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1. According to the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, trading on material nonpublic information is least likely to be prevented by establishing:
A. fire-walls.
B. watch lists.
C. selective disclosure.
Answer: C
CFA Institute Standards
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 36-42
Study Session 1-2-c
Recommend practices and procedures designed to prevent violations of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct
C is correct as selective disclosure occurs when companies discriminate in making material nonpublic information public. Corporations that disclose information on a limited basis create the potential for insider-trading violations. Standard II (A).
2. William Wong, CFA, is an equity analyst with Hayswick Securities. Based on his fundamental analysis, Wong concludes the stock of a company he follows, Nolvec Inc., is substantially undervalued and will experience a large price increase. He delays revising his recommendation on the stock from “hold” to “buy” to allow his brother to buy shares at a lower price. Wong is least likely to have violated the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct related to:
A. duty to clients.
B. reasonable basis.
C. priority of transactions.
Answer: B
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 48-50, 80-81, 94-95
Study Session 1-2-a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
B is correct because there is nothing to suggest that Wong does not have a reasonable basis for his conclusion related to Nolvec. Standard V (A).
3. During an onsite company visit, Marsha Ward, CFA, accidentally overheard the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Stargazer, Inc. discussing the company’s tender offer to purchase Dynamica Enterprises, a retailer of Stargazer products. According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, Ward most likely can not use the information because:
A. it relates to a tender offer.
B. it was overheard and might be considered unreliable.
C. she does not have a reasonable and adequate basis for taking investment action.
Answer: A
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 36-42
Study Session 1-2-a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
A is correct because trading on the information is restricted as it relates to a tender offer。 it is clearly material, nonpublic information. Standard II (A).
4. Ian O’Sullivan, CFA, is the owner and sole employee of two companies, a public relations firm and a financial research firm. The public relations firm entered into a contract with Mallory Enterprises to provide public relations services, with O’Sullivan receiving 40,000 shares of Mallory stock in payment for his services. Over the next 10 days, the public relations firm issued several press releases that discussed Mallory’s excellent growth prospects. O’Sullivan, through his financial research firm, also published a research report recommending Mallory stock as a “buy.” According to the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct, O’Sullivan is most likely required to disclose his ownership of Mallory stock in the:
A. press releases only.
B. research report only.
C. both the press release and the research report.
Answer: C
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 21-26, 89-91
Study Session 1–2–a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
C is correct because members should disclose all matters that reasonably could be expected to impair the member’s objectivity. Standard I (B), Standard VI (A)
5. Jefferson Piedmont, CFA, a portfolio manager for Park Investments, plans to manage the portfolios of several family members in exchange for a percentage of each portfolio’s profits. As his family members have extensive portfolios requiring substantial attention, they have requested that Piedmont provide the services outside his employment with Park. Piedmont notifies his employer in writing of his prospective outside employment. Two weeks later, Piedmont begins managing the family members’ portfolios. By managing these portfolios, did Piedmont violate any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
A. Conflicts of Interest
B. Additional Compensation.
C. Both Additional Compensation and Conflicts of Interest.
Answer: C
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, p. 75, 89-91
Study Session 1–2–a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
C is correct because members should disclose all potential conflicts of interest, the substantial time involved in managing family accounts, and when engaging in independent practice for compensation should not render services until receiving written consent from all parties. Standard IV (B), Standard VI (A).
6. The eight major provisions of the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) include all of the following except:
A. Input Data, Calculation Methodology, and Real Estate.
B. Fundamentals of Compliance, Composite Construction, and Disclosures.
C. Calculation Methodology, Composite Construction, and Alternative Assets
Answer: C
CFA Institute Standards
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 141-142
Study Session 1-4-d
Characterize the eight major sections of the GIPS standards.
C is correct because Alternative Assets is not among the eight major provisions or sections of the Global Investment Performance Standards which include: Fundamentals of Compliance, Input Data, Calculation Methodology, Composite Construction, Disclosures, Presentation and Reporting, Real Estate, and Private Equity. Standard II, Provisions of The Global Investment Performance Standards.
7. Hui Chen, CFA, develops marketing materials for an investment fund he founded three years ago. The materials show the 3-, 2- and 1-year returns for the fund. He includes a footnote that states in small print “Past performance does not guarantee future returns.” He also includes a separate sheet showing the most recent semi-annual and quarterly returns, which notes they have been neither audited nor verified. Has Chen most likely violated any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
Answer: A
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 64-65
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 64-65
Study Sessions 1-2-a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
A is correct because the Standards require members to make reasonable efforts to make sure performance information is fair, accurate, and complete. The Standards do not require compliance with Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS), auditing, or verification requirements. Standard III (D)
A. No.
B. Yes, because he included un-audited and unverified results.
C. Yes, because he did not adhere to the global investment performance standards.
8. Charlie Mancini, CFA, is the Managing Director for Business Development at SV Financial, (SVF), a large U.S. based mutual fund organization. Mancini has been under pressure recently to increase revenues. In order to secure business from a large hedge fund manager based in Asia, Mancini recently approved flexible terms for the fund’s client agreement. To allow for time zone differences, the agreement permits the hedge fund to trade in all of SVF’s mutual funds six hours after the close of U.S. markets. Did Mancini violate any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
A. No.
B. Yes, with regard to Fair Dealing.
C. Yes, with regard to Fair Dealing and Material Nonpublic Information.
Answer: C
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 45, 53-55
Study Sessions 1-2-a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
C is correct because clients should be treated fairly and impartially. Standard III (B). In addition, the flexible trading terms allow the hedge fund manager to enrich themselves and is a violation of Standard II A, concerning trading on material nonpublic information. This is also a conflict of interest, Standard VI (A), Disclosure of Conflicts.
9. Ron Dunder, CFA, is the CIO for Bling Trust (BT), an investment advisor. Dunder recently assigned one of his portfolio managers, Doug Chetch, to manage several accounts that primarily invest in thinly traded micro-cap stocks. Dunder soon notices that Chetch places many stock trades for these accounts on the last day of the month, towards the market’s close. Dunder finds this trading activity unusual and speaks to Chetch who explains that the trading activity was completed at the client’s request. Dunder does not investigate further. Six months later regulatory authorities sanction BT for manipulating micro-cap stock prices at month end in order to boost account values. Did Dunder violate any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?
A. No.
B. Yes, because he failed to reasonably supervise Chetch.
C. Yes, because he did not report his findings to regulatory authorities.
Answer: C
“Guidance for Standards I-VII”, CFA Institute
Modular Level I, Vol. 1, pp. 76-78
Study Sessions 1-2-a
Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to situations involving issues of professional integrity.
B is correct because the CFA Institute Standard on Responsibilities of Supervisors, Standard IV (C), requires members/candidates to take steps to detect and prevent violations of laws, rules and regulations. Dunder failed in his supervisory role when he accepted Chetch’s explanation of the unusual trading activity. Dunder should have reviewed the client’s goals and objectives, and records, to see if they in fact requested month-end trading. Regardless of the explanation provided by Chetch Dunder should have investigated further.
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