Unit-9单元清-市公共课一等奖市赛课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,单,元,清,一,、,have/has been to,，,have/has gone to,have/has been to,表示,“,曾经去过,(,某地,),”,，,是一个经历,，,含有现在离开那儿之意,，,后可接次数,(,如：,once,，,twice,，,three times,等,),表示,“,去过,(,某地,),几次,”,，,也可和,just,，,never,，,ever,等连用。如：,Have you ever been to Beijing,，,Mary,？玛丽,，,你曾经去过北京吗？,Yes,，,I have been there twice.,是,，,我去过两次。,(,玛丽当前在说话处,，,不在北京,),have/has gone to,意为,“,到,(,某地,),去了,”,，,说话时该人不在现场。如：,Where is Tom,？汤姆在哪里？,He has gone to the post office.,他去邮局了。,(Tom,当前不在说话处,，,在邮局或去邮局路上,),have/has been to,和,have/has gone to,后接地点副词,(three,，,here,等,),时,，,需省略介词,to,。如：,He has never been there before.,他以前从没有去过哪儿。,They have gone there.,他们已经去那儿了。,二、现在完成时态与普通过去时态区分,1,普通过去时表示过去发生动作或存在状态；现在完成时表示过去发生某一动作对现在造成影响或结果,，,强调是现在情况。,I saw this film yesterday.,昨天我看过这部电影。,(,强调看动作发生过了,),I have seen this film.,我已经看过这部电影。,(,强调对现在影响,，,电影内容已经知道了,),2,普通过去时常与详细表示过去时间状语连用。如：,yesterday,，,last year,，,ago,，,in 1990,，,in October,，,just now,等。现在完成时不能与表示过去时间状语连用。,现在完成时时间状语有：,ever,，,never,，,just,，,yet,，,in the past/last few years,，,recently,，,so far,等。,汤姆昨天晚上给他父母写了一封信。,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,(,),Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.,(,),第1页,单,元,清,第2页,单,元,清,写作指导,这是一篇旅游话题记叙文写作。写作时按时间次序推进文章发展,，,普通可划分为三段：旅游时间、地点、人物；详细活动和感受。,高分模板,开篇点题：旅游时间、地点、人物,My parents and I stayed there for three days from July 11 to July 13.,详细活动,visited Hollywood sign,had great fun playing on Venice Beach,went to the farmers Market,感受,We enjoyed ourselves,美文观赏,Los Angeles is one of the biggest cities in America.My parents and I stayed there for three days from July 11 to July 13.On the first day,，,we visited Hollywood sign which is on the top of Mount Lee.On the second day,，,we had great fun playing on Venice Beach.We swam and played beach volleyball.We went to the Farmers Market on the third day.We bought many kinds of fruits and ate a lot of delicious food there.,We enjoyed ourselves in Los Angeles.,第3页,