2023年湖南省衡阳中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年衡阳市学业水平考试英语
I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）
（A）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ___1___ that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father for some help.
“Follow me. I will lead you to the ___2___ hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still ___3___ his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised ___4___ decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he ___5___ carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with ___6___.
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you ___7___ home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ___8___ called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ___9___ to get here.” “I became bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became ____10____ at climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
1. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly
2. A. high B. low C. small
3. A. caught B. followed C. refused
4. A. or B. and C. but
5. A. even B. never C. seldom
6. A. sadness B. joy C. embarrassment
7. A. gave back B. shouted back C. came back
8. A. friends B. students C. teachers
9. A. him B. me C. you
10. A. worse B. faster C. better
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。
6题详解】
句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。
sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。
gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。
him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。
worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___11___
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
___12___
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ___13___ Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. ___14___ An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. ___15___
A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
C. Get enough sleep.
D. Get up early.
E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。
【11题详解】
根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项B“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此处和散步有关，选项A“当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times”可知此处是关于加入社会群体，选项F“此外，在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关，选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选E。
（C）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
16. Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
17. How old is Gu Quan?
_____________________________________________
18. Do the students’ parents help them keep a record of their performance?
_____________________________________________
19. What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of?
_____________________________________________
20. What do you think of the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
【答案】16. Primary and middle school students.
17. 13 years old.
18. Yes, they do.
19. Fire. 20. Good./Wonderful./Useful....
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
【16题详解】
根据“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week”可知，中小学生被要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school students.
【17题详解】
根据“Gu Quan, 13 years old”可知，他13岁，故填13 years old.
【18题详解】
根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance”可知，他们的父母帮助他们记录他们的表现，故填Yes, they do.
【19题详解】
根据“Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. ‘I used to be afraid of fire.’”可知，以前害怕火，故填Fire.
【20题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Good./Wonderful./Useful...
（D）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you’ll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan!
What: ①The idea of your painting must be your own.
②Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)
2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners)
3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.
21 What does the ad (广告) ask people to do?
A. To live with their grandchildren.
B. To paint their own city in 50 years.
C To write a 150-word story.
22. Where will you send your painting?
A. 9F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
B. 8F, No.138, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
C. 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.
23. You have to send your painting ________.
A. before July 20, 2023 B. after June 20, 2023 C. before June 20, 2023
24. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize?
A. 6.000 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 3.000 yuan.
25. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A. B. C.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，让人们比赛画出50年后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要求、时间、奖金等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city”可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想的城市，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Hengyang City.”可知把你的画送到衡阳市解放路128号8楼“A Picture of My Own City”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023.”可知你必须在2023年6月20日前把你的画寄过来。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)”可知一等奖4000元，设置两人，一共8000元，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How will your dream city look in 50 years’ time? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in?”可知广告让人们画出50年后自己梦想的城市，所以B选项符合，故选B。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was no completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas.
26. Where is Motuo?
A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas.
B It’s in the north of the Himalayas.
C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas.
27. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start?
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s.
28. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage?
A. People must build a tunnel.
B. People must build a bridge.
C. People must build many walls and nets.
29. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for?
A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”.
B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”.
C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”.
30. What’s the main idea of the article?
A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo.
B. To explain the importance of Motuo.
C. To show the beauty of Motuo.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知它在喜马拉雅山脉的南部。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是在20世纪60年代开始建设的，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知人们必须建造许多墙和网来保护这两条高速公路。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ‘never giving up’”可知这两条高速公路代表着中国人“永不放弃”的精神，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速公路。故选A。
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
31. The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 智能的 B. 时尚的 C. 勤奋的
32. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A. One to four people. B. One to three people. C. One to two