2024年山西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Bill.
7．A．Two B．Three. C．Five.
8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
9．A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers.
10．A．She encourages the boy to keep on. B．She can teach the boy to play the piano.
C．She wants the boy to do something easier.
三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What was Sam like?
A．He loved to win. B．He cared for his grandpa.
C．He was good with people.
12．How did Sam feel after the first two races?

A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
13．Who competed with Sam in the third race?
A．Some young boys. B．Some strong men. C．An old lady and a blind man.
14．How did Sam run the third race?
A．He ran much faster than he was expected.
B．He made special efforts and finished first again.
C．He took the other runners to finish the race together.
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Competing helps develop the sports spirit.
B．Having a good habit makes a big difference.
C．Showing love is more important than winning.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Ancient Yellow River Crossings（渡口）
The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 16．______ kilometers leaving some ancient crossings.
Past:
·People built crossings for their boats to 17．______
·They became important to the trade.
·They carried memories and 18．______ of the local people.
Present:
·Shanxi has worked 19．______ to protect these ancient crossings.
·They have become popular places of interest and got 20．______ chances to develop.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Yingying
Hello!
Hi! ____1____
I’m fine. Thank you.

Do you have any ideas for the summer vacation?
____2____
Could you please give me some advice?
____3____ The 2024 Paris Olympics is coming. Why not watch the games?
Sounds great. ____4____
It will start on July 26th.
We can cheer for our Chinese players.
____5____
I hope so. Let’s wait and see.

【答案】1. How are you?
2. No, I don’t./No.
3. OK./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure./All right./Yes, I can./Yes./…
4. When will it start?/When is it going to start?/When is it?/…
5. I hope they will win honor for our country/can win a victory/will win the first place/can win as many gold medals as possible/will win the games/can make their dreams come true./…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了暑假的计划和打算。
【1题详解】
根据“I’m fine. Thank you.”可知，此处表示问候。故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填How are you?
【2题详解】
根据“Do you have any ideas for the summer vacation?”可知，询问对方有没有关于暑假的一些想法。结合“Could you please give me some advice?”可知，此处应为否定回答，表示没有想法。故“不，我没有。/不。”符合语境。故填No, I don’t./No.
【3题详解】
根据“Could you please give me some advice?”可知，此处指向对方请求给出一些建议。结合“The 2024 Paris Olympics is coming. Why not watch the games?”可知，此处表同意给出建议。故“好的。/当然。/没问题。/我

的荣幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。”符合语境。故填OK./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure./All right./Yes, I can./Yes./…
【4题详解】
根据“It will start on July 26th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问，时态是一般将来时。故填hen will it start?/When is it going to start?/When is it?/…
【5题详解】
根据“I hope so. Let’s wait and see.”可知，此处表达对中国运动员的美好祝愿，希望他们赢得比赛或实现梦想等。故填I hope they will win honor for our country/can win a victory/will win the first place/can win as many gold medals as possible/will win the games/can make their dreams come true./…
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is ___6___,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. ___7___ Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his ___8___. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim ___9___, “It looks useless.”
Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ___10___ the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ___11___.
The next day Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ___12___, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste ___13___ again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal.

6. A. old B. dirty C. broken
7. A. If B. When C. Though
8. A. eye B. ear C. nose
9. A. doubted B. explained C. suggested
10. A. cut off B. played with C. looked for
11. A. lake B. street C. ground
12. A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly
13. A. tidy B. useful C. fresh
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。
old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。
If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“…Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。
eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
【9题详解】

句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”
doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“It looks useless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。
cut off切割；played with和……玩耍；looked for寻找。根据“Then he… the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。
lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据“After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”
clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scored a goal.”及“I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。
tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.

___14___
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners.
___15___

Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.
___16___.
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.
___17___
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
___18___
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own!
A. Who is smarter?
B. Who talks more?
C. Who senses better?
D. Who is more social?
E. Who has more sports talent?
【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了狗和猫的不同。
【14题详解】
根据“Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Cats are great climbers.…Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作为本段小标题。故选E。

【16题详解】
根据“Dogs’ noses know better.…But cats’ hearing is king.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感觉更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小标题。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks.…Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and

The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The

comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.

AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.

19. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours.
20. What is the advantage of the CR450?
A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright.
21. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A. It is self-developed by China.
B. It can be used in many fields.
C. It’s environmentally friendly.
22. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A. Their noise level is low.
B. They have been widely used.
C. They can hold many passengers.
23. What does the poster want to show us?
A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B. The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C. Great achievements of China’s technology.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take

just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even though it can travel so fast”及“It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers.”可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution.”可知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以引起了全世界的关注。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and its noise level keeps low”及“and its noise level is much lower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E，这两项的发明表明了中国高科技技术的发展，是中国科技的伟大成就。故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her

shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
24. Why did Emma hate PE class?
A. She always felt too tired to run.
B. She couldn’t get on well with others.
C. She was laughed at because she was big.
25. What made Emma surprised?
A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s confidence.
26. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?
A. Don’t mind what others say about you.
B. It’s better for you to keep close to others.
C. You should be brave to ask others for help.
27. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A. She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape.
C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
28. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Accept what you are and be yourself.
B. Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C. The same interest can bring people together.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma是一个比同龄人高大的女孩，她讨厌体育课，因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。然而，当一个名叫Kit的女孩加入了她们的班级，一切都改变了。Kit的自信和乐观影响了Emma，使她开始接受自己的身