江苏省中考英语模拟试题一含答案.doc

2017年中考英语模拟试题一
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
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答 案

(   )1. Usually, it’s easier to make_____ decision than to take____action.
A. a; a                    B.／; an                C.／;／              D. a;／
(   )2. — How do I look_____white, Mike?
— Well, I would choose grey if I were you. White looks bad_____　 a boy with dark skin.
A. in; in                   B. on; in                   C. on; with        D. in; on
(   )3. — Jane, how do you like the movie The Avengers?
   —_____ interesting. I think it was a waste of time. 
A. Something         B. Anything        C. Nothing             D. Everything
(   )4. — Why_____ the walls of your room_____ orange?
  — Because orange can create a warm and comfortable feeling.
A. do; colour       B. was; coloured          
C. are; colouring    D. were; coloured
(   )5. Tony and Jack did badly in the English exam. They are feeling_____ now.
A. blue                    B. green         C. brown    D. white
(   )6. Sam likes playing computer games at night. He always feels_____ in the day. Now he has fallen_____again.
A. sleeping; asleep        B. sleepy; asleep    
 C. sleepy; sleeping       D. asleep; sleeping
(   )7. The doctor has promised to help me _____change my moods, or I can_____my money back.
 A. successful; give   B. successfully; return
C. successful; take D. successfully; get
(   )8. Mary’s poor eyesight makes her mother_____. She is afraid that this can stop Mary from going to a good college.
A. worries a lot   B. very worried   C. worrying much  D. to worry a lot
(   )9. What colour can _____you_____a warm, sunny day?
A. remind; of         B. remind; by  C. make; with    D. show; to
(   )10. You can ask Tom for advice when you have difficulty_____English.
A. learn                 B. learned      C. learning        D. learns
(   )11. Orange can_____ you _____ when you are feeling sad. 
A. cheer; up               B. cheer; on         C. bring; up        D. bring; on
(   )12. What a stubborn boy! He _____ be punished_____say sorry to his teacher.
A. would rather; to    B. would rather; than           
C. prefer; to            D. prefer to; than
(   )13. Tony_____ reading a magazine at home to_____ a film yesterday evening.
A. preferred; watch     B. prefers; watch  
C. preferred; watching   D. prefers; watching
(   )14. — What will you do if you feel nervous?
   —_____I’ll listen to music to relax.
A. Differently      B. Sincerely    C. Equally      D. Perhaps
(   )15. — I don’t know what to wear for the dinner party.
     —_____ the blue jeans and the white shirt?
A. Why don’t       B. Why not      C. What about        D. Perhaps
二. 完形填空
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答 案

Mostly we can drive a car safely on roads because the car is good and we drive carefully. 　16　, the colour of the car can 　17　 the traffic safety in some ways. Some colours can make things worse, but other colours can weaken the 　18　 situations when we meet emergency risks (紧急危险).
The biggest automobile insurance company (汽车保险公司) of Australia has found that cars in deep colours, 　19　 black, golden and dark blue, have higher possibility of causing traffic accidents 　20　 those in bright light colours. Why?
There may be 　21　 main reasons. Firstly, colours can be 　22　 into forward colours (前进色) and back colours (后退色). For example, there are four 　23　 in colours red, yellow, dark blue and black in front of you and they keep the 　24　 distance from you. You will find that the red and the yellow cars 　25　 to be nearer. That’s because they are in forward colours. They will 　26　 drivers of the dangerous situations earlier. However, the cars in dark blue and black seem to be 　27　. Both of the two colours are back colours. They can easily make things worse.
Secondly, colours can also be divided into expanded colours (膨胀色) and sinking colours (收缩色). Cars in yellow and red seem bigger than their real 　28　, so people will notice (注意) them more easily. 　29　 cars in dark blue and black seem smaller than their real size, it is not 　30　 for people to notice them, especially in the evenings or on rainy nights.
