高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题情态动词和虚拟语气
1. 〔2016 •北京,29〕—Can't you stay a little longer?
一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.
2. 〔2016 •北京，34〕If I_________〔see〕 it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.
3. 〔2016 •福建，27〕—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.
4. 〔2016 •安徽，32〕 It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________〔have〕 nowhere to stay now.
5. 〔2016 •四川，2〕You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!
6. 〔2016 •陕西，23〕Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ 〔dance〕 as well as her.
7. 〔2016 •天津〕_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8. 〔2016 •天1 wish I _________〔be〕 at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
9. 〔2016 •重庆，12〕 You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
10. 〔2015•湖南，25〕—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?
11. 〔2015•福建，
12. 〔2015•陕西〕We would rather our daughter_________〔stay〕 at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
13. 〔2015•重庆，3〕 I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
14. 〔2015•重庆，13〕It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________〔do〕 it?
15 〔2015•陕西，25〕My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?
16. 〔2015•四川，6〕I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ 〔will〕 take me to Disneyland at weekends.
17 〔2015•湖南〕 If Mr Dewey_________〔be〕 present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
18 〔2014 •天津，9〕No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
19. 〔2014 •浙江，3〕1_________〔not enjoy〕 myself more—it was a perfect day.
20 〔2014 •天津，14〕 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________〔be〕 able to speak it much better now.
21. 〔2014 •陕西，12〕My mom suggests that we_________〔eat〕 out for a change this weekend.
22. 〔2014 •辽宁，_〔drink〕 too much at the party last night.
23. 〔2014 •新课标 Ⅰ，29〕 The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.
15. 〔2014 •重庆，29〕—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________〔have〕.
24. 〔2014 •安徽，34〕It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
25. 〔2014 •湖南，32〕 He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it
26. 〔2014 •新课标 II，6〕 Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.
27. 〔2014 •重庆，26〕—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
28. 〔2014 •陕西，21〕The children_________〔get〕 lost in the wood ； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
29. 〔2014 •安徽，28〕I_________〔go〕 to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.
30. 〔2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考〕The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.
31 〔2016 •温州八校高三联考〕
32 〔2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考〕It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
33. 〔2016 •山西高三二诊〕There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.
34. 〔2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考〕I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.
35 〔2015•河北衡水中学高三六调〕I think something_________ have happened to Jill.
36. 〔2015•新疆师大附中 12 月月考〕Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.
37 〔2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考〕But he_________give up.
38. 〔2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考〕Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind
39 〔2015•安徽六校教研会联考〕Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".

专题综合测试
一、单句填空
1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.
2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night
3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.
4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.
5. "If only I_________〔can〕 turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.
6. If I_________〔be〕 you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.

8. —WillHe_________stay
9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.
10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.
11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.
12. 1 wish I_________〔know〕 what is going to happen.
13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________〔be〕 her own children.
14. It，s high time that we_________〔get〕 down to our study. j
we_________often have coffee together.

二、语法填空
Passage 1
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, 〔1〕_
Two months ago, after 〔2〕________ 〔drink〕 a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was 〔3〕________ 〔heavy〕 drunk, but he still drove home by 〔4〕________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, 〔5〕________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.
〔6〕________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn’t died, she would live 〔7〕________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two 〔8〕________ 〔family〕 were destroyed.
I wish more people 〔9〕________ 〔can〕 realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse 〔10〕________ 〔drink〕 and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

Passage 2
Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio〔小儿麻搏症〕. Although he wants to go to school, he 〔1〕________ work.
Tasui is only one of millions of children 〔2〕________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their 〔3〕________ 〔family〕. Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done? Global Campaign for Education〔GCE〕 thinks so. It was formed 〔4〕________ 〔solve〕 this problem. The government aims to give every person, 〔5〕________ 〔especial〕 those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.
〔6〕____ 〔establish〕 in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Education
is a basic human right, 〔7〕________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.
Today, nearly 〔1〕________ in 〔6〕________ people around the world 〔8〕________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and 〔9〕________ 〔increase〕 poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education 〔10〕________ change lives.

Passage 3
Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance 〔1〕________ 〔begin〕 at 〔7〕________:〔3〕________0. All the seats were not free. We were so 〔2〕________ 〔excite〕 by the special sound of heavy metal that we 〔3〕________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man 〔4〕________ 〔take〕 out of the hall quickly. He 〔5〕________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on 〔6〕________ 〔smooth〕. When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept 〔7〕________ 〔cheer〕 for some time. To tell the 〔8〕________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I 〔9〕_〕________ it very soon.

