2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hobby does the girl have?
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.
2. Where is Anna now?
A. In the park. B. At the library. C. On the playground.
3. What is the girl writing?
A. A novel. B. Her homework. C. A funny story.
4. Who did Betty buy a bag for?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
5. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing online?
A. Reading news. B. Watching movies. C. Checking information.
7. What does the girl think of Center for Languages?
A. Famous. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
9. Why does the boy need his football shoes?
A. Because of the relay race. B. Because of the football game. C. Because of the basketball game.
10. Where did the boy find his football shoes?
A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the boy probably look for a part-time job?
A. This weekend. B. During the vacation. C. At the end of this term.
12. Who will Lily go camping with?
A. David. B. Tom. C. Alan.
13. How will Lily go camping?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. How does Jack like his computer course?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s easy.
15. What does the girl want to learn?
A. To make noodles. B. To fry an egg. C. To make cakes.
16. How often does the girl have her cooking course?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the old people’s home?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students do at the old people’s home?
A. They sang songs. B. They told stories. C. They watched birds.
20. How did the students feel about the old people’s past stories?
A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Moved.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities should ____2____ all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also ____3____ for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and ____5____ them from getting bored.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. hold B. include C. create D. collect
3. A. brave B. polite C. simple D. important
4. A. out of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to
5. A. prevents B. advises C. organizes D. encourages
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
【1题详解】
句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
B
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____6____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____7____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____8____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____9____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____10____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____11____ times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____12____ person really gave him encouragement.
“____13____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____14____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____15____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
6. A. find B. love C. help D. miss
7. A. dream B. college C. future D. house
8. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
9. A. come back B. grow up C. give away D. get off
10. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting
11. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong
12. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest
13. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first
14. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages
15. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
【6题详解】
句意：我太想你了。
find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”可知是想念父亲。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你会在失败中成长。
come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.

Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.

If we get angry music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.

When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.

Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.

Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
\
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed?
A We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground. D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To read our favorite books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths. D. Having enough sleep.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It talks about our stress. B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life. D. It tells us how to lower stress.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But there are many useful ways to lower stress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。
B
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重
24. What can we learn about the school uniform?
A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
C

The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A. This year’s May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
【30题详解】