2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英语
本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分）
一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. All right. B. It’s great. C. You’re welcome.
7. A. In England. B. In 1876. C. Alexander Graham Bell.
8. A. He plays tennis. B. He is a doctor. C. He is tall.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I won’t.
10. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Yes，we will.
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。
11. Which festival are they talking about?
A. The Mid-Autumn Day. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What activity is Not mentioned in the conversation?
A. Seeing the panda Huahua. B. Visiting Chengdu Museum. C. Having delicious hot pot.
13. How does the boy like the vacation?
A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was terrible. C. He thinks it was boring.
请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。
14. What’s the date today?
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s June 8th. C. It’s a sunny day.
15 What is Anna going to do?
A. She wants to be an actor.
B. she is going to take piano lessons.
C. She hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school.
16. How is Jack going to become an engineer?
A. He is going to study math really hard.
B. He is going to pass the exam.
C. He is going to a math summer camp.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
18. How did the woman go back to the beach to look for the earring?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
19. Did the woman find the earring at last?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
20. How old is the woman now?
A. 26 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 28 years old.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。
2. —Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?
—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.
A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
3. —Who is your best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。
5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
8. —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A. couldn’t, am doing B. can’t, am doing C. can’t, do
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。
9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A. I can’t agree more. B. I disagree with you. C. How come?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看法；How come?怎么会，为什么。根据“practice makes perfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February, Zhu Yanjun ___11___ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school ___12___. But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he ___13___ thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and ___14___ into universities in different cities. “___15___ I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
11. A. won B. beat C. show
12. A. education B. expression C. explanation
13. A. had read B. has read C. read
14. A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted
15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
【11题详解】
句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他只受过中学教育。
education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“He only had a middle school...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chosen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and...into universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
B
What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They ___16___ things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher ___17___ I met my music teacher.
When I first ___18___ my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me ___19___ in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time ___20___ me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much ___21___.
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our ___22___ of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things ___23___ only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six ___24___ time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am ___25___ Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
16. A. sing B. say C. talk D. speak
17. A. after B. though C. until D. when
18. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
19. A. singing B. to sing C. performing D. to perform
20. A. teach B. teaching C. on teaching D. taught
21. A. more slowly B. quicker C. slower D. more quickly
22. A. sense B. scene C. sea D. service
23. A. instead of B. instead C. rather than D. but
24. A. months B. month’s C. month D. months’
25. A. absent from B. thankful to C. thirsty for D. friendly to
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
【16题详解】
句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...things and you remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher...I met my music teacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。

【19题详解】
句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the notes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They could help develop our...of music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you?
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___26___
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: ___27___ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. ___28___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B: That’s a good idea. ___29___
A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?
B: ___30___
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the problems?
E. No. I don’t think so.
F. Sue, I’d love to.
G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
【答案】26. D 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。
【26题详解】
根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to