专题五 情态动词和虚拟语气 参考答案
考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、试真题
A组〕新题速递
1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了.我必须要走了，我女儿一个人在家呢.由“时间不早了 ”和“女儿一个人在 家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了.所以填must.
2. hadn’t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的.因为 主句使用的是would have done的形式，所以从句使用过去完成时态，表示对过去的虚拟.
3. should句意 :-对不起，妈妈.我面试又失败了. 噢，太糟糕了.你本应该做充分准备的.should have done形式表示对过去的推测,意为“本应该. . . . . . ”.
4. would have句意:幸运的是我们预定了一个房间，否则现在我们 就没有地方待了.由时间状语now可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以使用 would have.
5. must句意:你一定要小心使用这部相机.它花了不少钱呢！根 据句意应该用must“一定”.
6. danced句意:艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样 好.wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达.
7. needn’t句意:在来到新学校之前我本不必要担心，因为这儿的同 学对我非常友好.needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但 是做了”.
8. had been句意:我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼,但是 当时我正在纽约出差.wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反用had done形式表达.
9. must句意:你一定是卡罗尔，这么多年来你一点都没有变.表示 肯定推测要用must.

B组〕经典回顾
I need句意:一我已经为这次野餐准备好了各种食物.一你 的意思是我们不需要再带任何东西吗？根据prepared all kinds of. . . 可知，此处为“不需要再带任何东西”,故填need.
2. Were句意:如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得 来自世界各地的新闻.由句意和主句中的“would+动词原形”可 知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were. . . .此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填 Were.
3. stayed句意:我们宁愿让女儿待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她 也不再是个孩子了.would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用 一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实.
4. needn’t句意:我已经预定了披萨，所以，当我们疲倦地到家时就 没必要担心做饭了.由句中表示因果关系的so可以确定此处填 needn’t0
5. had done句意:是约翰打破了窗户.你为什么以好像是我打破了 的语气对我说话？ as if引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish引导 的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同.结合语境可知，此处表示对过 去的虚拟和假设,填had done.
6. could句意:我的书《海兹的房屋》不见了.是谁拿走了呢？结合 语境可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测，用在疑问句中,填could.
7. would句意:我仍然记得我的幸福贲年，那时我母亲总会在周末 带我去迪士尼乐园.would表示过去的一种习惯
8. had been句意:如果杜威先生在场的话，他肯定会给那里的人们 提供任何可能的帮助.结合句意可知，从句表示与过去事实相反 的情况，是对过去情况的虚拟和假设，故填had been.
9. can/could句意:没有人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心.根据 句意以及句子结构可知，此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级 的含义，所以用can或could.
10. couldn’t have enjoyed句意：我从未玩得这么开心过—这是完美的一天.根据句意和结构可知，这里用couldn’t have done表示 “不可能做过”，后面的enjoy… more是比较级，与not连用表示最 高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”.
11. would/should/might/could be句意:如果以前他多花点时间练习
说英语的话，现在他的英语就会说得好多了.分析句子结构可知, 此处涉及错综时间的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，但主句中有 now，与现在事实相反，因而主句的谓语形式应用would/should/ might/could be.
12. 〔should〕 eat句意:妈妈建议我们本周末出去吃饭来换换口味. 表建议、命令类的词，如 ：suggest, propose, demand, request, order等引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用“〔should+〕动词原形”的 形式.
13. must have drunk句意:哈里〔现在〕感觉不舒服.昨天晚上在宴会上他肯定是喝多了.根据句意可知，这里表示对过去动作的肯 定推测，所以应该用must have done结构.
14. would句意:不管她怎么用力，门就是打不开.主句有“即使尽力 想让某事发生也达不到预期的效果”的含义，所以用would not表达.
15. hadn’t句意:-一今天早上大雨滂沱.我非常高兴我们带了雨 伞.——是的，如果我们不带雨伞的话一定全身都湿透了.根据 句意和时间状语this morning可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气，所以要用hadn’t,这是if we hadn’t taken an umbrella的省略.
16. couldn’t/can’t句意:你难以完成那道练习题，不可能是词汇的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇.根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，本空表示有根据的否定推测.
17. couldn’t句意：当他在思考一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡着， 但就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来.根据语境及“although he tried to”可知,此处说的是过去的能力，而且表示否定，填couldn’t.
18. must句意:既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项
19. might/may句意:—本周六你打算干什么？—我也不确定，
但是我可能去听滚石乐队的音乐会.根据这里的“I'm not sure” 可知，本句用might或may表示不确定的推测.
20. must have got句意：孩子们一定是在树林里走丢了，否则，他们 就会按照预定时间来到湖边的宿营地了.根据句意可知，这里表 示对过去事情的肯定推测，所以要用must have done的结构.
21. would/should have gone句意:要不是我没时间，昨天晚上我会去 参加我堂妹的生曰聚会.根据句意及时间状语last night可知， 前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况.

二、过模拟
1. could句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿.所填词表示能 力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该 用一般过去时，所以填could.
2. should句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应 该没问题.根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，there not be any problem是“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词 should0
3. shall句意：为防学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上防毒面 罩.在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则,用shall.
4. daren't句意:一整天都有一只老鼠在家里,我一天没敢出去，即 使是在晚上.根据even at night表示的递进意义判断,此处表不 “不敢”意义•故填情态动词daren't.
5. can句意…我有她的电话号码，如果你愿意你可以给她打电话. 所填词表示允许,意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can.
6. must句意:我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事.根据I think… 判断，所填词表示一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must.
7. can句意:有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴 趣的知识.所填词表示可能性，故填can.
8. wouldn't句意:但是他不愿意放弃.根据but表不转折及 give up 的意义判断，此处说的是“不愿意”放弃，故填情态动词wouldn't.
9. would句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片.I would like to do. • •是固定句式，意为“我想做. . . . . . ”.
10-can句意:任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是 “高富帅”.此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”, 故用情态动词can.

