this--these和-that--those的用法(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,this,(这，这个),单复关系,these,(这些),反义,关系,those,(那些),单复关系,that,(那，那个),反义,关系,is are,is,are,时间或距离上较近,较远,1,this,these和 that,those的用法,these,pron.adj.这些。表示复数意义，指,较近的物体，其单数为,this(这个).,those,pron.adj.那些。表示复数意义，指,较远的物体，其单数为,that(那个).,作指示代词，可单独使用。,These,are my friend,s,.,This,is my friend.,2.,作形容词，放在复数名词前，起修饰，限定的作用。,Those,cats are black.I dont know,these,teachers.,而this,that放在单数名词前，也起修饰限定作用。,2,3.these 和those指代复数的人或物，作主语时，,谓语动词用复数形式,are,.,this 和 that指单数，要用,is,4.these，those,不能,与are 缩写。,this也不能与 is缩写，,但that 可以和is 缩写 成thats。,this,these和 that,those的用法,3,Family photo,You are Liu Xing.Talk about your family to the class.,4,Im Jane.,These are my parents.,This is Tom.And this is John.,They are my brothers.,5,Playing a game,看谁反应快？,fathers father,grandfather/grandpa,fathers brother,uncle,fathers sister,aunt,fathers mother,grandmother/grandma,uncles son,cousins mother,cousin,aunt,uncles daughter,cousin,mothers daughter,sister,mothers son,brother,6,