(   )16. A. Though            B. However          C. Because         D. Therefore
(   )17. A. advise         B. explain          C. affect             D. realize
(   )18. A. good             B. bad            C. well               D. better
(   )19. A. instead of   B. such as          C. of course          D. in fact
(   )20. A. than       B. that              C. in                  D. of
(   )21. A. one           B. two            C. three         D. four
(   )22. A. divided        B. represented        C. decided             D. changed
(   )23. A. bikes         B. trains                       C. planes        D. cars
(   )24. A. far           B. close                        C. different            D. same
(   )25. A. seem              B. sound                C. taste              D. listen
(   )26. A. remind        B. remember                 C. receive              D. return
(   )27. A. higher         B. farther               C. lower             D. nearer
(   )28. A. size           B. colour               C. strength            D. length
(   )29. A. When          B. And                 C. Since             D. Why
(   )30. A. quiet              B. hard              C. difficult             D. easy
三. 阅读理解
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答 案

A
We like to eat fruits because they are not only delicious but also good for our health. They are full of what we need for our health. We should eat them every day. But different people like different kinds of fruits. Some like apples. Some like oranges. Some like pears and others like bananas. What’s your favourite fruit?
In fact, we should eat all kinds of fruits, because they come in so many beautiful colours and each of the colours is good for us. Red fruits like strawberries have vitamin C. Orange and yellow fruits like oranges and bananas have vitamins A, B and C. Green, blue or purple fruits are good for us, too. So try eating different kinds of fruits, and then you will be healthier.
(   )31. From the passage, we can learn that red fruits have 　　　.
A. vitamin A           B. vitamin B                 
C. vitamins A and B      D. vitamin C
(   )32. Which kind of fruit has vitamins A, B and C?
 A. Red apples.       B. Grapes.      C. Oranges.      D. Strawberries.
(   )33. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2.                 B. 3.                   C. 4.                    D. 5.
(   )34. Which colour is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Black.        B. Blue.           C. Orange.         D. Green.
(   )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
 A. We shouldn’t eat green fruits.  B. Purple fruits are not good for us.
C. Everyone likes eating pears. D. Different people like different fruits.
B
Why are red, orange and yellow considered to be warm colours? That’s because they have the psychological effect (心理效应) of making us feel warm because of the association with fire, heat and sunshine. These colours are very eye-catching.
Red can make us excited. It is the colour of passion (激情) and power. Orange gives off a friendly, attracting mood. It is lively and happy. Yellow has an enthusiastic (热心的) mood. It is the colour of the sun, and it can attract attention.
The cool colours — green, blue and purple, have the psychological effect of making us feel cool because of the association with deep bodies of water, the open sky, or maybe mountains in the distance. These colours can be excellent choices for background.
Green sets a soothing (安慰的) mood. It is the colour of nature and represents new life and growth. Blue makes us feel peaceful and calm. It can also be cold like ice, or calm like a lake. Purple has a mysterious (神秘的) mood. Wearing purple looks elegant.
(   )36. How many kinds of colours are mentioned in the passage? 
A. 3.                  B. 4.              C. 5.             D. 6. 
(   )37. The colour 　　　 can make us feel excited. 
 A. green               B. blue    C. red            D. white
(   )38. What colour can attract attention according to the passage?   
A. Pink.                B. Black. C. Yellow.      D. Green. 
(   )39. What colours are suitable for background?
A. Green, blue and purple. B. Red, orange and yellow. 
C. Green, orange and yellow.  D. Yellow, blue and white.
(   )40. What is the best title of the passage?
 A. Warm colours        B. Cool colours 
 C. Strong colours      D. Colours and moods
C
Here is a piece of news on TV. It is about a high school kid who is fighting for being allowed to take his service dog (服务犬) to school. The school is worried that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher.
In my opinion, however, I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help to make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog better. When I was in the 9th grade, there was a blind student who came to school part-time. He was tutored (辅导) by our teacher twice a week and he usually brought his dog to school. It didn’t influence our studies. Even though in the beginning many of us felt there was something strange about the dog, soon the dog no longer seemed surprising or strange to us. In fact, when the boy took his dog to classes, he showed us how much his dog did for him.
I can also tell you that dogs can help to improve friendships. Children and adults don’t always know how to deal with someone with a disability (残疾). If you put a dog next to that person, it can help that person better. Of course, the dog should be very well trained so that it will not hurt anyone.