专题综合测试
一、单句填空
1. need句意:我今天早晨起得很早，但是我本来不需要这样f因为 我星期天不上班.根据because提供的语境判断本空填need, needn't have done “本不需要做某事但是做了”.

2. should句意:他本应该昨天晚上完成报告的，但是他整个晚上都 在看电视.根据but后的句子提供的语境判断，前一句应表示“本应该……但事实上并没有……”这一与过去事实相反的情况,故填should
3. must句意:她现在肯定接近90岁了.must表示对现在情况的肯 定推测.
4. shall句意:所有学生在校都得穿校服.在第三人称作主语的句 子中，表示规定、规则用情态动词shall.
5. could句意:她后悔地说:“如果时光倒流，我会很严厉地责备他.” if only后的句子用虚拟语气，根据would scold判断本空填could.
6. were句意:如果我是你的话，我会与英语老师谈谈.或许他有好 的想法.if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以be动词 应用were.
7. shall句意:任何人不准把饮料带进学生计算机房§这是规定.在 第三人称作主语的陈述句中表示规定，用shall.
8. may/might句意:——托尼参加今晚的派对吗？——我不确定， 他或许会待在家里准备即将到来的考试.由I'm not sure判断本 空填表示把握不大的推测的情态动词may或might.
9. can句意:你应该多注意孩子们的想法.有时候他们很有创造 性.根据sometimes及陈述句判断，此处填表示偶然或一时情况 的情态动词can.
10. mustn't句意:你不能在医院使用手机，因为这是禁止的.根据 原因状语判断，本空填表示禁止的情态动词mustn't.
11. must句意:雨一定下得很大，因为他回到家的时候浑身都湿透 了.根据for. . . 提供的原因判断，此处表示对过去事情很有把握 的推测，故填must.
12. knew句意:要是我知道会发生什么事情就好了.wish的宾语 从句用虚拟语气，再根据“what is going to happen”判断填knew.
13. were句意:那位老妇人对待那些男孩子就像是自己的孩子一 样.as if后的句子通常用虚拟语气，此处从句表示的是与现在事 实相反的情况，故填 were0
14. got/should get句意:是时候我们该开始学习了.It's high time that. . . 句式中that后的句子的谓语动词用过去式或should do 形式.
15. would句意:我们在一家公司一起工作的时候，经常一起喝咖 啡.所填词表示过去经常发生的动作，故用would.

二、语法填空
Passage 1
1. which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，•先行词是 drunk driving,故用 which.
2. drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词.
3. heavily 修饰 was drunk 用副词.
4. himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he —致，故填 himself.
5. but此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词 but.
6. Had根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一 个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式;但是因为省 略了 if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had.
7. a live a. . . life “过……的生活”，是固定短语.
8. families family在此是被看作整体的集体名词，表示多个这样的 整体时，用复数形式;此处前面有two,故填families.
9. could wish后的从句用虚拟语气，所以本空填could.
10. to drink refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth. “拒绝 做某事”.

Passage 2
1. must根据表不让步的连词although及后面的Many must work 判断，此处填must,意为“必须”.
2. who/that所填词弓丨导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who或 that.
3. families集体名词family在此被看作整体，表示“家庭”；前面有 their修饰，故用其复数形式.
4. to solve动词不定式表示目的.
5. especially表示强调，作状语,意为‘‘尤其'故填副词especially.
6. Established establish与GCE是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语.
7. and前后两句之间是并列关系，故填连词and.
8. cannot/can't 根据后一句的 Not being able to read 判断本空填cannot 或 can，t0
9. increases与前面的impacts是并列谓语,故用单数第三人称形式.
10. can本句意为“GCE认为教育能够改变生活'故填情态动词can “能够”.

Passage 3
1. began根据文章开头的last Sunday判断本句也要用一般过去时,填 began.
2. excited主语是指人的we，所以表语要用表示人的感受的形容词excited.
3. couldn't can't help doing“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语;文章讲述 过去的事情，故本空填couldn't.
4. taken谓语是saw,所以这里要用非谓语动词形式；a young man 与take是被动关系，故填taken,作补足语，表示“看见一个年轻男 子被迅速地带出了音乐厅”.
5. must根据语境判断，这个句子表示的是对过去情况有把握的肯 定推测，所以此处填情态动词must，意为“一定”.
6. smoothly修饰动词短语went on用副词.
7. cheering keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth. “持续做某事”.
8. truth to tell the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”o
9. would be wish后的从句用虚拟语气，由上下文语境判断》此处表 示对将来情况的假设，故填would be.
变得对. . . . . . 感兴趣”，是固定短语.
研究.枨椐句意可知，这里是对过去事实的肯定推测，所以用 must have done 结构.

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