2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷）（解析版）.docx

贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷
英语（其他市、州卷）
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice.
8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes.
11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.
12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Anna learns ________ by taking online courses.
A. French B. Chinese C. English
14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________.
A. tea B. water C. juice
15. The conversation probably takes place in ________.
A. a bookstore B. a hospital C. a restaurant
16. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday.
A. buy a pen B. make a card C. write a poem
17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________.
A. family rules B. traffic rules C. school rules
18. Maria will ________ before having lunch.
A. close the window B. clean the classroom C. turn off the light
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. What does Mary want to be in the future?
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
20. What does Jack think of teaching?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s important. C. It’s interesting.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
21. When did Nancy arrive at Mike’s party?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
22. What did Nancy wear for the party?
A Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23. What problem does David have in learning English?
A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He is a slow English reader. C. He cannot follow his teacher.
24. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Smith give to David?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Who
What
Mother
cooks meals and does some 25
Father
cleans the 26 and does some house fixing
27
does the dishes
Jim
takes out the rubbish
The whole family
have a clean-up day every 28 weeks
make the house 29 and bright
Benefits
It helps 30 our life skills.
It makes the family get closer and understand each other better.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. but B. an C. at D. first E. in F. used

From Tenez! to tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.
Modern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.
Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. D 4. F
5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
【1题详解】
句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It was...indoor sport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the ____6____, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her ____7____ were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still ____8____. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten ____9____.
The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to ____10____. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe ____11____ a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about ____12____ and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy ____13____ these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association ____14____ her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this ____15____ book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
6. A. story B. news C. play
7. A. trips B. tasks C. exams
8. A. alive B. confident C. famous
9. A. days B. months C. years
10. A. stop B. share C. prepare
11. A. changed B. joined C. described
12. A. safety B. pollution C. health
13. A. watching B. drawing C. helping
14. A. copied B. discussed C. published
15. A. thick B. expensive C. moving
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。
【6题详解】
句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。
story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她的旅行非常艰难。
trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一年过去了，她还活着。
alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。
days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。
stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。
changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。
safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。
watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。
copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。
thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Hongqi School Sports Day!
A day of fun and exercise!
This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!
You can choose to join in:

Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座):

Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice!

Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Place: the Students’ Sports Center
Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.

16. Students can choose to join in ______ on the Sports Day.
A. B. C.
17. What do we know about the workshops?
A. They are run by skillful coaches.
B. There are three workshops in all.
C. Each workshop has many spaces.
18. How long will the Sports Day last?
A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
19. We can most probably read the text from ______.
A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in”和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，体育工作室由熟练的教练经营。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children.
1. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular—millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people.
2. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.
3. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork.
4. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected.
20. What docs the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to?
A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites.
21. What does James think of social media?
A. It makes him ignore his family.
B. It distracts him from schoolwork.
C. It helps him express himself better.
22. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
23. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Why Is Social Media So Popular?
B. Is Social Media Really a Problem?
C. What Is the Future of Social Media?
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。
C

Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.
________ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
24. The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________.
A. to create digital tools B. to store local cultures C. to save local dialects
25. Which sentence can be put in ________?
A. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?
B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture?
C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture?
26. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Worries. B. Doubts. C. Suggestions.
27. The writer shows China’s efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________.
A. by comparing ideas B. by listing numbers C. by explaining reasons
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示