2024年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年长春市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A. trip B. month C. gift D. color
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
3. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. —Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
5. Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. have B. were having C. had D. are having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
6. —________ are these sports socks?
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。
7. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
8. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
9. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner.)
Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. ___11___
Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.
Han Lu: Really? It’s cool.
Lei Lei: Guess what? We will work for the camp.
Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! ___12___
Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown.
Han Lu: That’s easy Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.
Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___
Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I know you will say that.
Lei Lei: Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.
Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.
Lei Lei: That’s for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.
Han Lu: ___15___
Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go.
Han Lu: OK.
A. Me, too.
B. You’re right.
C. What can we do then?
D. Is there any good news?
E. What’s your favorite food?
F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了国际夏令营的相关信息。
【11题详解】
根据“You look excited”以及“Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么好事，选项D“有什么好消息吗”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“We can introduce something special about our hometown.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“那我们能做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.”以及“I have different ideas”可知此处介绍自己的最爱，选项F“我最喜欢的是铁锅炖和锅包肉”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.”以及“Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.”可知希望我们能多告诉外国朋友我们的家乡，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___16___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___17___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___18___ both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___19___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___20___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___21___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___22___ myself. Maybe I was really ___23___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___24___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ___25___. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ___26___: left and right, up and ___27___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___28___ peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___29___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___30___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
16. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
17. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
18. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
19. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
20. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
21. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
22. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
23. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
24. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
25. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
26. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
27. A. on B. down C. off D. away
28. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
29. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
30. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
【16题详解】
句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Sunshine Art Museum
Place: On the north side of King Square
Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Cross (7-minute walk)
Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free
Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.

根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross
32. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182.
33. The sign means you can ________ here.
A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present
34. We can find Museum Shop ________.
A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space
C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
35. The text is probably taken from ________.
A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。
(B)
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage?
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
37. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes?
A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes.
38. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
(C)

The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event? If a