2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Good Luck to all of you!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. Who is Molly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cousin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda from?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapore.
9 How was John’s school trip?
A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favorite subject?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. How’s the weather today?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What will Joe be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shorter hair.
B. He will be taller and stronger.
C. He will be heavier and shorter.
14. How will Joe go to the moon in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rocket.
15. How long has Wang Yaping lived on the space station?
A. For 6 months. B. For 7 months. C. For 8 months.
第三节 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。
16. Why did Jason leave school?
A. Because he disliked reading books.
B. Because his family was poor.
C. Because he found a job.
17. What did Jason decide to do when he saw the books left by the road?
A. Give away such books.
B. Saw such books.
C. Hand out such books.
18. How many books has Jason collected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000.
19. How often does Jason work in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whom did Jason open the library for?
A. Children. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节 知识运用 (共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主语是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故选C。
3 Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. city B. cities C. citys
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A. look after B. look up C. look for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10. —May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to 当然，我很乐意；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能。问句“May I use your computer?”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“but first you have to fold the clothes”可知，同意对方请求。故选B。
完形填空
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____.
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11. A. young B. brave C. disabled
12. A. low B. high C. normal
13. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading
14. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice
15. A. wear B. dress C. offer
16. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree
17. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing
18. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative
19. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains
20. A. a few B. at least C. a little
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
【11题详解】
句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)

21. Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ________.
A. 1998 B. 2011 C. 2022
22. Which of the following is a Rabbit’s symbol?
A. Peace. B. War. C. Wealth.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍有关十二生肖之一——兔的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中年份介绍可知，2011年出生的人属兔，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题根据“Quietness Peace Good luck”可知，兔子象征安静、平静、好运。故选A。
(Ⅱ)
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)

River porpoise(江豚)
—has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻).
—is all gray white, looks like a dolphin(海豚).
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed on grass.
—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs about 120~250 kilos.
—has a pair of special horns(角).
Migratory birds(候鸟)
—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.

23. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?
A. Around 170. B. Around 162. C. Around 137.
24. What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?
A. About 250 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.
25. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了洞庭湖三宝——江豚、麋鹿和候鸟。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据River porpoise(江豚) “—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大约162头江豚。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs about 120~250 kilos.”可知麋鹿重约120~250公斤。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Migratory birds(候鸟) “—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鸟秋天从北方飞来。故选B。
判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
27. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30. There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。
补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li L