高考语法填空状语从句(含答案).doc

高考语法填空状语从句〔含答案〕
1.〔2016·天津，7〕______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
2.〔2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五〕When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.
3.〔2016·北京，27〕My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties.
4.〔2016·北京，33〕I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
5.〔2016·四川，阅读B〕________ you do, don’t be a bystander.
6.〔2016·四川，
7.〔2016·江苏，26〕________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
8.〔2016·浙江，5〕________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
9.〔2015·江苏，26〕It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
10.〔2015·湖南，33〕________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
11.〔2015·北京，28〕You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
12.〔2015·北京，32〕________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
13.〔2015·浙江，9〕Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
14.〔2015·重庆，4〕If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
15.〔2015·天津，12〕We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
16.〔2015·安徽，23〕________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
17.〔2015·福建，31〕________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
18.〔2014·安徽，25〕The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．
19.〔2014·江西，35〕It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
20.〔2014·陕西，24〕The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
21.〔2014·重庆14〕Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.
22.〔2014·北京，29〕Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
23.〔2014·江苏，21〕Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
24.〔2014·山东〕I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
25．〔2014·湖南，26〕You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
26．〔2014·天津，4〕________ you start eating in a healthier way，

学习札记：
状语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．C　[考查状语从句.句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾.as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”.]
2．if　[考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里.可以看出是条件关系.]
3．even though/though　[考查连词.句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球.由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系.]
4．because　[考查状语从句.句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑.根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系.]
5．Whatever　[句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者.whatever引导让步状语从句.]
6．When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰.when既可表示时间也可表示条件.]
7．While/Although/Though　[考查让步状语从句的用法.句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进.根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系]
8．While/Although/Though[考查连词.句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的.While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”.]
9．unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去.unless 除非，如果不.该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
10．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的.While/Although/Though虽然，符合句意.]
11．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了.as/so long as只要，符合句意.]
12．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复.once一旦，符合句意.]
13．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义.just as正如，正像，符合句意.]
14．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会.before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句.]
15．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它.考查时间状语从句.根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生.]
16．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的. 考查状语从句的连接词.该题主要考查让步状语从句.]
17．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好.考查状语从句的连接词.]
18．before　[考查时间状语从句.句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant〔愉快的〕”这层含义.当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before.]
19．when　[考查时间状语从句.通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分.when符合语境.]
20．before　[考查状语从句的连接词.句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了.根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及.]
21．where　[考查地点状语从句.句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车.由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故where为答案.]
22．if/though　[考查状语从句.句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观.根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以用even if＝even though 即使.]
23．although/though　[考查状语从句.句意：尽管历史无法更改，但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训.根据语境可知前后文为让步关系.]
24．although/though　[考查从属连词.句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的
书很激动人心.从句表示让步关系，故用although.]
25．unless　[考查状语从句.句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功.根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句.]
26．Once/If　[考查状语从句的连接词.句意：一旦〔如果〕你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了.]

3 / 3