HakkaIntroduction客家英文介绍.pptx

,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/11/18,#,制作人：周国梅 张中浩,SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT HAKKA,一些关于客家的基本问题,1.WHO ARE HAKKAS?客家有哪些人？2.WHERE DO THEY LIVE?他们住哪里？,3.WHAT LANGUAGE DO THEY SPEAK?,4.WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HAKKA AND OTHER HAN CHINESE?客家汉族和其他的区别是什么?,5.HOW TO DEFINE A HAKKA?如何定义一个客家?,6.ARE THERE ANY HAKKA CELEBRITIES?有客家名人吗?,2,HAKKA ORIGIN 客家的起源,Hakka means“guest people”in Chinese.在中国,客家意味着“客家人”。,Hakka is a Subgroups of the Han ethnicity.客家是汉民族的子族。,Their ancestors were often said to have arrived from what is todays central China centuries ago.他们的祖先通常认很久以前是从中原迁移过来的,Estimated population:65624290(1994.),估计人口:65624290(1994),Five migrations 五大迁移,Social unrest社会动荡,Continued invasion by,foreign forces外族的入侵,Flood洪水,Other reasons其他原因,3,HAKKA MIGRATION HISTORY,客家移民历史,First:Struggle to fight Western Jin Dynasty,around 300 B.C.,第一:努力对抗西方晋代,公元前300年左右,Second:TianBao Rebellion in Tang Dynasty,around 755 B.C.,第二:唐代天宝叛乱,公元前755年左右,Third:the end of South Song Dynasty,around 1127 B.C.,第三:南宋朝,公元前1127年左右,Forth:fight against Qing Dynasty and population explosion,around 1661 B.C.,第四,:对抗清朝和人口爆炸,公元前1661年左右,Fifth:Taiping Rebellion,around 1851 B.C.第五:太平天国起义,公元前1851年左右,2025/4/14 周一,4,HAKKA MIGRATION HISTORY,5,HAKKA DIALECT,客家方言,Meizhou dialect has been viewed as the prime example of the Hakka language.梅州方言一直视为客家语言的最好例子,Hakka dialect is one of the,Seven Major Dialect,I 客家方言是七大方言之一,Distribution:the area on the map,the southeast of Guangxi,some part of Hunan and Sichuan 地理分布:地图上的区域、广西东南部、湖南和四川的某些部分,It is said today there are about 90-100 million Hakka speakers around the world.据说,现在全世界,约有,9千万到一亿的客家人,6,HAKKA CUISINE客家菜,The feature of Hakka cuisine is,oily,salty and fresh shine,.客家菜的特点是油,盐和新鲜的光泽。,Braised pork in soy sauce梅菜扣肉,盐焗鸡,Dried tofu 酿豆腐,Fried rice noodles,炒米粉,7,HAKKA ARCHITECTURE客家建筑,8,TulouFujian province and Jiangxi province,土楼福建省和江西省,9,HAKKA ARCHITECTURE客家建筑,Weilongwumeizhou,guangdong province,围龙屋广东 梅州,HAKKA HILL SONGS客家山歌,In the past,they are said to have been used as a method of courting between young men and women.过去,他们是被用作吸引年轻男性和女性之间的方法。,Hakka hill songs are also used as a form of communication at a distance.Since Hakka people mostly live in hilly areas,song is used as a better means of communication than spoken words.The melody of Hakka Hill Songs tend to have higher pitch so the sound can travel farther.,10,Do you know how to determine whether a person is Hakka?,1.Speaking Hakka dialect,2.Hakka identity,3.Blood relationship,If a person can satisfy at least two of the three factors,he/she is Hakka.,11,HAKKA CELEBRITIES客家名人,12,HAKKA CELEBRITIES,客家名人,13,Wen Tianxiang(national hero)文天祥(民族英雄),Hong Xiuquan(the leader of the Taiping Rebellion)洪秀全(太平天国起义的领袖),Ye Ting(supreme commander)叶挺(十大元帅),Liu Yalou(air force commander),Xie Jinyuan(anti-Japanese hero)谢晋元(抗日英雄),14,