Anyway, that is just my opinion. What do you think of it?
(   )41. The high school doesn’t allow the kid’s dog in because 　　　.
       A. some students may be afraid of dogs
       B. the head teacher doesn’t like dogs at all
       C. a service dog can’t help the kid with his studies
       D. the students may concentrate on the dog instead of lessons
(   )42. The writer thinks taking a service dog to school would have______on all the students.
      A. no influence               B. a bad influence   
      C. a good influence    D. a negative influence
(   )43. Which is TRUE about the dog brought to school by the blind student?
       A. It didn’t affect the students’ studies.
       B. It used to come to school every day. 
       C. It was trained by the writer’s teacher.
     D. It always seemed very strange to the writer.
(   )44. When the blind student had classes with his dog, 　　　.
       A. the dog hurt many students badly
       B. the students around learned what the dog did for him
       C. the students’ studies were influenced greatly by the dog
       D. the dog was well trained by the teachers and the students
(   )45. From the passage we know 　　　.
    A. the writer agrees blind students should be allowed to take service dogs to school
     B. the writer thinks that students shouldn’t be allowed to take dogs to school
    C. the writer thinks children should learn how to get along with dogs
    D. more and more schools allow students to take their dogs to school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Mary was_________(满意的) with the dress I bought for her.
47. You look _________ (苍白的). What’s wrong with you?
48. Keeping 　_________ (日记) is a good way to help you improve your written English.
49. Mary wants to buy a_________ (女用皮包) for her mother.
50. I _________建议) you not to paint your bedroom red.
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. If you are sad, you should share your _________ (happy) with your friends.
52. John is my true friend. I always share my joys and _____ (sad) with him.
53. I like listening to soft music because it can make me feel _____ (relax).
54. The smile on Mr Zhu’s face showed that he was______(satisfy) with us.
55. China held the Expo and the Asian Games _________ (success) last year.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. Their b_______ towards Tony shows that they dislike him.
57. The watermelon in the restaurant is f_______ You can eat as much as possible without paying. 
58. — Do you know who d_______ radium (镭)?
 — Marie Curie.
59. Do you know that colours can i_______ our moods?
60. I’m sorry I left the magazine at home. I p_______ I will bring it here this afternoon.
五. 完成句子
61. 汤姆今天情绪不好，举止不正常。
Tom is________________________and doesn’t act normally today.
62. 我们必须尽快采取行动。
We must ____________as soon as possible.
63. 他宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿和女孩们玩。
He ____________ stay alone____________ play with girls.
64. 昨晚警方没有发现那里有异常情况。
The police didn’t find____________there last night.
65. 她宁愿把钱捐给希望工程也不愿花在零食上。
She prefers____________ Project Hope to spending it on snacks.
六. 阅读填空
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
The “green” car has become popular in recent years. It means that a car is environmentally friendly.
Today, most cars are powered by petrol (汽油). They make our lives easier, and there are lots of great things about them. But cars have also brought problems to the environment. Two of the biggest problems are noise pollution and air pollution.
With the world’s population (人口) growing quickly, we have to think of ways to make cars that are better for the environment. One day, maybe you can help invent a clean car that makes people, animals and plants happy! There are a few new types of cars that don’t use petrol. We are still learning to make these cars better.
Electric cars: An electric car uses a battery (电池) for its power. When you’re not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to give the battery more power. Some electric cars are much cleaner than petrol cars.
Fuel cell (燃料电池) cars: Car makers are now learning about how fuel cells can be used to power cars. Fuel cells use hydrogen (氢气) and oxygen (氧气) to make power. The only waste gas they produce is clean water.
Solar cars: A solar car has large panels on its top that get power from the sunlight. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can’t get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.
Title: The “green” car has become popular
Petrol cars
Petrol cars make our lives (66)______, but they have also caused (67)pollution and (68)_______pollution.
Electric cars
Electric cars use (69)_______for their power. They are much (70)______than petrol cars.
Fuel cell cars
Fuel cells use hydrogen and (71) ______ to make power.
Solar car
Solar cars have large panels on their top that get power from the (72) ______. Solar cars might be the (73) ______ of all. But