _4_ characteristic was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the sauropod bones _5_ find in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years. This new species, _6_ name Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago. Mike Taylor, _7_ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, _8_ immediate knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. _9_ far research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in _ 10_ 1890s, had never been examined.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.迈克泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种；经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物. 1答案与解析：conducting考查现在分词.该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting.该句也可以看成状语从句的省略，省略了主语“Mike Taylor”和be动词“was”.2答案与解析：was identified考查时态和语态.该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.3答案与解析：with考查介词.该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑.with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境.4答案与解析：characteristics考查名词的单复数.characteristic为可数名词，根据该句中的“One of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式.5答案与解析：have been found考查时态和语态以及主谓一致.根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式.6答案与解析：named考查过去分词.分析该句结构可知.空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named.7答案与解析：who考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，为人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句.8答案与解析：immediately考查副词.根据空后的动词“knew”可知，空处修饰该动词，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式.9答案与解析：Further考查比较级.进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物.根据句意可知，空处用比较级，表示“更进一步的”. 10答案与解析：the考查定冠词.in the 1890s表示“在 19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the.9 / 9