小升初专项复习三代词公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,代 词,小升初专项复习三,第1页,第1页,代词：代替人或事物词。,疑问代词,不定代词,批示代词,反身代词,物主代词,人称代词,第2页,第2页,人称代词,_,am a student.,我是一名学生。,_,are very kind.,你真善良。,_,is a boy.,他是一个男孩。,_,is a girl.,她是一个女孩。,_,is a dog.,它是一只狗。,_,are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,_,are good students.,他们是好学生。,_,are my friends.,你们是我朋友。,主格,I,You,He,She,It,We,They,You,第3页,第3页,Every student in his class likes_.,班上每一个人都喜欢他。,The teachers help _ to study English.,老师们帮助我们学英语。,This book is useful,I want to buy _.,这本书很有用，我想买它。,This gift is for _.,这份礼物是给你。,My parents love _.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,第4页,第4页,单数,复数,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,第5页,第5页,人称代词使用办法,1.,主格在句子中作主语,I,love China.,我爱中国。,He,is a teacher.,他是一名老师。,2.,主格在句子中作表语,It is you.,是你。,He,thought it was,she,.,他认为是她。,第6页,第6页,3.,宾格在句子中作宾语,I dont like him.,Give the pen to her.,第7页,第7页,4.it,使用办法,（,1,）表示时间、天气、距离等。,_What time is it now?,现在几点了？,_Its half past six in the morning.,现在是早上六点半。,_What day is it today?,今天是星期几啊？,_Today is Thursday.,今天是星期四。,_Whats the weather like today?,今天天气怎么样？,_Its sunny.,今天是晴天。,It is ten miles from my house to your school.,我家离你学校有,10,英里远。,第8页,第8页,（,2,）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不拟定人。,I dont know who it is.,It is a little baby.,It is a dog.,（,3,）代替前面提到过事物。,_Where is my book?,我书在哪里？,_It is on the table.,它在桌子上。,it,使用办法,第9页,第9页,按要求写出下列代词形式,1,、,I,（宾格）,_,2,、,he,（形容词性物主代词）,_,3,、,us,（主格）,_,4,、,they,（宾格）,_,5,、,she,（宾格）,_,6,、,you,（名词性物主代词）,_,7,、,it,（宾格）,_,8,、,him,（复数）,_,9,、,they,（名词性物主代词）,_,10,、,we,（单数）,_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,theirs,I,第10页,第10页,物主代词,1.,定义：表示所属关系代词。,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,单数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,形容词性,物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,我,你,他,她,它,名词性,物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,我,你,他,她,它,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,our,your,their,我们,你们,他们,ours,yours,theirs,我们,你们,他们,第11页,第11页,Look for my family members,hers,her,she,I,your,I,you,mine,I,my,I,me,I,its,his,him,I,he,I,it,our,I,us,I,we,ours,their,theirs,them,they,I,I,she,yours,第12页,第12页,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,them,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,their,名词性,物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,人称代词与物主代词相应表,第13页,第13页,物主代词使用办法,1.,形容词性物主代词,Open,your,eyes.,张开你眼睛。,He is,my,teacher.,他是我老师。,It is,her,cat.,它是她猫。,Nobody saw,their,children.,没有些人见过他们孩子。,相称于形容词，用在名词前面。,第14页,第14页,2.,名词性物主代词,I dont want your book,I want,his,.,我不想要你书，我想要他书。,There are two schoolbags,the red one is,mine,the black one is,hers,.,这里有两个书包，红色那个是我书包，黑色那个是她书包。,Whoseisthispencil?Its,mine,.,这是谁铅笔？它是我。,Arethese their bags,？,No,theyarent,theirs,.Theyare,ours,.,这些是他们包吗？,不，不是他们。是我们。,相称于名词，后面不再加名词。,第15页,第15页,练习题,1.This is _(your,yours)pencil.,2.These are _(my,mine)ducks.,3.The apples are _(her,hers).,4.The orange juice is _(your,yours).,5.The books are _(their,theirs).,选择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,第16页,第16页,1.Thisismybook.,areoverthere.,A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine,2.Whosepenisit?Its,.,A.herB.hersC.sheD.his,3.,bagisnewand,isnew,too.,A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her,4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis,.,A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their,5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre,.,A.myB.meC.mineD.our,6.Isthenewwatch,?Yes,its,.,A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine,7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare,.,A.meB.mineC.myD.I,8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.,A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,B,B,C,C,C,B,B,B,第17页,第17页,9.Itsadog.Idontknow,name.,A.itsB.itsC.itD.its,10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis,.,A.heB.himC.hisD.her,11.,schoolbagisbeautiful.But,ismorebeautiful.,A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.,amaboyand,isagirl.,A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she,13.Ilike,newdress.,A.SheB.herC.hersD.his,14.Ioftenhelp,motherdo,housework,。,A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers,15.Isthat,hat?No,itsnot,.Its,.,A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Toms,C.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,第18页,第18页,反身代词,1.,定义：表示反射或强调代词。,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,我自己,ourselves,我们自己,第二人称,yourself,你自己,yourselves,你们自己,第三人称,himself/herself/itself,他,/,她,/,它自己,themselves,他们自己,第一人称、第二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词,+,self/selves,第三人称反身代词：人称代词宾格,+,self/selves,第19页,第19页,2.,反身代词一些短语,I can finish the homework,by myself,.,独自地、单独地,Please,help yourself,to some fish.,请随便,He built a new house,for himself,.,为自己,They,enjoyed themselves,in the park.,过得愉快,第20页,第20页,按要求写出下列词相应形式。,I(,宾语,)_,me(,名词性物主代词,)_,their(,主格,)_,he(,宾格,)_,you(,名词性物主代词,)_,me(,形容词性物主代词,)_,we(,反身代词,)_,their(,名词性物主代词,)_,she(,宾格,)_,he(,名词性物主代词,)_,your(,反身代词,)_,they(,宾格,)_,we(,单数,)_,theirs(,主格,)_,she(,反身代词,)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourself,them,I,they,herself,第21页,第21页,批示代词,1.,定义：用来指代或标识人或事物代词。,this,这个,that,那个,these,这些,those,那些,第22页,第22页,2.this,和,these,用于指代空间上较近人或事物；,that,和,those,用于指代空间上较远人或事物。,This is a bear,that is a chicken.,这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。,第23页,第23页,3.,用于简介别人。,Hello,everyone.This is May.She is my friend.,大家好，这是,May,她是我朋友。,第24页,第24页,4.,用于电话术语，,this,指自己，,that,指对方。,May:Hello,！,This is May speaking.Who is that?,你好，我是,May,，你是谁？,Jack:Jack speaking.Is that you,May?Great!,我是,Jack,，是,May,吗？太好了！,第25页,第25页,1.This is a woman teacher.,（改为复数形式）,_,2.There are many students in the classroom.(,改为疑问句并作否认回答,),_,These are women teachers.,Are there any students in the classroom?,No,there arent.,按要求做题,第26页,第26页,3.What are those?(,改成单数形式,),They are keys.,_,4.These are my shoes.(,改成单数形式,),_,5.It is an eraser.(,改成复数形式,),_,6.They are their computers.(,改成单数形式,),_,7.This is my watch.(,改成复数形式,),_,8.Is this your pencil?(,改成复数形式,),Yes,it is.,_,What is that?,It is a key.,This is my shoe.,They are erasers.,It is his computer.,These are our watches.,Are these your pencils?Yes,they are.,第27页,第27页,不定代词,定义：表示不拟定、非特指代词。,第28页,第28页,1.some,和,any,桌子上有一些苹果。,There are some apples on the table.,桌子上没有苹果。,There arent any apples on the table.,桌子上有一些苹果吗？,Are there any apples on the table?,通常,some,用在必定句中，,any,用在否认句和疑问句中。,第29页,第29页,_Would you like some coffee?,要不要喝点咖啡？,_Yes,please.,好啊！,_Could you please sell me some flowers?,能卖一些花给我吗？,_Of course.,当然。,当表示提议或请求,希望得到必定回答时，,some,可用于疑问句当中。