自考英语二unit-3(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty,Review of key words and pharses,看一下，扫视；,glance at,浏览,glance through,从头开始，白手起家,from scratch,用完，耗尽,run out of,/run out,渴望某人做某事,be,anxious for,sb to do sth,等到.时,b,y the time,不接受，不允许,would have none of it,因而痛苦,suffer from,of little significance,至关重要的,vital,做.是至关重要的,It is vital to do sth,场合，时机,ocassion,问题，重要议题,issue,值得,deserve,结果,consequence,Betray,a trust is a very quick and particular way to,terminate,a friendship.,_ Ralph Waldo Emerson,Speaking Activity,Making,Accepting and Refusing an Invitaion,go out to dinner,外出吃晚餐,anywhere particular,特别的地方,in mind,想到，头脑中,avenue 大街,Chinatown 唐人街,what sort of time?什么时间合适啊？,make it 及时抵达,You want to invite Professor Bob Harris who has arrived from Great Britain to give lectures on the issue of environmental protection.Make a phone call,and you may refer to the following tips.,询问或提建议,would you like to?,would you be interested in.?你对.感兴趣吗？,I was wondering if you d like to.我想知道你是否想去.,It would be very nice if you could.如果你能.就太好了,询问或建议时间,Shall we make it.?我们.到达,Are you free to.?,why dont you.?,同意请求,That sounds very nice.Thank you.,Yes,that woud be lovely/marvelous.Thank you.,委婉拒绝,Thats very kind of you,but I am afraid.,Id love to,but I am sorry I cant.,Thank you for the invitaion.,I hate to,turn down,but i dont really think I can.,I,appreciate,your invitaion,but Im afraid i cant.,Text A,New words,1.,reflection n,.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆,reflect,2.loyalty n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿,3.recognize v.承认；意识到,4.,betray,v.辜负；对不忠,5.indeed adv.其实；实际上,6.virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行,7.,trend,n.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向,trendy,8.,befriend,v.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待,9.,request,v.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求,10.,trendy,adj.时髦的；赶时髦的,11.multitude n.众多；大量,12.,mutual,adj.共有的；共同的,mutual respect/understanding,13.,term,n.词语；术语：措辞,14.site n.网站；站点,15.acronym n.首字母缩略词,16.perish v.丧失；湮灭；毁灭,17.thought n.想法；看法；主意；记忆,18.,gossip,n.流言蜚语,19.,challenge,v.考查的能力；考验的技巧,20.,akin,adj.相似的；类似的,21.,deposit,n.存款,22.,account,n.账户,current account活期存款帐户,deposit account,储蓄存款,23.,interest,n.利息,24.well-being n.健康；安乐；康乐,25.,welfare,n.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康,26.essence n.本质；实质；精髓,27.seek,v.寻找,28.notoriety n.恶名；坏名声,notorious 相当于infamous,29.premise n.前提；假定；,30.,exploit,v.利用（为自己谋利）,31.,reconnect,v.再联系；再联络,32.virtual adj.（通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的,33.,assure,v.使确信；向保证,assure sb.of sth.,assure sb.that,34.caution n.警告；告诫,35.lyric n.歌词,36.,undisputed,adj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的,dispute,37.,generation,n.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人,generat,e,generation gap,four generations living under the same roof,Phrases and Expressions,1.,stick,by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）,2.through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻,go through thick and thin,Phrases and Expressions,3.lead,to,导致，造成（后果）,4.a multitude,of,众多的；大量的,5.perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此,6.engage,in,（使）从事，参加,7.,in,essence 本质上,8.assure,of,使放心；向保证,9.pay attention,to,注意,10.warn,of,警告某人某事,Pre-reading Questions,1.Do you belive that loyal friends are available on the Internert.,2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of frind?And why?,Reflections:Friendship and loyalty,How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend?Loyalty,consists of,a friend,who will,stick by,you,through thick and thin,.A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend.If you have a loyal friend,you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）,我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友，你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。,1.,consist,of 组成(只能用于主动语态),The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.,2.,stick by,坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）,They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.,3.,through thick and thin,不畏艰难险阻,He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.,The current,trend,on the internet is,befriending,anyone who,requests,to be your friend.However,this new trend may,lead to,disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and,trendy,to have a network filled with,a multitude of,mutual friends,.However,one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.,如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。,4.,lead to,导致，造成（后果）,An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.,5.,trendy,时尚的，时髦的,He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s.,6.,a multitude of,众多大量,A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall.,7.,mutual,共同的,We should treat each other with mutual respect.,A,term,used on the popular,Facebook site,is,B.F.F.,This acronym means best friends forever.Are they really your best friends forever?You might ask yourself this question,Will they,share,my private matters,with,others on the pages of Facebook,or,perish the thought,engage in,gossip about,me with others?(1)If the answer to that is,I dont know,more than likely,they will not be your best friends forever.,Maybe not,even for a day.,广受欢迎的脸谱网站上有一个词叫做BFF。