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高考英语考前冲刺押题语法专项冠词名词
冠词的泛指和特指
冠词的泛指和特指是高考考查冠词的重中之重.
【押题1】______ M 〔m〕 oney plays an important role in ______ material world. But you can’t expect it to give you real happiness.
A.A; the B./; a C./; the D.The; the
【答案】C
【解析】 考查冠词.语意:钱在物质世界中扮演着重要的角色,但是你不能期望它给你带来真正的快乐.第一空表泛指,不用冠词;第二空表特指,用定冠词,the material world 表示“物质世界”.
有suggestion后的同位语从句的谓语用”should+动词原形〔被动语态为should+be+过去分词〕”,其中should可以省略.
【押题3】You will find this map of great in helping you to get around Beijing.
A.price B.value C.cost D.benefit
【解题指导】解题时考生首先要弄清其词义的差别,然后结合句意来进行判断.
【押题指数】★★★★
【解析】B.句意:你会发现这张地图对你逛北京城很有用.Value“价值,益处”,符合句意,故答案为B.price“价格”;cost'“成本”;benefit“利益”,均不符合语境.
抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化也是每年必考的项目.
【押题4】the party last night was Success.We sang and danced until it came to end.
A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D./;an
【解题指导】抽象名词具体化,即抽象名词用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠 2、〔北京市西城区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语〕My fried’
A.the; the B.a; the
C./; a D.the; a
【答案】D
【解析】 考查冠词.go to the store “去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用 the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词a.
3、〔北京市重点高中2018届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语〕It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A./; / B.the; /
C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】 考查冠词用法.句意:据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好.“produced in Australia
的供养》风行一时,很受年轻人喜欢.根据句意选C,hit 表示“风行一时的事物”.
6、〔山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2018届高三联考英语〕In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of warning can make the ______ between life and death.
A.division B.difference
C.separation D.sense
【答案】B
【解析】 考查名词辨析.语意:在自然灾害中,数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死.make a/the difference“产生影响,起作用”,是固定短语,故 difference 正确.
7、President Obama said that he had discussed his administration’s desire for _______orderly change to _______more open government in Egypt.
A. /;the B. an;a C. the;/ D. the;a
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠词用法.第一空处表示的是一种序变,是泛指;第二空处表示的是一个更加开放的政府,也是泛指.
8、—Is that Dec.21.2018 is the end of the world true?
—Definitely not,but _______must be paid to global climate change.
A. contact B. care C. attention D. influence
【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词辨析.对方询问2018年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的,答话人认为绝对不正确,但是一定要注意全球气候变化.此处是pay attention to的被动形式.
9、—Excuse me. are you Amy,from Class 2,Grade 1?
一Sorry,I'm not ____________Amy from Class 2,Grade 1 but from Class 1,Grade2.There are two Amys in my school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】 D
这种病毒,这显然是让人极其“宽慰〔relief〕”的事情.
12、The medicine should usually be kept out of the _________of children at home.
A. distance B. reach C. limit D. arrival
【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词辨析.句意为“药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方”,keep sth out of the reach of sb. “把某物放在某人够不到的地方”.
13、The Mid-autumn Festival is _______special holiday for most Chinese when __________whole family will get together.
A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠词.第一空处表示“一个特殊的节日”,填a表示泛指;第二空填the,the whole family指“全家人”.
14、y’s world.
A.an; an B.an; the C.a; the D.a; a
16、Games, often seen as ____ activity for children, are still important in ____ development of teenagers.
A.the; the B.an; the C.an; 不填 D.the; 不填
【答案】 B
【解析】考查冠词用法.语意:游戏经常被看做是孩子的活动,在青少年的发展过程中仍然很重要.activity 是可数名词,此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词 an;development 后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指.
17、. videojug. , which has ____ food and drink programme with clear explanations, is ____ very popular website.
A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.不填;a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法.语意:. videojug. 是一个很受欢迎的网站,它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目.根据语意可知,此题中的两空处都表示泛指,因此都用不定冠词.
18、〔2018年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语〕—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m always tired.
—You’d better take more exercise.
A.power B.strength
C.force D.energy
【答案】D
【解析】 考查名词辨析.根据 “I’m always tired.” 可知,第一句应表示“我真羡慕那故第二空用不定冠词 a.most 在此为副词,意为“很,非常”.
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