,第30页,第30页,1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.,2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?,Yes,thereis_.,3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.,4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?,No,theydonthave_.,5.Thereisnt_meatathome.,Imustgoandbuy_.,6.Isthere_teainthecup?,No,thereisnt_.,7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.,Myfatherhas_riceforit.,8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_tableshere.,10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?,some,some,some,some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,some,any,用,some,和,any,填空,第31页,第31页,2.one,和,ones,one,代表单数可数名词。,eg:The new house is much bigger than that one.,ones,代表复数可数名词。,eg:These books arent new,let me give you those ones.,第32页,第32页,3.,little,few,a little,a few,many,much,很少（表示否认）,有些（表示必定）,用于可数名词前,few,a few,用于不可数名词前,little,a little,第33页,第33页,There are _ flowers in winter.,冬天几乎没有花。,There are still _ students in the classroom.,教室里尚有一些学生。,Hurry up.There is _ time left.,快点，我们没时间了。,There is still _ water in the glass.,杯子里尚有一些水,。,few,a few,little,a little,第34页,第34页,都,任何,都不,两者,both,either,neither,三者及以上,all,any,none,4.both,all,either,any,neither,none,第35页,第35页,疑问代词,1.,定义：用来引导特殊疑问句代词。,who,what,whom,whose,which,第36页,第36页,1.,who,(,谁,),：用来对人提问，通常作主语。,Who are you?,你是谁啊？,Who is the boy over there?,那边男孩是谁？,2.,whom,(,谁,),：是,who,宾格形式，作宾语。,Whom is Mary talking about?,玛丽在谈论谁啊？,Whom are you looking for?,你在找谁啊？,3.,what,（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。,What are you doing?,你在干什么？,What is this,？这是什么？,第37页,第37页,4.,whose,（谁）：用来对所属关系进行提问。,Whose book is this?,这是谁书？,Whose cat is it?,这是谁猫？,5.,which,（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。,Which bag is more beautiful?,哪一个包更加好看？,Which season do you like best?,Which one is heavier?,哪一个更重？,第38页,第38页,1._is your name?,Im May.,2._one do you like best?,The red one.,3._is that boy?,My brother.,4._skirt is this?,Sorry,I dont know.,5._are you talking to?,My teacher.,What,Which,Who,Whose,Whom,第39页,第39页,exercises,中文,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性,物主代词,反身,代词,我,I,me,my,mine,myself,你,you,you,your,yours,yourself,他,he,him,his,his,himself,她,she,her,her,hers,herself,它,it,it,its,its,itself,我们,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,你们,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,他们,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,1.,完毕下列表格。,第40页,第40页,用适当批示代词,(this,that,these,those),填空。,1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours.,2.-Whats_overthere?,-Itsacar.,3.Look,_rulerislongerthanthatone.,4.-Hello!Whos_speaking?,-Hello!_isMaryspeaking.,5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.,These,that,this,that,T,his,this,第41页,第41页,用适当疑问词填空,1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbooks.,2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.,3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.,5.-To_didyoutalklastnight?,-Myclassmate,Jim.,What,Whose,Which,Who,Whom,第42页,第42页,用所给代词正确形式填空。,1.Theseare_(he)brothers.,2.Thatis_(she)sister.,3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.,4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.,5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.,6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.,7.Doyouknow_(it)name?,8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.,9.Thanksforhelping_(I).,10._(Ann,安,)motheris_(we)teacher.,his,her,Lucys,my,Her parents,children,my,its,are,me,Anns,our,第43页,第43页,用人称代词代替下单词或词组。,1,Mike_,2,MrWhite_,3,TomandI_,4,JoanandJohn_,5,Myfather_,6,therabbit_,7,MissWhite_,8,Kate,TimandI_,9,Joansmother_,10,theirbrother_,he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he,第44页,第44页,Thank you!,第45页,第45页,