这个缩写词的意思是“永远的最好的朋“友”。他们真的是你永远的最好的朋友吗?你可能会问自己：“他们会把我的私事发布在脸谱网页上与他人分享吗?甚至与他人一起八卦我的隐私吗?但愿永远不会。”如果答案是“我不知道”，那么很有可能，他们不是你永远的好朋友，甚至连一天也没可能是。,8.,perish the thought,打消念头，但愿不会,Shes not going to sing,is she?Oh,perish the thought!,9.e,ngage in,(使)从事，参加,Those who engage in mental work are also workers.,10.,more than likely,=very likely,很有可能,more than happy,He is _ willing to shall his happiness with us.,A more B more than C enoughn D too,I choose to have a,B.L.F,.,a best loyal friend,for those of you who may be,challenged,by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and,fast-talking,.,在这个科技和快速交谈发展的时代对可能会面临使用缩写语的你们来说，我更想要一个BLF，忠诚的好朋友。,(2)Loyalty found in a friend,is akin to,making a deposit,in a bank account,.,More often than not,your deposits,gain,internet,an internet in your well-being and,welfare,.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.(3),In essence,water does seek its own level,.（承上、总结的句子）,朋友间的忠诚就像是在银行账户里存款一样。通常你的存款会获得利息，关乎你幸福安康的利息。忠诚的朋友吸引另一个忠诚的朋友。本质上，水自然会向下流朋友间总是惺惺相惜。,11.be akin to:be similar to 同类，近似,They speak a language akin to French.,12.make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款,make withdrawals from a bank account,13.,m,ore often than not,通常；多半,For instance,if you fail an exam,more often than not the reason might be found in your study habits.,14.in essence 本质上,The racial problem is in essense a class problem.,(4)If you were a B.L.F.,way,before Facebook gained notoriety,then Im sure you understand the pr,em,ise of loyalty in a friend.You should never,exploit,your B.L.F.to gain more friends or make yourself se,em,more important to others.These are not the,traits,of a best loyal friend.（承上句）,如果你早在脸谱网赢得恶名之前就是个BLF的话，我相信你一定明白忠诚的朋友的前提。你不该利用自己的BLF来结交更多的朋友或者让你自己看起来更加重要。这些不是忠诚的好朋友的特质。,15.way（与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远,She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。,I first met him way back.我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。,A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party.They will attend your party and celebrate you,just,in the way,a best loyal friend should do.,忠诚的最好的朋友不会在意你宴会上都请了谁。他们会来参加你的宴会并向你表示祝贺，就像忠诚的最好的朋友应该做的那样。,Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook.However,a virtual friend does not,assure,you,of,his loyalty.My caution to you is that youd better,pay attention to,the smiling faces on the Facebook pages.In the eighties we were,warned of,smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics,A smile is just a,frown,turned upside down,my friend.Now,that is the,undisputed,truth for my generation.,在脸谱网上和忠诚的好朋友联络来得容易得多。然而，一个虚拟的朋友无法向你保证其忠诚。我给你的告诫是，你最好注意那些脸谱网站上的笑脸们。在80年代我们就在歌谣中被告知“笑脸是反着的苦恼的脸，我的朋友”。这在我们这一代也是不争的事实。,16.assure.of.使放心，使保证,We can assure you of regular supply.,assure.that.向.保证,We can assure you that we are well experienced in this line.,assurance n.n.保证，担保；（人寿）保险；,17.pay attention to 注意,We should pay attention to this reaction.,18.warn.of.警告某人某事,The online shop has warned of possible delays.,Smiling Faces Sometimes-The Undisputed TruthSmiling facessometimes pretend to be your friendSmiling faces,sometimes,show no traces of the evil that lurks withinSmiling faces,sometimes pretend to be your friend,Smiling faces,show no traces of the evil that lurks within,Smiling faces,smiling faces sometimes,They dont tell the truth uh,Smiling faces,smiling faces,Tell lies and I got proof,Let me tell you,The truth is in the eyes,Cause the eyes dont lie,amen,Remember a smile is just,A frown turned upside down,My friend,So here me where Im saying,Smiling faces,smiling faces sometimes,They dont tell the truth,uh,Smiling faces,smiling faces,Tell lies and I got proof,Beware,beware of the handshake,That hides the snake,Im telling you beware,Beware of the pat on the back,It just might hold you back,Jealousy,Misery,Envy,I tell you,you cant see behind smiling faces,Smiling faces,sometimes they dont tell the truth,Smiling faces,smiling faces,Tell lies and I got proof,Your enemy wont do you no harm,Cause youll know where hes coming from,Dont let the handshake and the smile fool ya,Take my advice Im only try to school ya,Smiling faces,smiling faces,sometimes,They dont tell the truth,Smiling faces,smiling faces,Tell lies and I got proof,Smiling faces,smiling faces,Keys for Reference,1.Checking your comprehension,1.A,2.B,3.B.,4.A,5.B,III Building your vocabulary,Section A,1.recognition,2.reflection,3.undisputed,4.loyalty,5.essential,6.assurance,Section B,1.sought,2.requested,3.challenge(s),4.mutual,5.virtue,6.generation,section C,1.of,2.in,3.of,4.of,5.through,6.in,III Bridging the gap,1.While,2.wisely3.on,4.opposites,5.personalities,6.that,7.Whater,8.unique,9.a couple of,10.share,IV Translation,Section A,1.continued to engage in criminal activities.,2.exploit natural resources.,3.have to request permission.,4.had betrayed her parents trust.,5.lead to server consequences.,Section B,成功人士之所以能获得成功是因为他们在面对困难时拥有一些重要的特质，而不是把每一次挫败都孤立的看。首先，他们在失败的时候，不会一味的责怪自己。他们会承担责任，而不是拘泥于某一次的失败。其次，他们不会失败一次就自认为自己是个失败者。他们意识到，每一次的挫败都是成功的一部分。再次，他们很乐意尝试不同的方式来解决问题。这对于生活中的任一小步都是非常重要的。如果一种方法不对，并让你失败了，那就换一种方式。在失败中前进，你必须要采取适合自己的方式，而不是适合别人的方式。最后，他们都是很有定力的，他们不会让一个个小小的失败阻挡他们前行的脚步。他们从挫败中方汲取教训，奋勇向前。,V.Organizing your ideas,3-2-5-4-6-1,